HSC Without Clues

 wcÖq wk¶v_©x, GB As‡k fv‡jv `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Cloze test with clues-G ms‡hvwRZ Tips Ask †`L|

we:`ª: Cloze Test Gi e½vbyev` I Answer Analysis (we‡k­lY) Solution Book G ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Fill in the blanks with an appropriate word in each gap.                                                         10

 

Universal pension scheme (a)------ at  bringing the growing elderly population of the country under a well-organised (b)------ safety net and (c)------- them with a monthly stipend to support their daily (d)-------. All citizens aged (e)------ 18 and 50 years on the (f)------ of their national identity cards, including expatriate Bangladeshis, will qualify for the benefit. Through the new law, the government aims to bring(g) ------- sector employees under the(h)------- scheme. Four (i)------ schemes have been introduced_Progoti,Surokkha,Somota and Probash--to bring citizens from all (j)------ of life under the pension facility.

Answer:.a.aims b. social c. provides d. expenses e.between    f. basis g. private h. pension i. different j. walks                             

              ]

wcÖq wk¶v_©x, GB As‡k fv‡jv `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Cloze test with clues-G ms‡hvwRZ Tips Ask †`L|

we:`ª: Cloze Test Gi e½vbyev` I Answer Analysis (we‡k­lY) Solution Book G ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

 

01. DB '17 n National Ideal College, Dhaka-'16; Govt. M.M. College, Jessore-'16.

Rabindranath Tagore was a man of (a) — genius. He was (b) — a poet and a novelist (c) — a playwright, a composer, a painter and a philosopher. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for (d) — 'Gitanjali' into English. Those translations earned him a great (e) — in the West. As a humanist, Tagore accused

Word Meaning : genius- cÖwZfv; composer- myiKvi; playwright- bvU¨Kvi; philosopher- `vk©wbK; humanist- gvbeZvev`x; pleaded- wgbwZ; earned- cvIqv; accused- Awfhy³; influential- cÖfvekvjx; novelist- Jcb¨vwmK; branches- wefvM|

02. RB '17 n Military Collegiate the British (f) — and pleaded for the (g) — of India from Britain. Tagore was highly influential in (h) — the best of Indian culture to the West and Vice-versa. He (i) — himself to literature at a very early age. After coming back from England, he began to write (j) — in all branches of literature.School & College, Khulna-'16.

Sincerity is the best way of achieving success. One can go a long way if one does anything with sincerity. People who are sincere in their work are (a) — of making anything success. The great men are also sincere because they (b) — that sincerity is the (c) — to success. Those who are not (d) — can never (e) — a long way in the world. The poor people are not always sincere because they do to know the (f) — of sincerity. If they knew it, they would (g) — a good use of it. Sincerity means not only to do work (h) — but also with dutifulness, honesty, modesty and good behaviour. It all of us (i) — sincere, our country will (j) — be prosperous.

Word Meaning : sincerity- Avš@wiKZv; means- gv‡b; honesty- b¨vqcivqYZv; dutifulness- KZ©e¨civqYZv; modesty- webq; a long way- A‡bK `–i; behaviour- e¨envi, ¯^fve; prosperous- DbœwZkxj|

03. DinajB '17 n Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka-'16; Amanullah Degree College, Pirojpur-'16.

Sports are a popular form of entertainment. Many international sporting events are (a) — from time to time. Most of these events are (b) — by multinational manufacturing (c) — and business firms. They pay for the sports events in (d) — for the right to (e) — their products during those events. These events are (f) — worldwide by satellite and people all over the world watch them (g) —. As a (h) —, the sponsors' products receive maximum media (i) —. Thus sports help the (j) — of trade and commerce.

Word Meaning : form- cÖKvi; popular- RbwcÖq; multinational- eûRvwZK; entertainment- we‡bv`b; manufacturing- wbg©vZv, KviLvbvRvZ; firms- e¨emvqvjq; pay- cÖ`vb Kiv; satellite- DcMÖn; right- `vwe; worldwide- wek¦e¨vcx|

04. CB '17

Bangladesh is a land of (a) — beauty. Its beauty is so captivating that a stranger cannot but be (b) — looking at this endless variety. Nature has (c) — showered its blessings on this country. The rivers, hills and forests are rich in natural (d) —. The people of this country feel a strong (e) — for their motherland. They love their motherland from the (f) — of heart. They work hard to (g) — its economic condition and to remove poverty. Most of them toil hard from dawn to dusk to accelerate the pace of (h) —. The progress of this country lies in the (i) — of common people. They are the (j) — of a beautiful and prosperous Bangladesh.

Word Meaning : captivating- wPËvKl©K; blessings- Avkxe©v`; endless- Aweivg, Acvi; variety- wewfbœZv; rich- mg„×; showered- el©Y Kiv; economic- A_©‰bwZK; toil- cwikÖg; dawn- †fvi; accelerate- MwZe„w× Kiv; pace- MwZ; prosperous- DbœwZkxj; stranger- we‡`kx; hills- cvnvo|

05. CtgB '17

There goes a saying that child is (a) — of the man. Today's child is the (b) — of a nation. He will (c) — the country. The whole (d) — depends on their proper (e) —. It is our fundamental (f) — to rouse their (g) — talent. A sound environment is (h) — both in the family and society so that a child can (i) — up physically, mentally and spiritually. Only then it will be (j) — to build up a beautiful and developed country.

Word Meaning : saying- Dw³; physically- kvixwiKfv‡e; whole- mgMÖ; mentally- gvbwmKfv‡e; fundamental- †gŠwjK; spiritually- Ava¨vwÍKfv‡e; rocese- mwµq Kiv; build up- Mwoqv †Zvjv; developed- DbœZ; nation- RvwZ; proper- mwVK|

06. SB '17 n Ideal School & College, Motijheel, Dhaka-'16.

The proper (a) — of study involves, regular and proper understanding. In order to (b) — the best benefit from study, we should read (c) — and intelligently. We should not study (d) — for the purpose of (e) — examinations. We should take genuine (f) — in our studies so that we can enjoy what we (g) —. This will give us knowledge and wisdom and (h) — the horizon of our (i) —. We should, therefore, study not for immediate gains but for (j) — the wealth of our mind.

Word Meaning : involves- RwoZ Kiv/ Aš@f‚©³ Kiv; proper- mwVK; intelligently- eyw×gËvi mv‡_; genuine- AK…wÎg, Avmj; horizon- g‡bvw`Mš@; gains- jvf; benefit- DcKvi; purpose- D‡Ïk¨; wisdom- Ávb; immediate- wej¤^nxb|

07. BB '17 n Govt. Begum Rokeya College, Rangpur-'16.

Many events of great importance (a) — during the last century. Significant advances (b) — in the field of science and technology. Many European colonies gained independence. The movement (c) — democracy became (d) — in many parts of the world. Two world wars (e) — in the century. It (f) — witnessed the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely destroyed as a result of dropping of atom bombs. The Vietnam War and the Gulf War killed many innocent people. However the (g) — of Bangladesh as an independent nation (h) — a momentous event. After a (i) — war of nine months, Bangladesh was born. Now we (j) — our heads high as an independent country in the world.

Word Meaning : importance- Myi“Z¡; colonies- Dcwb‡ek; witnessed- mv¶x nIqv; innocent- wb‡`©vl; momentous- Myi“Z¡c–Y©; century- kZel©; advances- AMÖMwZ; gained- AR©b; dropping- cwZZ nIqv; high- DuPz; misuse- Ace¨envi|

08. DB '16 n Haji Kashem Ali College, Mymensingh-'13 Æ Notre Dame College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Viqarunnisa Noon School & College, Dhaka-'07 Æ Dr.  M. Fazlul Haque Girls' Degree College, Kushtia-'09 Æ Bangladesh College Teachers' Association, Barisal-'09 Æ Narayanganj University College-'09.

Hospitality has long been a part of our (a) — in Bangladesh. Although many other (b) — are changing now, people are still quite (c) — and friendly towards (d) —. They like speaking to foreigners even if they have not been (e) —. It is quite (f) — for Bangladeshis to ask personal (g) — about family, jobs and (h) — which visitors from overseas might find (i) —. However, it should be understood that no harm is (j) — by such questions. On the other hand, they express a genuine interest in the foreigner's state of affairs!

Word Meaning : hospitality - AwZw_‡mev; friendly - eÜzmyjf; foreigner - we‡`kx ; visitor - `k©bv_©x; overseas - we‡`k; harm - ¶wZ ; express - e¨³ Kiv ; genuine - cÖK…Z ; interest - AvMÖn ; affair - welq|

09. RB '16; DB '07 n Comilla Residential College-'13; Patiya Govt. College, Chittagong-'13; Public College, Khulna-'13; Noor Jahan Memorial Women's Degree College, Sylhet-'13; Sreemongal Govt. College, Moulvibazar-'11 Æ Gulshan Commerce College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Bangladesh College-University Teachers' Association, Barisal-'10 Æ Viqarunnisa Noon College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Chuadanga Govt. College-'09 Æ Govt. Shaheed Asad College-'08 Æ Govt. Syed Hatem Ali College-'08.

      Television has become a (a) — source of entertainment of the present world. A wide (b) — of programmes is (c) — on numerous channels. Almost every family has a television (d) — today. Television (e) — are not only entertaining, they can be highly (f) ¾ too. For example, television is now (g) — used for distance learning. Courses (h) — by the Open University are shown on BTV. Several channels like the Discovery Channel and the National Geographic Channel telecast highly informative and (i) — programmes. However, too much watching TV (j) — not permissible.

Word Meaning : source - Drm; entertainment - we‡bv`b; numerous - AmsL¨; entertaining - Avb›``vqK; distance learning- `–i wk¶Y; show - †`Lv‡bv; several - eû; telecast - m¤•ÖPvi Kiv; informative - Z_¨eûj; permissible - AbygwZ‡hvM¨|

10. DinajB '16

Teaching in Bangladesh is still not up to the world standard. The most unfortunate thing is that it is falling down very rapidly day by day. It is mainly (a) — of the traditional education system. Teachers do not know much about the modern teaching method. Moreover, the testing (b) — is not effective. Students can (c) — good marks by memorizing. But in this system they lose their (d) — power and learn to depend on (e) —. As a result, they cannot face new (f) —. Whenever they talk, they reveal their ignorance. They lose (g) — in the process. It is a great (h) — for the nation. Conditions should be improved to (i) — our children in a proper way so that they may exploit the whole (j) — boldly.

Word Meaning : standard - gvb; unfortunate - `yf©vM¨RbK ; rapidly - `ª“Z‡e‡M; traditional - MZvbyMwZK ; modern - AvaywbK; effective - Kvh©Ki ; memorizing - gyL¯’KiY ; lose - nvwi‡q †djv; depend - wbf©i Kiv ; ignorance - AÁZv; improve - DbœwZ Kiv; proper - mwVK; exploit - `ytmvnwmK ev exiZ¡m–PK KvR Kiv; boldly - mvnwmKZvi mv‡_|

11. JB '16

There are many people in Bangladesh who have a (a) — outlook. Quite (b) — in life they learn to believe that everything in this world was (c) — and all that happens to them was (d) — by God. From this (e) — the poor generally accept their poverty and all their sorrows and (f) — without trying much to (g) — them. They also hold a (h) — belief that those who undergo sufferings in this (i) — world will be amply (j) — in the next world.

Word Meaning : outlook - `„wófw½; believe - wek¦vm Kiv; happen - msNwUZ nIqv; generally - mvaviYZ; sorrow - `ytL; accept - †g‡b †bIqv; try - †Póv Kiv; hold - aviY Kiv; undergo - †fvM Kiv, mIqv; amply rewarded - fv‡jvfv‡e cyi¯‹…Z|

12. CB '16

I have recently noticed that our (a) — son, younger than my son, has started (b) —. I have tried many (c) — to tell him to give it (d) — because it is nothing but slow (e) —. But he walks (f) — with the retort, "You are not my guardian. I don't have to (g) — to you." Our family is on very good (h) — with his family, but I don't think his parents (i) — that he smokes. I am in a (j) — should I or shouldn't I tell them?

Word Meaning : recently - m¤•ÖwZ; notice - j¶ Kiv; younger - Kv‡iv †P‡q eq‡m †QvU; start - kyi“ Kiv ; try - †Póv Kiv; retort - Reve †`Iqv; guardian - AwffveK ; smoke - a–gcvb Kiv|

13. CtgB '16 n Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College, Dhaka-'16; BIAM Model School & College, Bogra-'16; IBN Taimiya School & College, Comilla-'16.

"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" relates the experiences of a sailor (a) — has returned from a long (b) — voyage. The mariner stops a man who is on the way to a wedding (c) — and begins (d) — narrate a story. The mariner's tale begins (e) — his ship departing on its journey. Despite initial good fortune, the (f) — is driven south by a storm (g) — eventually reaches the Antarctic waters. An albatross appears and leads them out of the ice jam where they had been stuck, but suddenly the mariner shoots the bird. The crew gets (h) — with the mariner, believing the albatross brought south (i) — that led them out of the Antarctic. However, the sailors (j) — their minds when the weather becomes warmer and the mist disappears.

Word Meaning : ancient - cÖvPxb; mariner - bvweK; relate - eY©bv †`Iqv; experience - AwfÁZv; sailor - bvweK ; voyage - mgy`ª hvÎv; wedding ceremony - we‡qi Abyôvb; narrate - eY©bv Kiv; tale - Mí; depart - cÖ¯’vb Kiv; initial - cÖv_wgK; fortune - fvM¨; eventually - NUbvµ‡g; albatross - mvgyw`ªK cvwLwe‡kl; appear - Dcw¯’Z nIqv; lead - cÖ_‡g AMÖmi n‡q c_ †`Lv‡bv; stick - AvU‡K _vKv; crew - Rvnv‡Ri bvweK ev Kg©x; weather - AvenvIqv; disappear - A`„k¨ nIqv|

14. SB '16

Our liberation is the (a) — achievement in our national life. It was (b) — in 1971. We had been (c) — Pakistani rule for twenty-five years. But the discrimination, (d) — and suppression of the West Pakistani rulers (e) — us to wage the Liberation War. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman led the struggle for (f) —. But soon he was (g) — by the Pakistani rulers. However, people from all (h) — of life took part in the war responding to the call and order of Bangabandhu. This war (i) — a great protest against all forms of wrong doing. Now, we observe our independence with due (j) — and solemnity.

Word Meaning : achievement - AR©b; rule - kvmb ; discrimination - ‰elg¨; suppression - `gb; ruler - kvmK; struggle - msMÖvg; take part - Ask †bIqv; respond - Reve †`Iqv; order - Av‡`k; protest - cÖwZev` Kiv; observe - D`hvcb Kiv/ cvjb Kiv; independence - ¯^vaxbZv; solemnity - Mv¤¢xh©|

15. BB '16

One very (a) — change in our society is the presence of working women outside the home. Of course, it has to be (b) — that women have always worked within the house-hold but this commonly is not counted as 'work'. It is unfortunate that women's roles in agricultural societies have not been (c) — either. Whether it is due to economic necessity or the urge to (d) — an individual identity or both, nowadays many women are joining the outside workforce. They are (e) — a wide range of professions. Moreover, both educated and uneducated women are (f) — to work outside. All of them are trying to be self (g) —. The life of a woman has now become more (h) —. Because they have to shoulder (i) — roles also. Most of the women have to compete with men (j) —.

Word Meaning : presence - Dcw¯’wZ; outside - evwn‡i; household - msmvi; unfortunate - `ytLRbK; role - f‚wgKv; necessity - cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ; urge - Zvov Kiv/†`Iqv ev †V‡j †`Iqv ; individual - ¯^Zš¿ ; identity - cwiwPwZ; workforce - Kg©‡¶Î; a wide range of - e¨vcK msL¨K; profession - †ckv; shoulder - `vwqZ¡ Kuv‡a †bIqv; compete - cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv|

16.DB '15

The craft of (a) — paper to give them different (b) — without any cutting or pasting is called oregami. Although not much is known about its (c) —, Oregami has been (d) — in the Orient for (e) —. In fact it has taken the form of sophisticated (f) — in Japan where it is specially (g) — for decorating and for (h) —. As a form of (i) — plaything, oregami takes the form of birds, fish, insects, animals and geometrical figures, sometimes with (j) — parts to imitate the movement of real life objects.

Word Meaning : craft - wkí-‡KŠkj; different - wfbœ; cutting - KvUvKvwU; pasting - †Rvov jvMv‡bv; know - †Kv‡bv wKQy Rvbv; orient - cÖvP¨ A_©vr Gwkqv; in fact - cÖK…Z c‡¶; form - AvKvi ev MVb; sophisticated - AZ¨vaywbK; specially - we‡kl K‡i; decorate - mw¾Z Kiv; plaything - †Ljbvi e¯‘; geomatrical - R¨vwgwZK; imitate - AbyKiY Kiv; movement - Kg©PvÂj¨; real life - ev¯@e Rxeb|

17. RB '15; CB '14; '10; RB '07; DB '05 n Cantonment Public School & College, Rangpur-'16; Govt. Fazilatunnesa Women's College, Bhola-'16; Beanibazar Govt. College, Sylhet-'14; Royal Media College, Mymensingh-'13; Moulavi Shamsul Karim College, Feni-'13; Akij Collegiate School, Jessore-'13; Feni Girls' Cadet College-'12 Æ Haji Lalmia City University College, Gopalganj-'12 Æ Scholars home Sylhet-'12 Æ Khalilur Rahman College, Bagerhat-'11 Æ Bangladesh College-University Teachers' Association, Barisal-'11 Æ Rangpur Cadet College, Rangpur-'10 Æ Naogaon Govt. College, Naogaon-'10 Æ Hamidpur Al-Hera Degree College, Jessore-'10 Æ Lohagara Adarsha Mahavidyalaya, Narail-'10.

      Modern life (a) — much on transport. We can very well (b) — how important transport is when it is (c) — by natural calamities or during socio-political crises. In fact, transport has made it (d) — for us to reach places previously (e) —. It has (f) — helped the flourishment of trade and commerce and to (g) — new knowledge and ideas. (h) — transport has (i) — friendship and understanding among nations and people (j) — the globe.

Word Meaning : modern life - AvaywbK Rxeb; transport - cwienb; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; natural calamity - cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM ; socio-political - mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK; crisis - m¼UKvj; reach - ‡cuŠQv‡bv; previously - c–‡e©; flourishment - mg„w× ev DbœwZ; trade and commerce - e¨emv-evwYR¨ ; knowledge - Ávb; friendship - eÜzZ¡; understanding - Dcjwä; globe - c„w_ex|

18. DinajB '15, '13; SB '11 n Jessore Cantonment College, Jessore-'13; Patuakhali Govt. College-'13

Jerry, an orphan of twelve, (a) — in an orphanage. The authoress hired a cabin belonging (b) — the orphanage. Jerry came to her cabin to chop (c) — for the fireplace. He also (d) — some extra work for (e) —. Once Jerry (f) — a cubby-hole where he put (g) — kindling and medium wood so (h) — the authoress might (i) — dry fire materials ready in case (j) — sudden wet weather.

Word Meaning : orphan - GwZg; authoress - †jwLKv ; belong - ¯^Z¡vaxb nIqv; chop - KzwP‡q KvUv ev †Kvcv‡bv; fireplace - Dbvb, Pzjv ; cubby-hole - †QvU †eov †`Iqv ¯_vb; kindling - AvMyb R¡vjv‡bvi DcKiY, jvKwo; dry - kyKbv ; in case - cÖ‡qvR‡b; sudden - nVvr ; wet - ‡fRv ; weather - AvenvIqv|

19. JB '15

People's interest in birds goes way back into the past when some birds were actually (a) — as messengers of gods in ancient Egyptian as well as in other cultures. Bird watching these days is done for the fun of finding out more about our feathered friends and (b) — to our knowledge about them. In recent years, birds have become the barometers of (c) — changes around us. Birds watchers have made important contributions towards (d) — information about which birds have (e) — from which areas or become extinct altogether or what factors are having bad effects on their (f) —. Bird watching requires a lot of (g) — and might cover days, months or years. Real (h) — even go to (i) — islands to observe a queer variety of birds. Bird watching has become well-known almost all over the world and many travel agencies can also provide necessary information on (j) — which are suitable for bird watching.

Word Meaning : interest - AvMÖn ; go back - wd‡i hvIqv; actually - cÖK…Zc‡¶; messenger - evZ©vevnK; ancient - cÖvPxb; Egyptian - wgkixq; fun - gRv, Avb›`; featured friend - cvwL; bird watcher - cvwL `k©bv_©x; contribution - Ae`vb; extinct - wejyß nIqv; altogether - GK‡Î; bad effect - †bwZevPK cÖfve; a lot of - cÖPzi; island - Øxc; observe - ch©‡e¶Y Kiv; well-known - mycwiwPZ; provide - mieivn Kiv; necessary - cÖ‡qvRbxq; suitable - Dchy³|

20. CB '15; '08; SB '05 n Military Collegiate School & College, Khulna-'16; Mymensingh Girls' Cadet College-'13; Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam College, Mymensingh-'13; Ullapara Science College, Sirajganj-'13; Chaumuhani Govt. S.A College-'13; Birshreestha Munshi Abdur Rouf Public College, Dhaka-'12 Æ Muminunnisa Govt. Women's College, Mymensingh-'12 Æ Collectorate Public College, Nilphamari-'12 Æ Jessore Govt. Mohila Colege, Jessore-'11 Æ Govt. Women's College, Comilla-'11 Æ Noapara Model Degree College, Jessore-'10 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Chittagong-'10 Æ Sylhet Commerce Colege, Sylhet-'10.

      Sincerity is the best way for achieving success. One can go a long way if one does anything with sincerity. People who are sincere to their work are (a) — of making anything success. The greatmen are also sincere because they (b) — that sincerity is the (c) — to success. Those who are not (d) — can never (e) — a long way in the world. The poor people are not always sincere, because they do not know the (f) — of sincerity. If they knew it, they would (g) — a good use of it. Sincerity (h) — not only to do work properly, but also dutifulness, honesty, modesty and good behaviour. The people of our country are not still (i) — of the (j) — of sincerity.

Word Meaning : sincerity - mZZv, Avš@wiKZv; achieve - AR©b Kiv; a long way - eû `–‡i; sincere - mr, Avš@wiK; know - Rvbv; a good use - mبenvi; properly - mwVKfv‡e; dutifulness - KZ©e¨civqYZv; modesty - webq; behaviour - AvPiY ev e¨envi|

21. CtgB '15 n BAF Shaheen College, Shamshernagar, Moulvibazar-'16.

Our modes of entertainment are (a) — a significant change. The traditional sources of entertainment are no more (b) —. People are no longer (c) — with the traditional forms of entertainment. The western culture and music are now (d) — the upper hand of (e) — modes of entertainment. Our own music and culture are (f) — fast coming in (g) — with the western culture. So there is a blending of melodies between western music and our own music. Now people (h) — cricket to football. Radio is (i) — popularity and sports is also (j) — as a popular source of entertainment.

Word Meaning : mode - gva¨g; entertainment - we‡bv`b; significant - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; traditional - MZvbyMwZK; source - Drm; form - iƒc; western culture - cwðgv ms¯‹…wZ ; upper hand - (KviI Dci) myweav ev cÖvavb¨ jvf Kiv; blend - wgwkÖZ Kiv ev wgkv‡bv; melody - myi; popularity - RbwcÖqZv; popular - RbwcÖq|

22. SB '15 n Principal Kazi Faruky School & College, Raipur, Lakshmipur-'16.

'Tsunami' is a Japanese word which means marine earthquake. It caused a great (a) — on life and property along the coastlines of India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Indonesia. About 5 million people became (b) —. We are fortunate enough that by the (c) — of God, Bangladesh narrowly (d) — such a natural (e) —. But it is not unknown to us that Bangladesh lies in (f) — earthquake zone. It still has (g) — for Bangladesh to save the (h) — region from any such colossal (i) — of Tsunami. Since nobody can predict the (j) — time of earthquake, we have to be careful and conscious from now on.

Word Meaning : Tsunami - mvgyw`ªK R‡jv”Q¡vm; marine earthquake - mgy`ª Zj‡`‡k f‚wgK¤•; property - m¤•`; coastline - DcK‚j †iLv; fortunate - †mŠfvM¨evb; narrowly - A‡íi/mvgv‡b¨i Rb¨; lie - Ae¯’vb Kiv; earthquake zone - f‚wgK¤•cÖeY AÂj; save - i¶v Kiv; region - AÂj; colossal - wekvj; predict - fwel¨revYx Kiv ; careful - mZK©; from now on - GLb †_‡K|

23. BB '15; RB '09; SB '03 n Govt. Azizul Haque College, Bogra-'16; Cantt. Public School & College, Dinajpur- '12 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Chittagong-'11 Æ Ideal College, Dhanmondi, Dhaka-'10 Æ Mongla College, Bagerhat-'10 Æ MC College, Sylhet-'10 Æ Safiuddin Sarker Academy & College, Gazipur-'09 Æ Kazi Mohammad Shafiqul Islam University College, Brahmanbaria-'09, '08 Æ Narsingdi Govt. College-'08 Æ Jhalakati Govt. Mohila College-'08.

      One day a lad went to a famous teacher and having expressed his desires to (a) — knowledge, begged him to (b) — him in the arts and sciences. The learned man, wishing to (c) — out what sort of ability the lad (d) —, asked him where God (e) —. The lad replied, "I will answer you, if you will first (f) — me where He is (g) —." The sage, from this sensible (h) —, thought highly of the boy's (i) — and according to his (j) — perfected him in his studies. Thus the wisdom of the wise manifests itself early.

Word Meaning : lad - evjK; famous - weL¨vZ; express - e¨³ Kiv; desire - B”Qv; beg - wgbwZ Kiv; wish - B”Qv †cvlY Kiv; ability - m¶gZv; sage - Ávbx e¨w³; sensible - wePvieyw×m¤•bœ; perfect - wbLyuZ Kiv; wisdom - weP¶YZv ; manifest - ¯•ó Kiv|

24. DB '14 n Qadirabad Cantonment Sapper College, Natore-'16; Jalalabad Cantonment Public School & College, Sylhet-'16; Govt. Suhrawardy College, Pirojpur-'16.

Civility means polite (a) — or modesty. It also (b) — courteous manner. It is a great virtue (c) — a man. To be well-behaved, or good-natured we (d) — spend money or wealth. We have to (e) — willingness to attain civility. We have to (f) — some code of conduct and (g) — the norms of etiquette of the society. It (h) — from society to society. However, one has to (i) — good manner in one's character from an early age. No expenditure (j) — consciousness is required.

Word Meaning : civility - f`ªZv; polite - bgª, f`ª; modesty - webq; courteous - bgª, f`ª; virtue - m`MyY; well-behaved - m`vPvwi; good manner - wkóvPvi; spend - e¨q Kiv; wealth - m¤•`; willingness - B”Qv; attain - AR©b Kiv; code of conduct - AvPiYwewa; norm - gvb, gvb`Û; etiquette - bgª AvPiY, f`ªZv; character - PwiÎ; expenditure - e¨q; consciousness - m‡PZbZv; require - cÖ‡qvRb nIqv|

25. RB '14

Bangladesh is a small country but it has a (a) — population. Most people here live below the (b) — line and cannot therefore (c) — to educate their children. Many poor children (d) — drop out of school after just a few years or simply do not go to (e) — at all. Despite this situation, we have far too many (f) — to educate compared to the number of (g) — available. Bangladesh needs more schools, colleges and (h) — to provide for the increasing number of (i) — . But owing to financial and resource constraints, the government cannot fund the (j) — numbers of educational institutions.

Word Meaning : population - RbmsL¨v; educate - wk¶v †`Iqv; drop out - S‡i cov; despite - m‡Ë¡I; situation - Ae¯’v; far too may - AwZwi³ ; compare - Zzjbv Kiv; available - cÖvwßmva¨; need - cÖ‡qvRb; provide - mieivn Kiv; increasing number - µgea©gvb msL¨v; owing to - Kvi‡Y ; financial - A_© msµvš@ ; resource constraint - m¤•‡`i mxgve×Zv; fund - A_©vqb Kiv ; institution - cÖwZôvb|

26. DinajB '14; RB '12, '08; JB '10, '03; CtgB '09; BB '08 n Rajshahi Cadet College-'14; Govt. Azizul Haque College, Bogra-'14; Ispahani Public School & College, Comilla-'14; Rajdhani Ideal School & College, Rampura, Dhaka-'13; Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls' College, Dhaka-'13; Suja Memorial College, Sylhet-'13 Æ Rajshahi Govt. Women's College, Rajshahi-'11 .

      Man pollutes water, another vital (a) — of the environment by (b) — waste into it. Farmers (c) — chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields. Some of these chemicals, washed away by rain and flood, (d) — mixed with water in rivers, canals and ponds. Water is also (e) — by mills and factories when they throw their (f) — chemicals and waste products into rivers and canals. Water vehicles also pollute rivers by dumping oil, food waste and human (g) — into them. Insanitary latrines (h) — on river and canal banks are also (i) — for further pollution. In this way, various (j) — of waste and filth contaminate water.

Word Meaning : vital - Acwinvh©; waste - eR©¨ ; chemical - ivmvqwbK; fertilizer - mvi; insecticide - KxUbvkK; wash away - ay‡q hvIqv; mix with - wg‡k hvIqv; canal - Lvj; pond - cyKzi; factory - KviLvbv; throw - wb‡¶c Kiv; waste product - eR©¨ `ªe¨; vehicle - hvbevnb; pollute - `–wlZ Kiv; dump - ac K‡i bvgv‡bv ev †d‡j †`Iqv; insanitary latrine - A¯^v¯’¨Ki cvqLvbv; canal bank - Lv‡ji wKbviv ev Zxi; pollution - `–lY; various - wewfbœ; contaminate - `–wlZ Kiv|

27. JB '14 n Baroihat College, Chittagong-'16.

Rubel is (a) — up with his next door neighbours. His bedroom is very close to (b) — . Every time he sits down to study in the evening, there comes the (c) — sound of the television from the house (d) — door. It seems that the television is kept (e) — the whole evening. It becomes very difficult for him to (f) — on his studies. In winter he can (g) — it by keeping his window closed but in summer it gets too hot and (h) — if the window is kept closed. So he is (i) — to put up (j) — the disturbance from next door.

Word Meaning : next door neighbour - cÖwZ‡ekx ; bedroom - kqbK¶; seem - g‡b nIqv; keep on - Pvwj‡q ivLv; difficult - KwVb; keep closed - eÜ ivLv ; put up with - mn¨ Kiv; disturbance - †Mvj‡hvM, Sv‡gjv|

28. CtgB '14 n Blue Bird School & College, Sylhet-'16; Moulvibazar Govt. Women's College- 14.

Most of the Bangladeshis (a) — that our motherland (b) — in the active earthquake zone. Experts are alarmed by the recurrence of the (c) — in the recent years. But they do not give any direct answer to the question (d) — the (e) — of the buildings in Dhaka city. As there is every (f) — of earthquakes in Bangladesh, experts (g) — for taking adequate precautionary (h) — to reduce the losses. RAJUK opines that an earthquake (i) — building code should be (j) — to avoid natural disaster.

Word Meaning : motherland - gvZ…f‚wg; active - mwµq; earthquake zone - f‚wgK¤•cÖeY AÂj; expert - we‡klÁ; alarmed - fxZ, AvZw¼Z; recurrence - evi evi; recent - m¤•ÖwZ; direct answer - mivmwi DËi; adequate - ch©vß ; precautionary - mZK©Zvg–jK; reduce - Kgv‡bv; loss - ¶wZ; opine - AwfgZ e¨³ Kiv; avoid - Gwo‡q hvIqv; natural disaster - cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM|

29. SB '14 n Viqarunnisa Noon School & College, Dhaka- '14.

The house hasn't yet shed its festive look, which started with my sister's marriage. Since Auntie's baby was (a) —, we have had streams of guests (b) — the house. I'm really worried about my (c) — exams. There's so much noise and (d) — in the house that I can hardly (e) — on my studies. You can't imagine how (f) — it is to study in a large family. Even I have  to share my room (g) — my younger brothers and sisters and, at times, with my (h) —. I wish I (i) — in a small family. Tell me (j) — I should do.

Word Meaning : shed - Siv‡bv; festive look - DrmegyLi cwi‡ek; marriage - we‡q; stream of guests - A‡bK AwZw_ ev †gngvb; really - Avm‡j, cÖK…Zc‡¶ ; worried - wPwš@Z, wePwjZ; hardly - K`vwPr; imagine - Kíbv Kiv; large family - †hŠ_ cwievi ; wish - B”Qv †cvlY Kiv; small family - GKK cwievi, †QvU cwievi|

30. BB '14; SB '13 n Dhaka Commerce College- '14; Agrabad Mohila College, Chittagong-'14.

Banks are often unable or (a) — to lend money to the poorer section of the society. The Grameen Bank (b) — credit to the poor, particularly rural (c) —. There are about 800 micro-finance (d) — in our country. It is estimated that they have (e) — employment opportunities for about 54,000 people. A recent (f) — indicates that micro-credit programmes had a (g) — effect on socio-economic variables (h) — children's schooling, nutrition and family (i) — and about 5% of programme participants rose above (j) — line.

Word Meaning : often - cÖvq; unable - A¶g; lend - avi †`Iqv; credit - AwMÖg FY; particularly - we‡kl K‡i; rural - MÖvgxY ; micro-finance - ¶z`ª FY; estimate - aviYv Kiv ; employment - Kg©ms¯_vb; opportunity - my‡hvM; recent - m¤•ÖwZ ; indicate - wb‡`©k Kiv; effect - cÖfve; socio-economic - Av_©-mvgvwRK; variable - cwieZ©bkxj; nutrition - cywó; participant - AskMÖnYKvix|

31. DB '13

      UNICEF (a) — originally for the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. But now it is the United Nations Children's Fund which (b) — long-term help to children of developing nations. It (c) — several welfare projects in Bangladesh. It has established numerous maternity and baby care centres around the country to (d) — the health of babies and child-bearing mothers. It has helped Bangladesh get rid of (e) — childhood diseases. It has (f) — training programmes to create rural health workers. Thus, this organisation has been able to (g) — infant mortality rates in Bangladesh. Above all, in times of natural disasters, it undertakes (h) — work to help the distressed people. To (i) — education, UNICEF distributes reading and writing materials among students, trains teachers and (j) — primary education particularly among girls.

Word Meaning : originally - g–jZ; fund - Znwej; long-term - `xN© †gqvw`; developing - Dbœqbkxj; several - KwZcq; welfare - Kj¨vY, g½j; project - cÖKí; establish - cÖwZôv Kiv; numerous - AmsL¨; maternity - gvZ„Z¡; baby care centre - wkky‡mev †K›`ª; child bearing mother - mš@vb jvjb-cvjbKvix gv; get rid of - cwiÎvY cvIqv, gyw³ cvIqv; create - m„wó Kiv/ ˆZwi Kiv; rural - MÖvgxY ; health worker - ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x; organization - ms¯’v; able - m¶g nIqv; mortality rate - g„Zy¨nvi ; natural disaster - cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM; undertake - `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY Kiv; distressed - `y`©kvMÖ¯@; distribute - weZiY Kiv ; primary education - cÖv_wgK wk¶v; particularly - we‡kl K‡i|

32. RB '13 n Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka-'16; Abdul Kadir Mollah City College, Narsingdi-'14; Dania University College, Dhaka-'14; Mohanagar Ideal College, Dhaka-'14; Dinajpur Govt. College-'14; Cox's Bazar Govt. Women's College-'14; Govt. Syed Hatem Ali College, Barisal-'14; Khulna Public College-'12 Æ Cantt. College, Comilla-'12.

Sports are a popular form of (a) —. Many international (b) — events are organised from time to time. Most of these events are (c) — by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They (d) — for the sports events in exchange for the right to (e) — their products during those events. These events are (f) — worldwide by satellite  and people all over the world enjoy them (g) —. In this way, the sponsors' products (h) — maximum media (i) — facilitating the companies concerned international (j) —.  

Word Meaning : popular - RbwcÖq; event - NUbv; organise - Av‡qvRb Kiv; from time to time - gv‡S gv‡S, mg‡q mg‡q; multinational - eûRvwZK; business firm - e¨emvqx ms¯_v; in exchange - wewbg‡q; right - AwaKvi; product - cY¨; worldwide - wek¦e¨vcx; sponsor - †Kv‡bv wKQyi e¨qfvi MÖnY Kiv; facilitate - Zivwš^Z Kiv|

33. JB '13, '08 n Bogra Cantt. Public School & College-'14; Chittagong Cantt. Public School & College-'14; Fajudarhat Cadet College-'13; Dhaka Commerce College-'13; Rajshahi Govt. Women's College-'13; Fenchuganj Degree College-13; Pabna Cadet College-'12.

Introverts and extroverts are two (a) — of people (b) — in the society. An (c) — is quite opposite to an extrovert. Without (d) — extrovert no one can (e) — life in the country. What we have (f) — from the (g) — of Sohel and Farid gives us the quality of (h) —. What Farid has done in the bus (i) — introvert. Fahima is (j) — the extrovert quality.

Word Meaning : introvert - Aš@gy©Lx e¨w³; extrovert - ewngy©Lx e¨w³; opposite - wecixZ ; quality -MyY ev ag©|

34. CB '13 n Cantonment Public School & College, BUSMS, Dinajpur-'16; Govt. Zia Mohila College, Feni-'14; Gazipur City College-'12 Æ Comilla Commerce College-'12.

Air and water are two important (a) — of the environment. These elements are (b) — for life on earth. They are often (c) — in many ways. Air is polluted by (d) — and water by different kinds of (e) — and filth. If we want to live a (f) — life, we should (g) — the pollution of the environment. Total prevention may be (h) — but we can certainly (i) — pollution by raising (j) — among the people.  

Word Meaning : important - Myi“Z¡c–Y© ; element - Dcv`vb; in many ways - wewfbœ Dcv‡q; pollute - `–wlZ Kiv; want to live - euvP‡Z PvIqv ; pollution - `–lY ; prevention - cÖwZKvi; certainly - wbwðZfv‡e|

35. CtgB '13 n Govt. MM City College, Khulna-'14; Chandpur Govt. College, Chandpur-'14.

Bangladesh is a land of (a) —. But now-a-days the rivers are (b) — up. So, (c) — is an urgent necessity for our country now. The rivers carry (d) — which makes the land (e) — to grow crops. Besides, they supply us plenty of (f) —. During the dry season, we (g) — river water to the land. At present, the (h) — of water causes bad harvest. We can easily (i) —  the use and utility of the rivers in our life and (j) —.

Word Meaning : nowadays - AvRKvj; urgent - Ri“ix; necessity - cÖ‡qvRbxqZv; carry - enb Kiv; supply - mieivn Kiv; plenty of - cÖPzi; dry season - kyK‡bv †gŠmyg; at present - eZ©gv‡b ; harvest - djb ; utility - Dc‡hvwMZv|

36. BB '13, '11 n Holy Cross College, Dhaka-'16; Sonargaon Kazi Fazlul Haq Women's University College, Dhaka-'14; Chaumuhani Govt. SA College, Noakhali-'14; Cox's Bazar Govt. College-'14; Mohanagar Ideal School & College, Dhaka-'13; Chandranath College, Netrakona-'13; Chittagong Metropolitan Commerce college-'13; Sonar Bangla College-'12.

E-mail has brought about (a) — in modern (b) —. Messages can be transmitted from one country to another within a few (c) —. It is far cheaper than telephone calls. Trade and commerce has become greatly (d) — on this speedy mode of communication. It has, (e) —, not reached everyone, specially in (f) — countries like ours, as most of the people cannot (g) — to have a personal computer. But (h) — of the people have started (i) — commercially operated e-mail for important (j) —.

Word Meaning : bring about - NUv‡bv; modern - AvaywbK; transmit - †cÖiY Kiv; cheaper - AwaKZi m¯@v; trade and commerce - e¨emv-evwYR¨ ; greatly - e¨vcKfv‡e ; mode - gva¨g ; communication - †hvMv‡hvM; reach - †cuŠQv‡bv; specially - we‡klfv‡e; commercially - evwYwR¨Kfv‡e; operate - Pvjv‡bv, Pvjy _vKv; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©|

37. DB '12 n Thakurgaon Govt. Women's College-'13; Chittagong Cantt. Public School & College, Chittagong-'10.

      All things that make up the environment are (a) —. The way in which people, animals and plants are related to each other and to their (b) — is known as (c) —. The ecosystem is a (d) — web that links animals, plants and every other life (e) — in the biosphere. All these things (f) — together. The system is in a steady state of (g) — balance which means that by (h) — any one part of the web you can affect all the other parts. For example, the (i) — of forests may have serious ecological (j) — on humans and animals.

Word Meaning : make up - MVb Kiv; relate - m¤•K© ¯’vcb Kiv; ecosystem - cwi‡e‡ki Dcv`vbMy‡jvi g‡a¨ cvi¯•wiK wµqv; web - Rvj (cwi‡ek m¤•wK©Z); biosphere - RxegÊj; affect - ¶wZ Kiv; serious - gvivÍK; ecological - cwi‡ek `–lY msµvš@|

38. DinajB '12; CB '12; CtgB '06 n Barisal Govt. Women's College Barisal-'16; BAF Shaheen College, Chittagong-'14; Rabita Model College, Rangamati-'14; Biswanath Degree College, Sylhet-'13; Ananda Mohan College, Mymensingh-'13; Amanaulla Degree College, Barisal-'13; Sylhet Govt. Women's College-'13; Govt. Shaheed Bulbul College, Pabna-'13; Nageswari Degree College Kurigram-'13; Sunamganj Govt. College-'13; Sreemangal Govt. College, Moulvibazar-'12.

      If we (a) — forests and cut (b) — trees, the effects might eventually (c) — us all. If forests (d) — into deserts, what will (e) — carbon dioxide? Then the weather pattern (f) — change and the world will become (g) —. This is (h) — the greenhouse effect. As a result of this effect, the polar ice-caps will (i) — and this will cause the flood in (j) — areas of the globe.

Word Meaning : effect - cÖfve; eventually - NUbvµ‡g/ cwiYv‡g; weather pattern - AvenvIqv ixwZ; as a result - d‡j, dj¯^i–‡c; cause - †Kv‡bv wKQyi KviY ev Drm nIqv; globe - wek¦, c„w_ex|

39. JB '12 n New Govt. Degree College, Rajshahi-'14; Cantt. Public School & College, Saidpur, Nilphamari-'14; Hajigonj Model University College, Chandpur-'14; Bogra Cantt. Public School & College-'13; Ispahani Public, School & College, Chittagong-'13; South Asian College, Chittagong-'13; Moulvibazar Govt. College-'13; Bangladesh College University Teachers' Association, Barisal- '12.

      UNICEF is an international (a) —. It runs several welfare (b) — in Bangladesh. It has reduced infant (c) — rates through raising (d) — about health and (e) —. It has organised (f) — programmes for (g) — health workers to (h) — health help to the rural (i) —. At present it is trying to (j) — primary education particularly among girls.

Word Meaning : run - Pvjv‡bv; several - KwZcq; welfare - Kj¨vY, g½j; reduce - Kgv‡bv, n«vm Kiv; infant - wkky ; organise - Av‡qvRb Kiv; rural - MÖvgxY ; health worker - ¯^v¯’¨Kg©x; at present - eZ©gv‡b; primary education - cÖv_wgK wk¶v; particularly - we‡kl K‡i|

40. CtgB '12; CB '06 n Adamjee Cantonment College, Dhaka-'13; Lakshmipur Govt. College-'13; Govt. Azizul Haque College, Bogra-'13; Police Line School & College, Rangpur-'13 Æ Cantt. Public School & College, Khulna-'12 Æ Chitra Mohila Mohabiddyalaya, Terokhada-'12 Æ Brindaban Govt. College, Habiganj-'12 Æ Feni Girls' Cadet College-'11.

      Learning a language is (a) — riding a cycle. The most (b) — thing (c) — any language is communication. You learn to (d) — effectively by using a language, by doing things with it and by experiencing it. You (e) — learn English in the same (f) — as one learns to ride a cycle. Do not (g) — if people laugh at you (h) — you make (i) —. You can certainly learn (j) — mistakes.

Word Meaning : ride - †Kv‡bv wKQyi wc‡V Pov; communication - †hvMv‡hvM; effectively - Kvh©Kifv‡e; experience - AwfÁZv jvf Kiv; laugh - we`ª–c ev Dcnvm Kiv, nvmv; certainly - wbwðZfv‡e; mistake - fyj, ΓwU|

41. SB '12 n Noakhali Govt. Girls' College-'13; Shaheed Smriti Degree College, Pirojpur-'13.

      Man pollutes water, an important (a) — of the environment by (b) — waste into it. Farmers (c) — chemical fertilizers and insecticides in their fields. Some of these chemicals (d) — away by rain and floods (e) — mixed with water in rivers, canals and ponds. Water is also (f) — by mills and factories which throw their (g) — chemicals and waste products into rivers and canals. Water vehicles also pollute water by (h) — oil, food waste and human waste into them. Insanitary latrines (i) — on river and canal banks are also (j) -¾ for further pollution.

Word Meaning : important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; waste - eR©¨ ; chemical - ivmvqwbK; fertilizer - mvi; insecticide - KxUbvkK; wash away - ay‡q hvIqv; mix with - wg‡k hvIqv; canal - Lvj; pond - cyKzi; factory - KviLvbv; throw - wb‡¶c Kiv; waste product - eR©¨ `ªe¨; vehicle - hvbevnb; pollute - `–wlZ Kiv; insanitary latrine - A¯^v¯’¨Ki cvqLvbv; canal bank - Lv‡ji wKbviv ev Zxi|

42. BB '12 n New Govt. Degree College, Rajshahi-13

      William Caxton introduced printing into England. His success as a merchant enabled him (a) — retire early and (b) — himself to literary pursuits. In 1477, he set up his (c) — press and (d) — nearly a hundred books. A (e) — of prodigious industry, he translated twenty (f) — himself. What is more (g) — him is that he published books in English when most works appeared (h) — French or Latin. Caxton (i) — it as his aim to hasten the spread of knowledge by making books in English (j) — to the public.

Word Meaning : introduce - Pvjy Kiv; printing - gy`ªY; merchant - ewYK, e¨emvqx; enable - m¶g Kiv; retire - Aemi †bIqv; pursuit - KvR, Kg©KvÊ; prodigious - wekvj; translate - Abyev` Kiv; appear - `„k¨gvb nIqv, cÖKvk cvIqv; hasten - `ªyZ Kiv; spread - we¯@vi|

43. RB '11 n Dinajpur Govt. College-13; Kushtia Govt. Girls' College-13; M.C. Academy, Gopalganj- 12;

      Computer is one of the latest important and most (a) ¾ inventions of science. A computer performs three important (b) ¾ . It receives data, processes data (c) ¾ various computations and emits data. Computer now (d) ¾ us in various ways. In a (e) ¾ minutes a computer can perform calculations that trained mathematicians would need years to complete. Now computers are (f) ¾ used in agricultural farms. Trains and planes are run by the (g) ¾ . (h) ¾ results can be accurately given by computer within the shortest span of time. The computer has become very sophisticated and can perform (i) ¾ complicated tasks. This is why many people call the computer "an electronic (j) ¾ ."

Word Meaning : important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; invention - D™¢veb; receive - MÖnY Kiv; various - wewfbœ; computation - MYbv; emit - wbM©gb Kiv; various ways - wewfbœ Dcv‡q; trained - cÖwk¶YcÖvß; agricultural farm - K…wl Lvgvi ; sophisticated - AZ¨vaywbK; complicated - RwUj|

44. DinajB '11n Adhyapak Abdul Majid College, Comilla-'12; Joypurhat Girls' Cadet College, Joypurhat-'16.

      Returning home can be very difficult. When people (a) ¾ to their home countries, they often find many changes. The (b) ¾ old streets may not look the same. People they remember may not (c) ¾ them. If they go back to their own childhood house, the house may look very (d) ¾ . It may (e) ¾ small and cramped. One woman wrote that she returned to her (f) ¾ and her house was gone. In its (g) ¾ , there was a little, modern grocery shop. No one (h) ¾ her. She was extremely (i) ¾ . It is also possible to return to a place where everyone remembers you. That makes a person feel happy inside; at least you were not (j) ¾ .

Word Meaning : remember - g‡b ivLv, ¯§iY Kiv; go back - wd‡i hvIqv; childhood - ‰kkeKvj; cramped - AcÖk¯@, msKxY©; grocery shop - gyw` †`vKvb; extremely - Pigfv‡e; at least - Kgc‡¶|

45. JB '11 n Ambari Women's College, Dinajpur-12; Lutfor Rahman Matin Mohila Degree College, Tangail-'16.

      Rose is a symbol of (a) ¾ . I have a rose garden. The garden looks (b) ¾ when the roses bloom. It (c) ¾ sweet. The (d) ¾ and fragrance of the rose attract all. I pluck roses from my garden (e) ¾ our house (f) ¾ . Nowadays many people (g) ¾ roses. The (h) ¾ of rose is profitable. So we should (i) ¾ roses not only to earn money but also to (j) ¾ our houses.

Word Meaning : symbol - cÖZxK; rose garden - †Mvjvc evMvb; bloom - dyj †dvUv; fragrance - myMÜ; attract - AvKl©Y Kiv; pluck - Zz‡j †djv; nowadays - AvRKvj; profitable - jvfRbK|

46. CtgB '11 n Govt. P.C College, Bagerhat-'16; Bangladesh Mohila Somity School & College, Chittagong-'16; Dohar Nawabganj College, Dhaka-'14; Pirojpur Govt. Women's College-'13; Govt. Haji Mohammad Muhsin College, Chitagong-'11.

      Today women (a) — an important role in all spheres of life. They (b) — no longer confined within the four walls of their home. They have (c) — out of their kitchens and are (d) — side by side with men in all the development programmes of the government. Many women have (e) — higher education and (f) — as doctors, engineers, teachers, administrators, judges etc. They have been able to (g) — their worth. However, women still face (h) — discrimination. Many girls are married (i) — at an early age. Many never (j) — to school.

Word Meaning : important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; role - f‚wgKv; in all spheres - me©‡¶‡Î ; confine - mxgve× Kiv; within - g‡a¨; kitchen - ivbœvNi; side by side - mv‡_ mv‡_; development programme - Dbœqbg–jK Kg©m–wP; higher education - D”P wk¶v; administrator - cÖkvmK; able - m¶g nIqv; worth - we‡kl g–j¨, m¶gZv; discriminationˆelg¨; at an early age - Kg eq‡m|

47. DB '10 n Rupsha (Degree) College, Khulna-13; Govt. Akbar Ali College, Sirajganj-11.

      Language plays a very (a) — role in our life. We use language from the (b) — we wake up in the morning (c) — we go to bed at night. We use language not only during our (d) — hours but also in our dreams. We use language to (e) — what we feel and to say (f) — we like or dislike. We also use language to (g) — information. In short, language is (h) — present in our life. It is an (i) — part of what we do, (j) — and believe.

Word Meaning : role - f‚wgKv; wake up - Nyg †_‡K †R‡M IVv; feel - Abyfe Kiv; like - cQ›` Kiv; dislike - AcQ›` Kiv; in short - ms‡¶‡c; believe - wek¦vm Kiv|

48. RB '10; CB '09 n Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail-'14; Govt. City College, Chittagong-'14; Poura Mohila College, Kishoreganj-'13; Mongla College, Bagerhat-'13 Æ Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail-'11 Æ Sylhet Commerce College, Sylhet-'11 Æ Sylhet Govt. College-'11 Æ Firoz Miah Degree College, Brahmanbaria-'10.

      Dhaka is the capital of Bangladesh. It is a (a) — city. It is a city (b) — traffic jam. A flyover is built at Mohakhali with a view to (c) — the traffic jam. To (d) — this problem, traffic rules (e) — be enforced. Besides this, drivers, passers-by and (f) — should honour and abide (g) — all rules (h) — making the city habitable. Otherwise our life (i) — remain (j) — stake.

Word Meaning : build - wbg©vY Kiv; traffic rule - U¨ªvwdK AvBb; enforce - Av‡ivc Kiv; passer-by - c_Pvix; honour - m¤§vb cª`k©b Kiv; abide - †g‡b Pjv; habitable - evm‡hvM¨; otherwise - Ab¨_vq; remain - _vKv, Ae¯_vb Kiv|

49. DinajB '10 n Sylhet Govt. Women's College-'14; Milestone College, Dhaka-'13 Æ Cambrian College, Dhaka-'12; Joypurhat Girls' Cadet College-'11.

      Everybody (a) — to live a happy and peaceful life. But what are the (b) — that can assure you of such a nice life? Naturally people's opinions are quite different on this point. The factors (c) — be money, power, security, honour, love, health, good family bondage, education, voluptuous pleasures etc. Most people (d) — money alone can ensure all other elements (e) — for a happy life. It's partly true. But if you (f) — stick to money, you may start running after money. But you cannot live in two rooms, cannot (g) — two persons' food etc. at the (h) — time. You should bear in (i) — that your necessity or desire has a limit. If you exceed the limit and run (j) — money with an endless greed, you will be utterly ruined.

Word Meaning : peaceful - Avb›``vqK; assure - wbwðZ Kiv; naturally - mvaviYfv‡e; opinion - gZvgZ; security - wbivcËv; bondage - `vmZ¡; voluptuous pleasure - Bw›`ªqcwiZ…wßKi myL ev Avb›`; ensure - wbwðZ Kiv; element - Dcv`vb; partly true - AvswkKfv‡e mZ¨; necessity - cÖ‡qvRbxqZv ; desire - Kvgbv, B”Qv; limit - mxgv; exceed - AwZµg Kiv; greed - †jvf; ruin - aŸsm nIqv ev Kiv|

50. CtgB '10 n Cantonment College, Comilla-'16; Comilla Cantonment College, Comila-'11 Æ Adhyapak Abdul Majid College-10.

      It is a happy news that the (a) — of adopting unfair means in the examination has been (b) — to a greater extent. Our students have now (c) — that passing in the examination is not the only goal of student life. But still this heinous (d) — has not been totally (e) —. When an examinee is caught copying in the examination, there is nothing open to authority (f) — to (g) — him/her. This damages not only the concerned examinee, but also (h) — a total loss to the whole family of that examinee. So, our students must refrain themselves (i) — this bad practice. They should also remember that a building (j) — a strong foundation must fall down either today or tomorrow.

Word Meaning : adopting unfair mean - bKj Kiv; goal - j¶¨, D‡Ïk¨; heinous - RNb¨; examinee - cix¶v_©x; authority - KZ„©c¶; damage - ¶wZ; concerned - mswkÐó; refrain - weiZ _vKv; practice - Abykxjb, PP©v; remember - ¯§iY Kiv, g‡b ivLv; foundation - wfwË; fell down - cwZZ nIqv; either today or tomorrow - AvR A_ev Kvj|

51. SB '10

      One day a fox was very (a) — . It was (b) — for some food to eat. But it could not manage any (c) — . At last it became very (d) — and sat (e) — a tree. A crow was sitting on the tree with a (f) — of meat in its beak. The fox looked at the crow and (g) — the piece of meat. An idea came to its mind to (h) — the meat from the crow. The fox said loudly, "(i) — a beautiful bird it is ! but alas ! the bird (j) — not sing."

Word Meaning : manage - e¨e¯’v Kiv; at last - Ae‡k‡l; beak - cvwLi †VuvU; loudly - D”P¯^‡i; beautiful - my›`i|

52. BB '10

      Electricity is (a) — a part of our everyday (b) — that we rarely think twice about its importance and necessity. When we switch (c) — the light and the fan or turn on our television and computer, we enjoy (d) — blessings of electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, (e) — remains working for us driving our fans, heating or cooling our rooms and running our refrigerators. Unfortunately, we (f) — enjoy the uninterrupted blessings of electricity. There is some (g) — in the generation (h) — electricity in Bangladesh. (i) — , load-shedding or suspension of the supply of electricity has (j) — a regular programme of the Power Development Board.

Word Meaning : rarely - K`vwPr; necessity - cÖ‡qvRbxqZv; turn on - Pvjy Kiv; enjoy - Dc‡fvM Kiv; blessing - Avkxe©v` ; turn off - eÜ Kiv; unfortunately - `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e; uninterrupted - wbiwew”Qbœ; supply - mieivn; regular - wbqwgZ|

53. DB '09 n Notre Dame College, Dhaka-'04.

      An elephant does many things with its trunk. It smells, feels and picks things up with its (a) —. Elephants can uproot trees (b) — their trunks. They can defend themselves by wrapping their trunks (c) — enemies and dashing them (d) — the ground. They use their trunks to eat (e) — peanuts too. They can even brush (f) — flies. In the lumberyards of India elephants learn to pull logs out (g) — rivers and stack them. Elephants have even been taught to sweep. By holding a broom in (h) — trunk, an elephant can (i) — a road clean of dust. What a wonderful (j) — that trunk is!

Word Meaning : trunk - nvwZi kuyo; smell - MÜ †bIqv; feel - Abyfe Kiv; pick up - †Zvjv ev DVv‡bv; uproot - Dcov‡bv; defend - cÖwZi¶v Kiv; wrap - MywU‡q †djv ev †`Iqv; enemy - kΓ; sweep - Suvo~ †`Iqv; broom - Suvo~|

54. DinajB '09 n Mirkadim Hazi Amzad Ali Degree College; Munshiganj-'13; Amrita Lal Day College, Barisal-'13 Æ Govt. Barisal College-'12 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Mongla College, Bagerhat-'11 Æ Firoz Miah Degree College, Brahmanbaria-'11 Æ Govt. Barisal College, Barisal-'11 Æ The Buds Residential Model School & College, Srimangal, Moulvibazar-'10 Æ Al-Hera Academy School, Bera, Pabna-'09 Æ Dhaka Commerce College-'08.

      Bangladesh is one of the (a) — countries of the United Nations. As a peace-loving and (b) — country she has been undertaking welfare and (c) — activities in line (d) — the United Nations. Bangladesh has (e) —the UN declaration of the second decade (f) — the disabled in Asia and the Pacific region. Along (g) — other governments of this region she is (h) — to implement the charter. There is also provision in our constitution for ensuring health, (i) —, education and employment for the (j) —.

Word Meaning : peace-loving - kvwš@wcÖq; welfare - Kj¨vY, g½j; declaration - †NvlYv; disable - kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx; pacific region - cÖkvš@ gnvmvMixq AÂj; region - AÂj; implement - ev¯@evqb Kiv; provision - aviv; constitution - msweavb; ensure - wbwðZ Kiv|

55. JB '09 n Savar College-'12 Æ Sa Amrita Lal Day College, Barisal-'10.

      While eating food we have to (a) — that we should not eat just to satisfy hunger or to (b) — the stomach. We should (c) — to preserve our health. For good (d) — we need good food. Sometimes it so happens that people (e) — live even in the midst of plenty, do not eat the (f) — they need for a good health as they (g) — no knowledge of health and nutrition. Again the poor and illiterate people think that good food (h) — costly food. They do not (i) — that whatever food they get can be nutritive (j) — they can select the food items wisely to make a balanced diet.

Word Meaning : satisfy hunger - ¶zav wbeviY Kiv; stomach - †cU; preserve - msi¶Y Kiv; happen - msNwUZ nIqv, NUv; nutrition - cywó; illiterate - wbi¶i; costly - e¨qeûj; select - evQvB Kiv; wisely - weP¶YZvi mv‡_; balanced diet - mylg Lv`¨|

56. SB '09 n Noapara Model Degree College, Jessore-'16; Govt. Debendra College, Manikgonj-'14; Haji Lalmia City College, Gopalganj-'14; Rajshahi Govt. Women's College-'14; Milestone College, Dhaka-'12 Æ  Satkhira Govt. College, Satkhira-'12 Æ Faujdarhat Cadet College-'11 Æ SOS Hermann Gmeiner College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Rupdia Shaheed Smrity Degree College, Jessore-'10.

      The Shatgombuj Mosque is a 15th Century Islamic (a) — situated in the suburbs of Bagerhat, on the (b) — of the Sunderbans, some 175 km. south-west of Dhaka. It is an (c) — Mughal architectural site (d) — a very large area. The Mosque is (e) — in that it has sixty pillars, which (f) — seventy seven exquisitely (g) — domes that have worn away with the (h) — of time. The mausoleum of the city's (i) — Khan Jahan Ali can be found nearby. With the (j) — of the mosque as a World Heritage Site it is hoped that this beautiful architectural monument will be preserved from further decay.

Word Meaning : situate - Ae¯’vb Kiv; suburb - Dckni, kniZwj; south-west - `w¶Y-cwðg; architectural site - ¯’vcZ¨wkí welqK ¯’vb; large - wekvj; exquisitely - Aciƒcfv‡e; dome - M¤^yR; worn away - ¶qcÖvß nIqv; mausoleum - gvRvi; nearby - wbK‡U; world heritage site - wek¦ HwZn¨evnx ¯’vb; hope - Avkv Kiv; beautiful - my›`i; monument - fv¯‹h©; preserve - msi¶Y Kiv ; decay - aŸsm|

57. DB '08 n Dania College, Dhaka-'12 Æ Govt. Hazi Mohammad Mohsin College, Chittagong-'12  Æ Govt. Mujibur Rahman Women's College, Bogra-'11.

      Michael Baumann is a lawyer. He doesn't like (a) ____ who talk too much. He himself (b) — to speak very little. He doesn't (c) — a beard but he (d) — an enormous moustache. He (e) — it makes him look important. He does not have a lot of (f) — on his head but he isn't (g) ____ either. His hair is not straight but (h) — . He is (i) — his fifties and (j) — to eat.

Word Meaning : lawyer - AvBbRxex; speak - K_v ejv; beard - `uvwo; enormous - wekvj; moustache - †Muvd; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; a lot of - cÖPzi; straight - †mvRv|

58. CtgB '08 n Sreemangal Govt. College-'13 Æ Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur-'11 Æ Rajendrapur Cantt. Public School & College, Gazipur-'11 Æ Dr. Abdur Rajjak Municipal College, Jessore-'11 Æ Pirojpur Govt. Women's College, Pirojpur-'11 Æ Dhaka Imperial College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Al-Hera Acadmey School & College, Pabna-'10.

      Natural disaster (a) — throughout the world in recent years. The main reason behind this is greenhouse effect or (b) — of the air (c) — the earth. Global warming is melting the (d) — ice of polar regions and of the peaks of (e) — mountains. Consequently the (f) — of sea water has alarmingly increased. Cyclones and tidal bores (g) — inundating and destroying the coastal regions to a large extent. Climatologists (h) — that in the last 185 years 99 cyclones hit the coastal (i) — and off shore islands of our country causing irrecoverable loss (j) — life and properties.

Word Meaning : natural disaster - cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM; in recent years - mv¤•ÖwZK eQiMy‡jv‡Z; global warming - ‰ewk¦K DòZv; melt - M‡j hvIqv, Mjv; polar region - †gi“AÂj; peak - Pu‚ov ; mountain - ce©Z; inundate - cÐvweZ Kiv; destroy - aŸsm Kiv; coastal region - DcK‚jxq AÂj; a large extent - e¨vcKfv‡e; climatologist - Rjevqywe`; hit - AvNvZ nvbv; island - Øxc; irrecoverable - Ac–iYxq; loss - ¶wZ; property - m¤•wË|

59. SB '08 n Shachindra Degree College, Habiganj-'13; National Ideal College, Khilgaon, Dhaka-'09 Æ Tejgaon College, Dhaka-09 Æ Syed Masud Rumi College, Kushtia-'08.

      Who is to control the crimes of the country? The rich? The government? Who? It is everybody's responsibility. In a country where everybody is trying to defeat every other one to make unlimited wealth as quickly as possible, it is very difficult to curb the crimes. Almost all contribute to crime and disorder in one or the other (a) —. World Bank and other International organisations have published (b) — on corruption and human rights violation in Bangladesh. They have also suggested how to (c) — the existing situation. But none of them is (d) — so far. It is alleged that most of the political parties are (e) — to gain their party interests. They have also divided the nation ideologically. National (f) — is a dream that might never come true. Sometimes some so called intellectuals write some articles in newspapers. But that brings no (g) —. Abuse of (h) — by the public servants has led the nation to its present situation. The representatives of the people are being mainly (i) — for it. But it is not the only truth. Let us all be united to bring an end to this deteriorating (j) —.

Word Meaning : control - wbqš¿Y Kiv; responsibility - `vwqZ¡; try - †Póv Kiv; defeat - civwRZ Kiv; unlimited - Amxg; as quickly as possible - hZ `ª“Z m¤fe; curb - wbqš¿Y Kiv; crime - Aciva; contribute - Ae`vb ivLv; disorder - wek„¸Ljv; publish - cÖKvk Kiv; corruption - `yb©xwZ; human rights - gvbevwaKvi; violation - j¸Nb; suggest - Dc‡`k †`Iqv; existing situation - we`¨gvb Ae¯’v; allege - †`vlv‡ivc Kiv ; political party - ivR‰bwZK `j; gain - jvf Kiv; ideologically - fvev`vwk©Kfv‡e; intellectual - eyw×Rxex; abuse - Ace¨envi; public servant - miKvix Kg©Pvix; lead - GwM‡q wb‡q hvIqv; present situation - eZ©gvb Ae¯’v; representative - cÖwZwbwa; mainly - cÖavbZ; deteriorating - ¶wqòz|

60. JB '07; CB '03 n Rajdhani Ideal College, Rampura, Dhaka-'16; Military Collegiate School, Khulna-'14; Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public School & College, Dhaka-'13 Æ Police Lines School & College, rangpur-'11 Æ Pabna Cadet College-'11 Æ Chittagong College, Chittagong-'11 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College, Jhenidah-'10 Æ Sylhet Cadet College, Sylhet-'10 Æ Tibunnesa Khanam Academy Degree College, Juri, Moulvibazar-'10.

      Money is power and can do much good and evil. It gives (a) — and delight. It (b) — do everything. A person (c) — is a person to be pitied. Nobody pays (d) — respect to him. His friends do not (e) — him. He has to depend on the (f) — of others. In order to (g) — money he does a lot of jobs. It is a must (h) — our life. But it does not necessarily (i) — happiness. Happiness is absolutely a (j) — matter.

Word Meaning : power - kw³; delight - Avb›`; pity - Ki“Yv Kiv; pay - cÖ`vb Kiv; respect - m¤§vb; depend - wbf©i Kiv; a lot of - cÖPzi; necessarily - Aek¨¤¢vexiƒ‡c; absolutely - m¤•–Y©fv‡e; matter - welq|

61. CtgB '07 n Rajshahi Cadet College, Rajshahi-'16; Trishal Mohila Degree College, Mymensingh-'13 Æ Bangladesh College Teacher's Association, Satkhira-'11 Æ Amrita Lal Day College, Barisal-'11 Æ Govt. Syed Hatem Ali College, Barisal-'10.

      No other word is so (a) — as the word 'Mother'. It is (b) — up with our existence. Everyone starts his life first (c) — the word, 'mother'. This word lasts in the child (d) — death. It is mother, who first becomes touched (e) — our happiness and sorrows. We know about the mother of Bayezid Bostami (f) — Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar. In every religion the position of mother is (g) — the highest place. Our great Prophet Hazrat Mohammad (Sm.) (h) — that "Heaven is at the (i) — of mother." So, when I think of my mother, my head (j) — down.

Word Meaning : existence - Aw¯@Z¡; touch - ¯•k© Kiv; highest place - D”PZi ¯’vb|

62. SB '07; RB '04 n Faujdarhat Cadet College, Chittagong-'16; Khalilur Rahman Women's Degree College, Chittagong-'13 Æ Adamjee Cantonment College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Armed Police Battalian Publci School & College, Bogra-'11 Æ Govt. Haraganga College, Munshiganj-'10 Æ Govt. Barisal College, Barisal-'10.

      A large number of people (a) — English all over the world. Some people use it as a (b) — language and some people take it as a (c) — language. Many international (d) — now depend on English to (e) — with offices in different countries. Their advertisements published in different (f) — are always in (g) —. They also want people who possess a good (h) — knowledge of English. People seeking employment (i) — expect to get good jobs without (j) — English.

Word Meaning : a large number of - AmsL¨; all over the world - mviv wek¦e¨vcx ; depend - wbf©i Kiv; advertisement - weÁvcb; publish - cÖKvk Kiv; seek - †LuvR Kiv; employment - Kg©ms¯’vb|

63. DB '06

      There have been (a) ¾ changes in the types of entertainment over time. Many of these no longer exist. Even if they do, people keep looking for newer forms of (b) ¾. Thus snake charming, puppet shows, Jatra, Jarigan, Sharigan and Kabigan which were common forms of entertainment in the past, have almost lost their (c) ¾. Radio is now giving place to television and to (d) ¾ channels in particular. The entertainment business, like other spheres of life, is getting (e) ¾ day by day. Folk music or palligeeti is now sung with western (f) ¾. At the same time, (g) ¾ music is now fusing melodies from folk and traditional songs. In general, band and pop music are becoming more and more (h) ¾ , particularly among the (i) ¾ generation. Sport has become a great source of entertainment (j) ¾.

Word Meaning : newer form - beiZ iƒc; puppet show - cyZzj bvP; common form - cÖPwjZ gva¨g ev iƒc; particularly - we‡kl K‡i; folk music - †jvKmsMxZ; western - cwðgv; traditional song - HwZn¨evnx msMxZ; in general - mvaviYZ; source - Drm|

64. RB '06

      I do not think that it is (a) — not to make any (b) — while learning English. Because we (c) — through trial and error. I think it is better to (d) — English without paying much (e) — on being correct. Because it is not important to (f) — always correct English. I do not (g) — that a shy man can never (h) — English. This is because a shy man can learn English by (i) — English newspapers. (j) — and various text books.

Word Meaning : trial and error - fzj †kvaiv‡bv ch©š@ cix¶v Pvwj‡q hvIqvi c×wZ; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; shy - jvRyK; various - wewfbœ; textbook - cvV¨cy¯@K|

65. JB '06

      Traffic jam is one of the major problems of our time. It is a very (a) — affair in big cities and towns. Our population has (b) — very fast over the last fifty years or so. The (c) — of vehicles has also gone up. But our roads are not broad (d) — to accommodate so many buses, trucks and cars. Slow moving vehicles (e) — rickshaws and baby taxies have added complications to the problem. On top of that our drivers are not very willing to (f) — traffic rules. They often (g) — impatient and look to go (h) — of one another (i) — traffic signals. Sometimes they (j) — recklessly and meet horrible road accidents.

Word Meaning : major - cÖavb; population - RbmsL¨v; vehicle - hvbevnb; broad - cÖk¯@; accommodate - ¯’vb msKzjvb; add - ms‡hvM hz³ Kiv; complication - RwUjZv; impatient - Amwnòz; recklessly - †ec‡ivqvfv‡e; horrible - fqvbK|

66. BB '06 n Lalmonirhat Govt College, Lalmonirhat-'16.

      From the moment we are born we cannot (a) — alone. We are always in (b) — of assistance of (c) — others around us. We need clothes, which others (d) — ; houses, which others (e) — and food, which others (f) — . We have to earn our livelihood by   (g) — for others, while they get their livelihood by working for us. As children, we need our parents to be our comforters, and to take (h) — of us in body and (i) — . As we grow up we need the care of others; we cannot exist a day (j) — our fellowmen.

Word Meaning : moment - gyn–Z©; assistance - mn‡hvwMZv; livelihood - RxweKv; comforter - Avivg`vbKvix; grow up - eo nIqv; care - hZœ; exist - we`¨gvb _vKv; fellowmen - mnKg©x|

67. RB '05 n Ramgonj Model University College, Lakshmipur-'13 Æ Singra Demdama Pilot School & College, Natore-'13 Æ Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Satkhira Day-Night College-'11 Æ Adhyapak Abdul Majid College, Comilla-'11 Æ Blue Bird School & College, Sylhet-'11.

      Newspapers in Bangladesh have constantly (a) — our attention to the (b) — safety measures provided by (c) — garment factories. They (d) — adequate space, (e) — staircases and (f) — exits. (g) — addition, most of the garment (h) — do not have any training (i) — fire safety. At least 104 garment employees were (j) — in fire related incidents.

Word Meaning : constantly - avivevwnKfv‡e; attention - g‡bv‡hvM; safety measure - wbivcËv e¨e¯’v; provide - mieivn Kiv; adequate space - ch©vß ¯’vb; staircase - wmuwo; exit - evwni c_; training - cÖwk¶Y; safety - wbivcËv; employee - Kg©Pvix; incident - NUbv|

68. JB '05 n Sylhet Cadet College, Sylhet-'16; Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College, Dhaka-'14; Joypurhat Govt. College-'14; Scholarshome, Sylhet-'14; BN College, Dhaka-'13; Natun Kohela College, Tangail-'13 Æ Govt. City College, Rajshahi-'13, '11 Æ Rajuk Uttara Model College, Dhaka-'12 Æ Mirzapur Cadet College-'12 Æ Shahjalal City College, Sylhet-'12 Æ Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam College, Mymensingh-'12 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessore-'12.

      Your performance in the interview is very important, even (a) — some people regard (b) — as poor predictors of future (c) —. There is a good (d) — of subjectivity in an interview to judge a  (e) — but as a candidate, the subjectivity inherent in interviews can work to your (f) —. If you manifest confidence and enthusiasm, smile a (g) — and generally look as though you know (h) — you are talking about, then you are well on the (i) — to a result. (j) — you respond is probably more important than what you say.

Word Meaning : performance- Kvh©m¤•v`b; interview- mv¶vrKvi; regard- MY¨ Kiv; predictor- fwel¨‡Zi Bw½Z; subjectivity- e¯‘wbôZv; candidate- cÖv_©x; inherent- mnRvZ; manifest- cÖKvk Kiv; confidence- AvÍwek¦vm; enthusiasm- cÖej Drmvn; respond- Reve †`Iqv|

69. CtgB '05 n Sarder Asmat Ali Mohila Degree College, Narsingdi-'13 Æ Cambrian College, Dhaka-'08.

      The great ship "Titanic" (a) — for New York from Southampton on April 10, 1912. She was (b) — 1316 passengers and a crew of 891. At that time, however, she was the only largest ship that had been (c) — built. She was regarded as unsinkable, for she had sixteen water-tight compartments. The tragic (d) — of the great ship will always be remembered, for she went down on her maiden (e) — with a heavy loss of life. Four days after setting out, while the Titanic was sailing (f) — the icy water of the North Atlantic, a huge ice-berg was suddenly spotted (g) — the lookout. After the alarm had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a (h) —. Suddenly, there was a slight trembling sound from below and the captain went down to see what had (i) —. The noise had been so faint that no one thought that the ship had been damaged. Below the captain realised to his horror that the 'Titanic' was sinking rapidly, for five of the sixteen water-tight compartments had already been (j) —.

Word Meaning : ship - RvnvR; crew - Rvnv‡Ri bvweK; regard - we‡ePbv Kiv; unsinkable - AWzebxq; compartment - Kvgiv; maiden - cÖ_g; setting out - hvÎv kyi“ Kiv; icy-water - wngkxZj cvwb; ice-berg - wng‰kj; sharply - mywbcyYfv‡e; slight - nvjKv ev mvgvb¨; tremble - K¤•b; faint - ¶xY; damaged - ¶wZMÖ¯@; horror - AvZ¼|

70. BB '05 n Cambrian School & College, Dhaka-'13; Mongla College, Bagerhat-'09 Æ Dhaka Commerce College-'05
Æ Ideal College, Dhaka-'04.

      In the Polar Regions, one kind of houses is made of glass for growing crops in it. When the rays of the sun fall on earth, their wave-length is so small that they (a) — on the soil inside the house without (b) — the glass walls. When those rays are reflected by the earth, their wave-length gets (c) — and thus they can easily heat the glass-walls. This process of artificially heating up the glass-houses is called the green house effect. Though it is fundamentally the (d) — of a scientific process, now we (e) — by it to a dangerous effect being caused in the atmosphere. For various scientific reasons, nowadays the amount of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluoro carbons are (f) — in the atmosphere. Consequently, when the rays of the sun, after being (g) — by the earth, goes up with larger wave-lengths, the above-mentioned gases get heated by it (h) — the glass-walls of the aforesaid green house. The result is obvious and fatal; the temparature of the (i) — around the earth increases more than (j) —.

Word Meaning : polar region - †gi“ AÂj; fall - cov; reflect - cÖwZdwjZ Kiv; glass-wall - Kuv‡Pi †`qvj; artificially - K…wÎgfv‡e; effect - cÖfve; fundamentally - †gŠwjKfv‡e; cause - †Kv‡bvwKQyi Drm ev KviY; consequently - d‡j; aforesaid - c–‡e©vwjÐwLZ welq; obvious - ¯•óZ cÖZxqgvb; fatal - cÖvYbvkK, gvivÍK; temperature - ZvcgvÎv; increase - e„w× cvIqv|

71. DB '04 n Govt. Begum Rokeya College, Rangpur-'16; Cantt. Public School & College, Rangpur-'14; Cantonment College, Jessore-'14; Comilla Shikkha Board Model College-'14; Govt. Bangabandhau College, Gopalganj-'13; Juranpur Adarsha University College, Comilla-'13; Æ Cantt. Public School & College, Rangpur–'13 Æ Patuakhali Govt. Mohila College-'13 Æ Rangpur Cadet College-'12 Æ Barisal Cadet College-'12.

      Many events of (a) — importance took place during the last century. Significant advances were made in the (b) — of science and technology. Many European colonies (c) — independence. The movement for democracy became (d) — in many parts of the world. Two world wars (e) — out in this century. It also witnessed the misuse of atomic energy. Two cities of Japan were completely (f) — as a result of the dropping of atom bombs. The Vietnam war and the Gulf war killed (g) —innocent people. However, the emergence of Bangladesh as an (h) — nation was a momentous event. After a bloody (i) — of nine months, Bangladesh was born. Now we hold our heads (j) — in the committee of nations.

Word Meaning : importance - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; take place - msNwUZ nIqv; significant - Zvrch©c–Y©; advance - AMÖMwZ; technology - cÖhyw³; colony - Dcwb‡ek; movement - Av‡›`vjb; democracy - MYZš¿; witness - mv¶x nIqv; misuse - Ace¨envi; atomic energy - cvigvYweK kw³; as a result - djkÖ“wZ‡Z; atom bomb - cvigvYweK †evgv; emergence - Avwef©ve; momentous - AwZ Myi“Z¡en; bloody - i³¶qx|

72. JB '04 n Chandpur Govt. Girls' College-'13 Æ Dhaka City College-'11 Æ Rajshahi Cadet College, Rajshahi-'10 Æ Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls' College, Dhaka-'07 Æ Madan Mohan College, Sylhet-'05.

      Amin/Sajal is a man of 20 years. His parents were very poor. They could not provide his educational (a) —. Amin/Sajal passed SSC Examination. He thought that he (b) — not be able to continue his studies. He thought that he would get (c) —in poultry and cultivation of fish. He got himself admitted into Youth Development Training Centre and after (d) — training he (e) — an amount of money from a bank. He (f) — a poultry farm. He was (g) — profit. Then he started fish cultivation (h) — brought huge (i) — for him. He is no more an (j) — man, rather he can provide people with work.

Word Meaning : educational - wk¶vg–jK; pass - DËxY© nIqv; think - fvev; able - mg_©; to continue - Pvwj‡q hvIqv; poultry - nuvm gyiMx; cultivation - Pvl; admit into - fwZ© nIqv; youth development training centre - hye Dbœqb cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª; amount - †gvU cwigvY; profit - jvf; huge - cÖPzi; farm - Lvgvi; start - kyi“ Kiv; provide - e¨e¯’v Kiv|

73. CB '04 n Brahmanbarai Govt. Women's College-'11 Æ Mymensingh Girl's Cadet College-'09 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessore-'08 Æ Sharatpur Govt. College-'08.

      Bangladesh is a country (a) — an area of 1,47,570 square kilometres. It is (b) — with more than 120 million people. About one thousand people (c) — per square kilometre. So it is a (d) — populated country. The growth rate is very (e) — which must be (f) — immediately. If this rate (g) — on unchecked, Bangladesh will (h) — a great problem. So every one should (i) — forward to (j) — public consciousness.

Word Meaning : area - AvqZb; square - eM©; million - wgwjqb/ `k j¶; about - cÖvq; highly populated - NbemwZc–Y©; growth rate - e„w×i nvi; immediately - AwZ `ª“Z; unchecked - Awbqwš¿Z; great - weivU; problem - mgm¨v; public-consciousness - MY-m‡PZbZv; rate - nvi; forward- GwM‡q|

74. CtgB '04 n Feni Girls' Cadet College-'14; Govt. MM College, Jessore-'14; Shaheed President Ziaur Rahman Degree College, Dhaka-'13; Viqarunnisa Noon College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Pabna Cadet College, Pabna-'10 Æ Rajendrapur Cantt. Public School & College, Gazipur-'10 Æ Bogra Cantt Public School & College-'09 Æ Govt. Barisal College-'09 Æ Comilla Victoria Govt. College-'09.

      For international communication a common language is (a) —. There are many (b) — for which English has achieved the (c) — of being that language. Now English has (d) — the national borders to (e) — people who speak other languages. It is no longer the (f) — possession of British or American or other native speakers, but a language that belongs to (g) — people. This phenomenon has led to a (h) — variety of English around the world. As more and more people speak English, more and more varieties have (i) — which are strongly (j) — by the pronunciation, grammar and idioms of the respective mother tongues.

Word Meaning : international - Avš@R©vwZK; communication - †hvMv‡hvM; common - mvaviY; achieve - AR©b Kiv; border - mxgvbv; possession - m¤•`; native speakers - gvZ…fvlvfvlx; belong to - AwaKv‡i ivLv; phenomenon - Bw›`ªq‡MvPi welq ev e¯‘; variety - ˆewPΨ; around the world - mgMÖwe‡k¦; strongly - `„pfv‡e; pronunciation - D”PviY; idiom - evMaviv; respective - ¯^ ¯^|

75. SB '04 n B.N School & College, Khulna-'16; Bangamata Begum Fazilatunnesa Mujib Women's College-'12 Æ Ghatail Cantt. Public School & College, Tangail-'11 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessoe-'11 Æ SOS Hermann Gmeiner College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail-'09 Æ Barisal Cadet College-'09 Æ Bangladesh College Teachers' Associatin, Satkhira-'09 Æ Sonar Bangla College, Comilla-'09 Æ BN School & College, Khulna-'09.

      Atom bomb was first (a) — on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the World War II. When the first bomb (b) —, the world knew for the first time that man (c) — at long last been in possession of a force, (d) — in all respects. The atom bomb (e) — for the welfare of human beings. But alas! the superhuman energy has been (f) — against mankind. One single bomb (g) — the (h) — town Hiroshima and another bomb Nagasaki. There had (i) — many children, women and patients not (j) — in the problems of the war.

Word Meaning : atom bomb - cvigvYweK †evgv; Hiroshima - Rvcv‡bi GKwU kni; world war - wek¦hy×; force - kw³; all respects - mKj †¶‡Î; welfare - Kj¨vY; human beings - gvbe RvwZ; superhuman - AwZ gvbweK; energy - kw³; for the first time - cÖ_g ev‡ii g‡Zv|

76. BB '04 n Dohar-Nawabganj College, Dhaka-'13; Bangamata Begum Fazilatunnesa Mujib Women's College-'12 Æ Ghatail Cantonment Public School & College, Tangail-'10 Æ Dr. M. Fazlul Haque Girls' Degree College, Kusthtia-'10 Æ Brahmanbaria Govt. Mohila College, Brahmanbaria-'10 Æ Dhaka Commerce College-'09 Æ Noakhali Govt. College-'09 Æ Begum Bodrunnessa Govt. Mahila College, Dhaka-'08 Æ Mongla College, Bagerhat-'08.

      Student life is a life of (a) — for future struggle. To make him (b) — for the struggle, education is necessary. So the first and foremost duty of a student (c) — to prosecute his studies well. He who (d) — his lessons regularly (e) — well in the examination. On the (f) — the student who wastes his time cuts a (g) — figure. It should be (h) — in mind that none can get back the (i) — time. If the students neglect their studies, they will suffer in the (j) — run.

Word Meaning : student life - QvÎRxeb; struggle - msMÖvg; education - wk¶v; necessary - Acwinvh©; foremost duty - cÖavb `vwqZ¡; prosecute - Ae¨vnZ ivLv; waste - AcPq Kiv; get back - wd‡i cvIqv; neglect - Ae‡njv Kiv; suffer - †fvMv; study - Aa¨qb; lesson - cvV|

77. DB '03 n Rajshahi College-'14; Victoria Govt. College, Comilla-'13; '11 Æ Mirzapur Cadet College, Tangail-'13; Rajshahi Cadet College-'13 Æ Govt. Shah Sultan College, Bogra-'10 Æ Kazi Mohammed Shafiqul Islam University College, Brahmanbaria-'10 Æ Scholars Home, Sylhet-'10 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College-'09.

      Housing is one of the (a) — problems of our (b) —. Thousands of people in big (c) — like Dhaka and Chittagong dwell on the footpaths. In rural (d) — also there is an acute (e) — of houses. The cost of construction is (f) — everyday. At present it is very (g) — for the common (h) — to afford the (i) — of construction. This problem needs to be (j) — immediately.

Word Meaning : housing - M„nvqb; one of the - Ab¨Zg GKwU; problem - mgm¨v; thousands - nvRvi nvRvi; dwell on - evm Kiv; footpath - cv‡q Pjv c_; rural - MÖvgxY; acute - cÖKU; cost - LiP; construction - wbg©vY; immediately - Awej‡¤^; afford - †hvMv‡bv; at present - eZ©gv‡b; common - mvaviY|

78. RB '03 n Hajigonj Model College, Chandpur-'11, '03 Æ Govt. Syed Hatem Ali College, Barisal-'09.

      One day a grocer borrowed a balance and weights from a fruit seller. After a few days the fruitseller asked the grocer to (a) — his balance and weights to him.  The grocer said, "I am sorry to say that the mice ate away your balance and weights." The fruit seller became very (b) — at the (c) — excuse of the dishonest grocer. Then one day the fruit seller said to the grocer, "I am (d) — to the town to do some shopping. Please send your son with me to (e) — my things. We will come back tomorrow." So, the grocer (f) — his son with the fruit seller. The next day the fruit seller returned alone from the town. "Where is my son?" asked the grocer. "A crow carried your son away," replied the fruit seller. "How can a crow (g) — away such a big boy?" The grocer shouted angrily. "Just the same way as the mice can (h) — away the balance and weights," said the fruit seller. The grocer (i) — the point. He returned the balance and weights to the fruit seller. Then the fruit seller sent the boy (j) — to his father.

Word Meaning : grocer - gyw` †`vKvb`vi; borrow - avi †bIqv; balance - `uvwocvjÐv; weight - evULviv; a few days - K‡qKw`b; fruitseller - dj we‡µZv; dishonest - Amr; eat away - †L‡q †djv; excuse - evnvbv; come back - wd‡i Avmv; return - wdwi‡q †`qv; carry - enb Kiv; angrily - ivMvwš^Zfv‡e; same way - GKBfv‡e; next day - cieZ©x w`b; carry away - wb‡q hvIqv; shout - wPrKvi Kiv|

79. CtgB '03 n B.N School & College, Khulna-'14; Comilla Victoria Govt. College-'14; Amtali Degree College, Barguna-'14; Ispahani Public School & College, Comilla-'13, '09 Æ Khanjahan Ali Ideal College, Khulna-'12 Æ Ideal College, Central Road, Dhaka-'11 Æ Chittagong Cantonment Public College-'11 Æ Joypurhat Girls' Cadet College, Joypurhat-'10 Æ Khalilur Rahman Degree College, Bagerhat-'09 Æ Govt. City College, Chittagong-'09.

      Jerry was a twelve year old boy (a) — lived in the orphanage. The authoress hired the cabin (b) — to the orphanage. Jerry came to the cabin to (c) — wood for the authoress. He also did some extra work (d) — the convenience of the authoress. Once he (e) — a cubby hole where he put some kindling and medium wood (f) — that the writer might get dry fire materials ready in case of (g) — wet weather. The authoress was pleased (h) — him. When she gave him some candy or apples he used to (i) — silent. He expressed his (j) — by looking at the gift and the authoress.

Word Meaning : orphanage - GwZgLvbv; authoress - †jwLKv; hire - fvov Kiv; wood - KvV; extra work - evowZ KvR; convenience - myweav; cubby-hole - ¶z`ª †eov †`Iqv ¯’vb; kindling - Kv‡Vi Mywo; medium wood - gvSvwi Kv‡Vi UzK‡iv; fire materials - AvMyb R¡vjvevi DcKiY; wet weather - Av`ª© AvenvIqv; candy - K¨vwÛ ev PK‡jU; silent - bxie; please - Lywk nIqv ev _vKv|

80. BB '03 n Dinajpur Govt. Womens' College, Dinajpur-'11 Æ Adarsha Degree College, Sreenagar, Munshiganj-'10 Æ Cantt. Public School & College, BUSMS, Parbatipur, Dinajpur-'10 Æ Sonar Bangla College, Comilla-'10 Æ Dhaka Residential Model College-'09 Æ Quadirabad Cantt Sapper College, Natore-'07 Æ Govt. Shah Sultan College, Bogra-'09

      Sports can give us (a) —. International sports (b) — organize different sporting events in different (c) —. Most of these events are sponsored by multinational manufacturing companies and business firms. They pay for the sport event. They do it because in (d) — they get the right of (e) — their products (f) — the events. The satellite channels (g) — the events (h) —. As a (i) —, people all over the world can (j) — the events live.

Word Meaning : sports - †Ljvayjv; organize - Av‡qvRb Kiv; sporting event - †Ljvayjvi Abyôvb; different - wfbœ wfbœ; multinational - eûRvwZK; manufacturing company - Drcv`K ms¯’v; Business firm - e¨emvq cÖwZôvb; pay - cÖ`vb Kiv; product - cY¨; satellite channel - m¨v‡UjvBU P¨v‡bj; all over the world - wek¦Ry‡o; live - mivmwi; events - Abyôvbgvjv|

81. Mymensingh Girls' Cadet College, Mymensingh-'10 Æ National Ideal college, Dhaka-'10 Æ Dinajpur Govt. College-'09.

      To be successful in a job interview, the applicant should demonstrate certain personal  and (a) — qualities. In as much as the first and often lasting (b) — of a person is determined by the clothes he wears, the job applicant should take care to appear well groomed and modestly dressed. Besides he should pay close (c) — to his manner of speaking which should be neither (d) — nor familiar, but rather straight forward. In addition he should be (e) — to talk knowledgeably about the (f) — of the position. And finally applicant must (g) — a sense of self confidence and (h) —. With the display of these (i) — one will certainly (j) — in personal interviews.

Word Meaning : successful - K…ZKvh©; job interview - PvKwii mv¶vrKvi; demonstrate - cÖwZcv`b Kiv; as much as - hZUv/ZZUv; determine - `„p msKí Kiv; appear - Dcw¯’Z nIqv; well groomed - cwicvwU; modestly - gvwR©Z; manner of speaking - K_v ejvi aib; familiar - mycwiwPZ; straight forward - ¯•ó evPbfw½i AwaKvix; in addition - Dciš‘; knowledgeably - Ávbm¤•bœfv‡e; position - c`; sense of self confidence - AvÍ wek¦v‡mi Abyf‚wZ; personal - e¨w³MZ|

82. Rajshahi College, Rajshahi-'16; Bakalia Shahid N.M.M.J. College, Chittagong-'13 Æ Residential Model College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Lalmatia Mohila College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Govt. Suhrawardy College, Pirojpur-'08.

      According to UNICEF, the health of women is a telling window on female (a) — and it is most telling at the most (b) — time of life, infancy and early childhood. The Global Commission on Women's Health considers it imperative to look at women's health within a (c) — perspective. Women's life not only affect (d) — phases of her own life but also have an (e) — on future generations. This (f) — link is a characteristic (g) — to women. The girl child as UNICEF categorizes the (h) — child up to the age of 15, has become the focus of attention in recent years. Several areas, such as (i) — work and health are being re-examined with the specific need of the girl child in mind as today's girl is (j) — women and will bear the responsibility for a new generation.

Word Meaning : infancy - ˆkke; early childhood - ˆkk‡ei cÖ_g Ae¯’v; global commission on women's health - gwnjv ¯^v¯’¨ welqK ˆewk¦K Kwgkb; consider - we‡ePbv Kiv; imperative - Acwinvh©; perspective - `„wófw½; affect - cÖfvweZ Kiv; phase - ch©vq; future generation - fwel¨r cÖRš§; link - ms‡hvM; characteristic - ˆewkó¨; categorize - †Kv‡bv ¯^qsm¤•–Y© ixwZ, cÖYvjx cÖf…wZi Aš@fz©³ Kiv; focus - wbe× Kiv; attention - g‡bv‡hvM; several areas - KwZcq †¶Î; re-examine - cybtcix¶v Kiv; responsibility - `vq`vwqZ¡; generation - cÖRš§|

83. Cambrian College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam College, Mymensingh-'10 Æ Brahmanbaria Govt. College-'09 Æ Barisal Cadet College-'06.

      As his reputation as a scientist (a) — higher and higher, fate followed with less rewarding things. Stephen (b) — started losing control over the muscles of his body as he gradually became a (c) — of Gehrig's disease. Since the age of thirty, he has been (d) — to a wheelchair with no power to control his body except for some limited (e) — of his head and hands only. He can speak only through a computer with a voice (f) — that converts his messages into sounds. But such a tremendous physical handicap has not managed to (g) — or slow him down. Stephen is still a (h) — worker, using his computer to carry out research work as well as deliver lectures. He lives with his wife and three daughters and is (i) — with twenty-four hour nursing facilities by an American (j) — for his physical well-being.

Word Meaning : reputation - L¨vwZ; scientist - weÁvbx; fate - fvM¨; follow - AbymiY Kiv; lose control - wbqš¿Y nviv‡bv; muscle of body - kix‡ii gvsm‡ckx; gradually - µgvMZ; Gehrig - †MnwiM †ivM; wheel chair - †h †Pqv‡i c½y e¨w³iv e‡m Pjv‡div K‡i; power to control - wbqš¿Y Kivi ¶gZv; except - e¨ZxZ; through a computer - Kw¤•DUv‡ii gva¨‡g; convert - iƒcvš@wiZ Kiv; tremendous - cÖPÛ; physical handicap - kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv; as well as - Ges; carry out - Kvh©Ki Kiv; deliver - mieivn Kiv; facility - my‡hvM myweav; well-being - my¯’Zv|

84. Ispahani Public School & College, comilla-'16; Residential Model College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Dhaka City College, Dhaka-'10 Æ Chandpur Govt. College-'07.

      Many unhappy events (a) — during the 20th century. The (b) — of atomic energy (c) — great havoc to human (d) — and brought untold (e) —. It (f) — out many beautiful towns like Hiroshima and Nagasaki and (g) — a heavy toll of human (h) —. The century also (i) — problems like poverty, hunger, malnutrition, environmental pollution, AIDS etc. Violence and terrorism (j) —  very high during the century.

Word Meaning : unhappy - AmyLKi; event - NUbv; century - kZvãx; atomic energy - cvigvYweK kw³; havoc - e¨vcK ¶q¶wZ; untold - AeY©bxq; beautiful town - my›`i kni; Nagasaki - Rvcv‡bi GKwU weL¨vZ kni hv 2q wek¦hy‡× e¨vcKfv‡e ¶wZMÖ¯@ n‡qwQj; malnutrition - Acywó; environmental pollution - cwi‡ek `–lY; violence - mwnsmZv; terrorism - mš¿vmev`|

85. Gulshan Commerce College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Safiuddin Sarker Academy & College, Gazipur-'11 Æ Madhupur College, Tangail-'10.

      A national flag symbolizes the (a) — of the country. Like other countries we have a (b) — national flag and it is very sacred to us. We are really (c) — it. We (d) — it after a nine months sanguinary war of liberation in 1971. It bears a great (e) —. It is the pride and (f) — of our nation. It is (g) — in size and is very nice to look at. It may be of different sizes but its length and (h) — must be in the ratio of 10:6. The middle portion of it is round and red which (i) — the rising sun. The (j) —  portion of it is bottle green in colour.

Word Meaning : symbolize - cÖZxKvwqZ Kiv; sacred - cweÎ; sanguinary - i³¶qx; war of liberation - ¯^vaxbZv hy×; bear - aviY Kiv; look at - †`Lv; length - ˆ`N©¨; different size - wfbœ wfbœ AvKvi; ratio - AbycvZ; middle portion - gv‡Si Ask; round - †Mvj; rising sun - D`xqgvb m–h©; bottle green - Mvp meyR|

86. BIAM Model School & College, Bogra-'08 Æ Barisal Govt. College-'08 Æ Comilla Cadet College-'04.

      Children are very fond of festivals. They become very (a) — on a day of festival. If it is their birthday, their joys know no (b) —. They become very (c) — to have wishes from their beloved persons. Whole day they (d) — to spend time in joy. Usually a child on his/ her birthday gets up early and tries to (e) — close to his/ her parents. It becomes a (f) — day, if he/ she is presented anything very (g) — to him/ her. Children also want to have their friends (h) — to their house on a festival. They expect to have a party. Their joys give pleasure to their (i) —. We should try to keep the children always in a (j) —  mind.

Word Meaning : fond - AbyivMx; festival - Drme; on the day - †mw`b/ Gw`b; beloved - AZ¨š@ wcÖq; wish - kyf Kvgbv; spend - cvi Kiv; joy - Avb›`; usually - mvaviYZ; get up - Nyg †_‡K DVv; early - †fv‡i; present - Dcnvi mvgMÖx; expect - cÖZ¨vkv Kiv; party - cvwU©; pleasure - Avb›`; whole day - mviv w`b| 

87. Safiuddin Sarker Academy & College, Gazipur-'10 Æ Birshrestha Nur Mohammad Rifles Public College, Dhaka-'09.

      What is a poet? To whom does he address (a) —? And what language is to be expected (b) — him? He is a man speaking to men; a man endowed (c) — sensibility. He has a greater (d) — of human nature and a more comprehensive (e) —. He is (f) — of deep passions and feelings and (g) — more than other men in the (h) — of life. He has a strong (i) — and can visualise things as if they (j) —  present in front of him.

Word Meaning : address - m‡¤^vab Kiv; expect - cÖZ¨vkv Kiv; sensibility - ms‡e`bkxjZv; human nature - gvbe cÖK…wZ; comprehensive - Dcjwä Kivi ¶gZvm¤•bœ; passion - Av‡eM; feelings - Abyf‚wZ; strong - wbLuyZ; visualise - gbð‡¶ †`Lv; in front of - m¤§y‡L|

88. Sylhet Cadet College–'13  Æ Govt. City College, Chittagong-'10 Æ The Buds Residential Model School & College, Moulvibazar-'09.

      Literacy as a skill was (a) — institutionalized in Mesopotamia, Syria, Egypt and China. But at that (b) — literacy was confined to a few (c) — who did activities (d) — to state or religion. For the first time, education (e) — more widespread in Greece in about the 5th century BC. But it was (f) — only to male. When the Greeks (g) — the Romans, the Romans came in (h) — with the Greeks and (i) — a strong tradition of (j) —.

Word Meaning : literacy - mv¶iZv; skill - `¶Zv; institutionalized - cÖvwZôvbxf‚Z; Egypt - wgki; confine - mxgve× Kiv; a few - Aí msL¨K; activity - KvR Kg©; state - ivR¨; religion - ag©; widespread - eû we¯@„Z; century - kZvãx; Roman - †iv‡gi Awaevmx; tradition - HwZn¨; strong - `„p|

89. Ahammad Uddin Shah Shishu Niketan School & College, Gaibandha-'11 Æ Barguna Govt. College-'09.

      The Sundarbans (a) — not only the 52nd World (b) — Site in the world, but also has gained special attention as a (c) — forest. We are highly fortunate in the sense that the (d) — mangrove forest is situated in Bangladesh. The Sundarbans is also an (e) — tourist spot. Many people like to (f) — it's natural beauty. For them it is a beautiful place to go far from (g) — towns and cities. But some people are (h) — this forest by (i) — down trees indiscriminately. Though there are forest officials in the Sundarbans they cannot (j) —  the forest.

Word Meaning : gain - AR©b Kiv; site - ¯’vb; special - we‡kl; attention -AvKl©Y; fortunate - fvM¨evb; in the sense - GB A‡_©; mangrove forest - g¨vb‡MÖvf eb; situated - Aew¯’Z; tourist spot - ch©Ub ¯’vb; natural - cÖvK…wZK; beautiful place - my›`i ¯’vb; to go far - `–‡i hvIqv; indiscriminately - wbwe©Pv‡i; official - Kg©KZ©v|

90. Govt. Asheq Mahmud College, Jamalpur-'10 Æ Govt. BMC Women's College, Naogaon-'09 Æ Armed Police Battlion School College, Bogra-'09 Æ Comilla Cadet College, Comilla-'08.

      Most of our people live (a) — the poverty line. Poverty creates (b) — problems. It is a gigantic task to (c) — poverty. No individual or government is able to turn the (d) — of fortune overnight. The condition of every poor family is almost as (e) — as that of Ayesha. Early marriage is a very (f) — phenomenon in poor families. Recently many cases of divorces are being (g) —. Most of the divorces are (h) — out of dowry. Even the housewives are (i) — if the demands of dowry are not (j) —.

Word Meaning : poverty line - `vwi`ª¨ mxgv; create - m„wó Kiv; gigantic - wekvj; task - KvR; individual - ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³; government - miKvi; to turn - e`jv‡bv; fortune - fvM¨; overnight - ivZvivwZ; condition - Ae¯’v; poor family - `wi`ª cwievi; early marriage - evj¨weevn; phenomenon - Bw›`ªq‡MvPi welq ev e¯‘; recently - m¤•ÖwZ; divorce - weevn we‡”Q`; dowry - †hŠZzK; housewife - M„wnbx; demand - Pvwn`v|

91. Cantonment Public School & College, Rangpur-'11 Æ Cantonment Public School & College, Rangpur-'10 Æ Birshrestha Munshi Abdur Rouf Rifles College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girls' College, Dhaka-'08.

      Education is the (a) — by which our mind develops through formal learning at an (b) — like a school, college or university. It is mental and intellectual (c) — which provides opportunities of growth and helps to meet (d) — and overcome obstacles to progress. Again the purpose (e) — education is to enlighten the individual and to develop his/ her (f) — to the limit. It is also the business of (g) — to train individuals to make the (h) — choices to go ahead. It (i) — our mind and refines our sensibility. It also broadens our outlook and makes us (j) — of our rights and responsibilities.

Word Meaning : develop - DbœZ Kiv; formal learning - AvbyôvwbK wk¶v; mental - gvbwmK; intellectual - eyw×e„wËK; provide - †hvMvb †`Iqv; opportunity - my‡hvM myweav; overcome - cvi nIqv; obstacles - evavwecwË; progress - AMÖMwZ; purpose - D‡Ïk¨; enlighten - Av‡jvwKZ Kiv; train - cÖwk¶Y †`Iqv; to go ahead - mvg‡b GwM‡q hvIqv; refine - myms¯‹…Z Kiv/ weky× Kiv; outlook - `„wófw½; responsibility - `vq`vwqZ¡|

92. Hamidpur Al-Hera Degree College, Jessore-'09 Æ Sunamganj Govt. Mahila College, Sunamganj-'08.

      Television is one of the (a) — wonderful gifts of modern science. It is the best medium (b) — our entertainment. It not only entertains us (c) — helps us as an effective medium of education. It (d) — us with its charms. A German scientist, Paul Nepkov first (e) — television. Then John Baird modernized (f) —. It has a (g) — likeness to cinema. But television entertains us with the programmes that are (h) — from the television centres. We (i) — their programmes on television. Modern life is (j) — without television.

Word Meaning : wonderful - we¯§qKi; gift - Dcnvi; modern science - AvaywbK weÁvb; best - m‡e©vËg; medium - gva¨g; entertainment - Avb›` we‡bv`b; entertain - Avb›` `vb Kiv; effective - Kvh©Ki; charms - hv`ygš¿; scientist - weÁvbx; modernize - AvaywbK Kiv; likeness - mv`„k¨; cinema programme - wm‡bgv Abyôvb; television centre - †Uwjwfkb †K›`ª; without television - †Uwjwfkb Qvov|

93. Govt. Begum Rokeya College, Rangpur-'09 Æ Safiuddin Sarker Academy & College, Gazipur-'08.

      The development of railway in the 19th century has (a) — a profound (b) — on social and (c) — development in many parts of the world. The process is (d) — in an (e) — fashion by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. It is the first and still the most (f) — model of a (g) — train that goes (h) — a mountain. It is (i) —  known as toy train perhaps because of its (j) — wagons and its slow speed.

Word Meaning : development - Dbœqb; railway - †ijjvBb; century - kZvãx; profound - Mfxi; social - mvgvwRK; many parts - A‡bK Ask; process - c×wZ; fashion - aib; model - Av`k©/ bgybv; mountain - cvnvo; toy train - Uq †Uªb; perhaps - nq‡Zv, m¤¢eZ; wagon - cY¨ cwien‡bi Rb¨ Pvi PvKvi Mi“ ev †Nvovi Mvwo; slow speed - axi MwZ|

94. Ahammad Uddin Shah Shishu Niketan School & College, Gaibandha-'10 Æ Hazi Abed Ali College, Narsingdi-'08.

      Communicative Competence refers to the (a) — to use language appropriately in various circumstances. There are two ways of (b) — Communicative Competence in a language. The first is (c) — which is similar to the way people develop ability in their (d) — tongue. It is a (e) — subconscious process in which users are not (f) — aware of acquiring language. They are (g) — only of the fact that they are (h) — the language for (i) —. In non-technical terms, acquisition is 'picking up' a language (j) —. It may also be called implicit learning.

Word Meaning : competence - †hvM¨Zv; refer - D‡jÐL Kiv; language - fvlv; appropriately - h_vh_fv‡e; various circumstances - wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ; subconscious process - Ae‡PZb cÖwµqv; users - e¨enviKvix; aware - m‡PZb; aquire - AR©b Kiv; similar - GKB iKg; develop - DbœZ Kiv; ability - mvg_©¨; non-technical - cÖhyw³MZ bq Ggb; acquisition - AR©b; picking up - msMÖn Kiv| 

95. Sufia Matin Mahila College, Baniachang, Habiganj-'09 Æ Abdul Kadir Mollah City College-'08.

      It is a common scene in the Dhaka City (a) — when a person (b) — stuck in a seemingly never (c) — jam, some poor kids are (d) — with flowers for sale. They pursue the passenger relentlessly to (e) — flowers for his near and dear ones. They (f) — to sell the flowers at a cheap (g) — which really bewilders the (h) —. They never (i) — tired. The shouts of the passenger have no (j) — on them.

Word Meaning : common scene - mvaviY `„k¨; stuck - †Kv‡bv RvqMvq AvU‡K hvIqv; seemingly - AvcvZ`„wó‡Z; jam - hvbRU; poor kid - Mwie wkky; for sale - wewµi Rb¨; pursue - aivi Rb¨ cðv×veb Kiv; passenger - hvÎx; relentlessly - wbg©gfv‡e; near and dear ones - wcÖqRb; cheap - m¯@v; bewilder - weåvš@ Kiv; tired - K¬vš@ nIqv; shout - wPrKvi Kiv|

96. Adarsha Govt. Women's College, Chuadanga-'09 Æ Govt. Mujibur Rahman Women's College, Bogra-'08 Æ Barisal Cadet College-'08.

      The Taj Mahal is one of the (a) — wonders in the world. It is a world heritage site. The emperor Shahjahan (b) — this Mahal (c) — remembrance of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. In the 17th century this important Mogal monument was built. It is a (d) — like place (e) — visitors come to visit. This building is (f) — by a garden. There is pool water (g) — front of the building. It looks (h) — at different times. (i) — most of the visitors think that it is better to visit the Taj Mahal (j) — moonlit night.

Word Meaning : one of the - Ab¨Zg; wonder - we¯§q; world heritage - wek¦ HwZn¨; emperor - mgªvU; remembrance - ¯§iY; beloved - AZ¨š@ wcÖq; century - kZvãx; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; Mogal monument - gyNj fv¯‹h©; pool - kvb euvav‡bv Rjc–Y© MZ©we‡kl/Rjvkq; in front of - m¤§y‡L; most of the visitor - AwaKvsk `k©bv_©x; moonlit night - †R¨vrøv ivZ|

97. Darsana Govt. College, Chuadanga-'09 Æ Dr. Abdur Razzak Municipal College, Jessore-'08.

      Gender discrimination originates in the family (a) — a baby girl takes birth. Her father (b) — to see her. He always wants (c) —. He becomes furious (d) — his wife. The little girl grows (e) — in a neglected atmosphere with depression and (f) — complex. She can (g) — think herself happy and able. Rather she always feels insecured and (h) — on the male members of the family. In this way she loses her (i) — and identity and grows to be (j) — daughter, wife and mother of someone else.

Word Meaning : gender - wj½; discrimination - ˆelg¨; originate - D™¢e nIqv; take birth - Rš§MÖnY Kiv; furious - ivMvwš^Z; neglected - Ae‡nwjZ; atmosphere - cwi‡ek; depression - welv`; complex - RwUj; able - mg_©; feel - Abyfe Kiv; insecure - wbivcËvnxb; male member - cyi“l m`m¨; in this way - Gfv‡e; lose - nviv‡bv; identity - cwiwPwZ|

98. Cantonment Public School & College, Mymensingh-'10 Æ Ideal College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Satkhira Govt. College-'08 Æ Govt. Shaheed Suhrawardy College, Dhaka-'07.

      In Bangladesh (a) — are limited number of seats for higher education. A large number of students with a good (b) — result cannot get chance for higher education. Consequently many students go (c) — to pursue higher (d) —. Most of them do not return to Bangladesh (e) — completing their studies. They (f) — to stay in abroad as they get better facilities as compared to those of Bangladesh. Serious brain-drain is being continued in this (g) —. The government should come (h) — to stop brain-drain. If there are many (i) — universities in Bangladesh, they can stop brain-drain (j) —.

Word Meaning : limited number - mxwgZ msL¨K; seat - Avmb; higher education - D”P wk¶v; a large number of - wecyj msL¨K; chance - my‡hvM; consequently - djkÖ“wZ‡Z; pursue - cðv×veb Kiv; complete - †kl Kiv; abroad - we‡`k; better facility - AwaKZi fv‡jv my‡hvM myweav; serious - gvivÍK; brain drain - †gav cvPvi|

99. Amrita Lal Dey College, Barisal-'09 Æ Scholars Home, Sylhet-'08 Æ Chandpur Govt. Mahila College-'07.

      Self-employment means to create (a) — opportunity for (b) — by one's own effort. Various government organizations are trying to (c) — a congenial atmosphere for self-employment. Different NGO's have also rendered their (d) —. Livestock (e) —, agricultural (f) —, poultry raising (g) — some of the (h) —. There are many (i) — for self-employment in Bangladesh. One can (j) — engage oneself in the jobs.

Word Meaning : self-employment - AvÍ-Kg©ms¯’vb; create - ms¯’vb m„wó Kiv; opportunity - my‡hvM myweav; effort - cÖ‡Póv; government organisation - miKvwi cÖwZôvb; congenial atmosphere - AbyK‚j cwi‡ek; NGO (non-government organisation) - †emiKvwi cÖwZôvb; render - †mev `vb Kiv; live stock - QvMj †fov; agricultural - K…wlRvZ; poultry raising - nuvm gyiMx cvjb; engage - mshy³ Kiv|

100. Notre Dame College, Dhaka-'13 Æ Dhaka Commerce College, Dhaka-'08 Æ Govt. Azizul Haque College, Bogra-'07 Æ Panchagarh Govt. Women's College-'07.

      Rokeya is a Bangladeshi girl who is about to finish school but she has no (a) — of going on to college. Like millions of other (b) — Rokeya's parents think that educating a daughter is a (c) — of time and money. They have decided that they will now (d) — her off and use their (e) — resources for their son's education. Rokeya used to (f) — about lessons and tests, but now she worries more about getting married and having (g) —. She used to dream about being a doctor, but now faces a life of household (h) — and bringing up children. She used to be happy being a girl but now wishes she (i) — a boy. If she had been a (j) —, she could have gone to college and university.

Word Meaning : is about to - cÖvq; finish - †kl Kiv; like - g‡Zv; parents - wcZvgvZv; educate - wk¶v `vb Kiv; decide - wm×vš@ †bIqv; use - e¨envi Kiv; resources - mnvq m¤•`; education - wk¶v; used to - Af¨¯@; worry - wPš@v Kiv; marry - we‡q Kiv; face - gy‡LvgywL nIqv; household - M„nKg©; bringing up - jvjb cvjb Kiv; wish - B”Qv †cvlY Kiv; university - wek¦we`¨vjq|

101. Ideal College, Dhaka-'08 Æ Sreemangal Govt. College, Moulvibazar-'08 Æ Rangpur Govt. College-'07.

      Daffodils are very beautiful flowers. But they are also more (a) — lived (b) — other flowers. Once the great poet Robert Herrick felt it. He thought (c) — daffodils are very nice but they (d) — before noon. The transitoriness of the daffodils (e) — him. He compared human beings with the life of the daffodils (f) — respect of transitoriness. The poet also knew the strong (g) — of nature. Any life (h) — earth is not permanent. So decaying or (i) — death is natural and we have to (j) — this hard reality.

Word Meaning : daffodil - GK ai‡bi Lye my›`i dz‡ji bvg; beautiful - my›`i; great - gnvb; feel - Abyfe Kiv; nice - my›`i; before noon - `ycy‡ii c–‡e©; transitoriness - ¶Y¯’vqxZ¡; compare - Zzjbv Kiv; know - Rvbv; strong - Zxeª; permanent - ¯’vqx; decay - aŸsmcÖvß nIqv; earth - c„w_ex; natural - ¯^vfvweK; hard reality - KwVb mZ¨/ ev¯@eZv|

102. Adda Degree College, Borura-'09 Æ Kurigram Govt. Women's College-'07.

      The density of population in Bangladesh is the (a) — in the world. Again the population is increasing in an alarming (b) —. This fast increasing population bears an (c) — effect on our land and gives (d) — to many problems. First of all, it creates (e) — problem. The land is not increasing, rather river erosion is engulfing many (f) — lands. Finding no way people are building homes and houses on their (g) — land for which the country is losing cultivable land every year. And so there is little (h) — to grow more food. Therefore, there is always (i) — of food. Every year the country has to import food grain by spending much foreign (j) — to feed her increasing population.

Word Meaning : density - NbZ¡; population - RbmsL¨v; increase - e„w× cvIqv; alarming - Avk¼vRbK; fast increasing - `ª“Z ea©bkxj; bear - †djv; effect - cÖfve; problem - mgm¨v; first of all - cÖ_gZ; rather - eis; river erosion - b`x fv½b; engulf - MÖvm Kiv; finding no way - †Kv‡bv Dcvq bv †c‡q; build - ˆZwi Kiv; cultivable land - Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg; import - Avg`vwb Kiv; food grain - Lv`¨km¨; spend - e¨q Kiv; foreign - we‡`k| 

103. Cannt. Public School & College, Mymensingh-'08 Æ Thakurgaon Govt. Women's College-'07.

      Human beings are born as baby in this beautiful world and after a certain (a) — they become elder in the society. In the way of their lives they play a vital (b) — that gives much (c) — for the next generation. They are a (d) — of our society. So they should not be (e) —. There are many helpless elder people in our country. They suffer from different types of age related (f) —. But they have the (g) — to lead a happy life. So, we should (h) — all sorts of co-operation to them. We should raise fund for the welfare of the elderly persons. They should be (i) — free medical facilities, food, etc. Social (j) — can be raised for the help of the elderly people.

Word Meaning : human beings - gvbeRvwZ; certain - wbw`©ó; in the way - Gfv‡e; vital - cÖavb; next generation - cieZx© cÖRš§; society - mgvR; helpless - Amnvq; elder people - e‡qv‡R¨ô †jvK; suffer - †fvMv; age related - eqm msµvš@; lead - hvcb Kiv; happy life - myLx Rxeb; co-operation - mn‡hvwMZv; welfare - Kj¨vY; medical facility - wPwKrmv myweav| 

104.Chandpur Govt. College-'13 Æ Milestone College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Hamidpur Al-Hera Degree College, Jessore-'07.

      A cook once roasted a duck for his master. The (a) — looked so (b) — that the cook couldn't (c) — the temptation and ate up one of the drumsticks. When his (d) — sat down to eat, he (e) — noticed the missing (f) —  and asked what had happened to (g) — other leg. The cook (h) — him that the duck had one leg only. The (i) — was not be fooled. He said that there was no such things as a one (j) — duck.

Word Meaning : cook - eveywP©; once - GK`v; roast - gkjvhy³ fvRv gvsm; master - cÖfz; temptation - cÖ‡jvfb; drumstick - cvwLi cv; notice - j¶ Kiv; fool - †evKv; ask - wRÁvmv Kiv; sit down - emv|

105. Govt. Nazimuddin College, Madaripur-'08 Æ Govt. M.M. City College, Khulna-'08 Æ Kushtia Govt. University College-'07.

      In the present world the importance of (a) — English (b) — description. We cannot dive deep into the (c) — of knowledge (d) — we learn English well. Now the whole world has turned into a (e) — village and English is the language of that (f) —. So (g) — learning it we will be (h) — from the international society. Moreover, English (i) — before us the opportunity for better job. For the (j) —  of our life learning English well is the demand of the day.

Word Meaning : importance - cÖ‡qvRbxqZv; description - eY©bv; dive deep - Mfx‡i Wze †`Iqv; knowledge - Ávb; turn into - cwiYZ nIqv; international society - Avš@R©vwZK mgvR; moreover - Dciš‘; opportunity - my‡hvM myweav; job - PvKzwi; learning English - Bs‡iwR †kLv; demand - Pvwn`v; of the day - G hy‡Mi/ G mg‡qi|

106. Major General Mahmudul Hasan Adarsha College, Tangail-'08 Æ Chittagong College-'07.

      The earth's stratospheric ozone layer (a) — between 10-15 km above the ground acts as our (b) — against the sun's hazardous ultraviolet rays. But unfortunately this is being (c) — away by man-made chemicals. This assault on the planet's life-support system has adverse effects on humans, plants, animals and air which (d) — the delicate web of natural environment. The ozone layer consisting of oxygen (e) — ultraviolet radiation that (f) — us to various deadly diseases. It can also (g) — about a change in weather pattern and make our planet (h) —. Despite advance warning of the consequences, most countries exhibit a strange reluctance to (i) — the phenomenon. If the international efforts do not get off the (j) — immediately, the poor countries like Bangladesh, India and Maldives will face more misery and disasters than what is being experienced now.

Word Meaning : ozone layer - f‚-c„‡ôi A‡bK Dc‡ii I‡Rv‡bi ¯@i; ground - gvwU; hazardous - SuzwKc–Y©; ultra violet ray - AwZ‡eMywb iwk¥; unfortunately - `yf©vM¨RbKfv‡e; man made chemicals - gbyl¨ ˆZwi ivmvqwbK; assault - AvNvZ; life support system - b‡fvhv‡bi we‡kl e¨e¯’v hvi mvnv‡h¨ b‡fvPvix ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i; adverse - cÖwZK‚j; effect - cÖfve; delicate web - bgbxq Rvj; environment - cwi‡ek; radiation - iwk¥; planet - MÖn; warning - mZK©Zv; consequence - djvdj; exhibit - cÖ`k©b Kiv; immediately - `ª“Z|

107. Sylhet Cadet College-'11 Æ Shamsul Haque Khan School & College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Khalilur Rahman College, Mollahat, Bagerhat-'10 Æ Govt. Commerce College, Chittagong-'10 Æ Agrabad Mahila College, Chittagong-'09 Æ N.S. Govt. College, Natore-'08.

      Man has an unquenchable thirst (a) — knowledge. He is never satisfied (b) — what he has known and seen. He wants to know and (c) — more and more. This curiosity to (d) — more coupled with his indomitable spirit of adventure, has inspired him to undertake and (e) — out difficult and dangerous tasks which eventually resulted in epoch (f) — discoveries and inventions and led him in his (g) — and continuous journey from his helpless state of a caveman to his present (h) — of power and progress. In the fields of science and technology man has (i) — achieved what was once inconceivable. Today he is (j) —  the threshold of the space age.

Word Meaning : unquenchable thirst - AZ…ß Z…òv; satisfy - mš‘ó Kiv; curiosity - JrmyK¨; indomitable spirit - A`g¨ †ZRw¯^Zv; adventure - `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb; inspire - DrmvwnZ Kiv; undertake - fviMÖnY Ki‡Z m¤§Z nIqv; dangerous task - wec¾bK KvR; eventually - cwiYv‡g; epoch making - behy‡Mi m–PbvKvix; invention - Avwe®‹vi; continuous journey - Aweivg hvÎv; caveman - Mynvgvbe; achieve - AR©b Kiv; inconceivable - Awek¦vm¨; threshold - cÖ‡ekØvi|

104. Rangpur Govt. College-'09 Æ Faujdarhat Cadet College, Chittagong-'08 Æ Adhyapak Abdul Majid College, Comilla-'07 Æ Comilla Cadet College-'06 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College-'05 Æ Ispahani Public School & College, Comilla-'05.

      Everybody knows that death is inevitable (a) — all. No matter how much one tries to (b) — it, it comes only (c) — in life. Still fear of death is the greatest fear of man. Many are so much (d) — of it that they dare not face risks of any kind. They allow wrongs to continue and even work (e) — the conscience for fear of harm. Extremely miserable is the life of such (f) —. There are persons however, who are not afraid of (g) —. They (h) — face risks for a noble cause even at the cost of their lives. They feel that since there is no (i) — from death it is better to die nobly than to live (j) —.

Word Meaning : inevitable - Awbevh©; try - †Póv Kiv; fear of death - g„Zz¨fq; greatest - me‡P‡q eo; dare - mvnm Kiv; face - gy‡LvgywL nIqv; risk - SuzwK; conscience - we‡eK; extremely miserable - Pig `y`©kv; afraid - fq cvIqv; noble cause - gnr KviY; cost - g–j¨; nobly - gnrfv‡e|

109. Pabna Cadet College-'13; Haji Lalmia City College, Gopalganj-'13 Æ Dhaka City College-'08 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College-'08 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessore-'06 Æ Cantonment Public School & College, Rangpur-'05.

      Love is (a) — and unique which has a great (b) — on human heart. It never dies and (c) — away. Emperor Shah Jahan had a deep and pure (d) — for his dear wife Mumtaz. Mumtaz (e) — away from the world. Shah Jahan was overwhelmed with (f) — at the death of his (g) —. He wanted to immortalize his wife's (h) —. So his ardent love for his wife prompted him to build such an (i) — building. Architecturally, it is so wonderful that it has become one of the seven (j) — of the world.

Word Meaning : unique - Abb¨; human heart - gvbe ü`q; emperor - mgªvU; deep and pure - Mfxi Ges LuvwU; dear - wcÖq; overwhelm - Awff‚Z nIqv; immortalize - wPi¯§iYxq; ardent - Mfxi; prompt - Zrci Kiv; architecturally - wbg©vY‰kjx‡Z; wonderful - we¯§qKi|

110. Kumudini Govt. College, Tangail-'06 Æ Comilla Cadet College-'07 Æ Govt. Bangla College, Dhaka-'07 Æ Kabi Nazrul Govt. College, Dhaka-'08.

      Books possess an (a) — of immortality. They are by far the most (b) — products of human efforts. Temple crumbles into (c) —. Picture and statues decay; but books survive. Time is of no account (d) — great thought which are as fresh today as when they (e) — through the authors minds ages ago. What was then (f) — or said still speaks to us as vividly as ever (g) — the printed pages. Books introduce us (h) — the best society; they bring us into the presence of the (i) — minds that have ever lived, we hear what they said and did. We see (j) —  as if they were really alive.

Word Meaning : possess - wbqš¿‡Y ivLv; immortality - AgiZ¡; product - Drcv`b; effort - cÖ‡Póv; crumble - a–wj¯§vr nIqv; statue - g–wZ©; decay - ¶q nIqv; survive - wU‡K _vKv; great thought - gnvb wPš@vaviv; as vividly as - GZB Rxeš@iƒ‡c; printed page - Qvcv‡bv KvMR; introduce - cwiPq Kiv‡bv; really alive - cÖK…ZB RxweZ|

111. Govt. Zia Mohila College, Feni-'13 Æ Jonab Ali Degree College, Habiganj-'09 Æ Hamidpur Al-Hera Degree College, Jessore-'05 Æ Dhaka College-'04 Æ Chittagong Govt. Women's College-'07 Æ Noakhali Govt. College-'07 Æ Govt. Sarda Sundari Mahila College, Faridpur-'07 Æ Rangamati Govt Mahila College-'08 Æ Comilla Cantonment College-'08 Æ Dulahazra College, Cox's Bazar-'08.

      Women in our society have always been considered subservient to (a) —. The majority of house-wives are mostly (b) —, usually by husband. Women most often have no say to (c) —. Their (d) — is considered unnecessary even in such important issues as the number of (e) — they would like to have, education of their children, (f) — of their sons and daughters, issues of finance and property or even second marriage of their (g) —. In many households they are beaten up by the husbands or maltreated by the (h) —, but their miseries go unnoticed. Because women lack (i) — of their rights and do not know how and where to seek (j) —.

Word Meaning : consider subservient - `vm/ `vmx MY¨ Kiv; majority - †ewki fvM; usually - e¯‘Z; most often - cÖvqB; unnecessary - AcÖ‡qvRbxq; important issue - Myi“Z¡c–Y© welq; finance - A_©; property - m¤•`; second marriage - wØZxq weevn; household - M„n¯’vwj; beat - cÖnvi Kiv; maltneat - Lvivc AvPiY Kiv; miseries go unnoticed - `y`©kv `„k¨gvb nq bv; lack - Afve NUv; right - AwaKvi; seek - A‡š^lY Kiv| 

112.     Govt. Commerce College, Chittagong-'05 Æ Rangpur Govt. College-'04 Æ Birsrestha Nur Mohammad Rifles Public College, Dhaka-'08 Æ Chandpur Govt College-'08.

       It is not easy to measure the (a) — of time. In fact, time is extremely (b) — because we have only a (c) — time at our disposal. We are familiar with the (d) —, 'Time and tide wait for none'. Time once (e) — is lost forever. We should therefore make the (f) — use of time by learning something new and useful everyday. It is (g) — that there is a time for work just as there is a time for recreation. But we should not (h) — our time (i) —. We should (j) —  our spare time for the good of others.

Word Meaning : measure - gvcv; in fact - e¯‘Z; extremely - fxlYfv‡e; disposal - wbqš¿Y; time and tide - mgq Ges b`xi †mªvZ; lose - nvwi‡q hvIqv; forever - wPiZ‡i; use of time - mg‡qi e¨envi; useful - DcKvwi; time for work - Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mgq; recreation - we‡bv`b; spare time - Aemi mgq|

113. BAF Shaheen College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Nawabganj Govt. College, Chapainawabganj-'08 Æ Govt. Women's College, Pabna-'08 Æ Dinajpur Govt. College-'07 Æ Khulna Govt. Girls' College-'07 Æ Cantonment College, Jessore-'05 Æ Rajshahi Cadet College-'04.

       Iron is the (a) — useful of all (b) —. From a pin or a needle to the biggest instrument man (c) — iron. Modern civilization largely (d) — on the use of iron. The (e) — of high-rise buildings is next to impossible (f) — iron. Modern industries would have been impossible if (g) — were no iron. Though iron is (h) — in all countries of the (i) —, it is not (j) —  everywhere.

Word Meaning : iron - †jvnv; useful - cÖ‡qvRbxq, `iKvwi; a pin or a needle - wcb A_ev myP; biggest instrument - me‡P‡q eo hš¿; modern civilization - AvaywbK mf¨Zv; largely - A‡bKvs‡k; high rise building - DuPz `vjvb †KvVv; impossible - Am¤¢e; modern industries - AvaywbK wkí KviLvbv; everywhere - meLv‡b|

114. Shamsul Hoque Khan School & College, Dhaka-'14; Pioneer Govt. Girls' College, Khulna-'14; Govt Haji Mohammad Mohsin College, Chittagong-'10 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessore-'08 Æ SOS Hermann Gmeiner College, Dhaka-'06 Æ Dhaka College-'05 Æ Madan Mohan College, Sylhet-'07.

       Rockets are expensive as it can be used only (a) —. Scientists have therefore developed a (b) — spacecraft called a space shuttle which take (c) — like a rocket but does not get (d) — as it comes back to earth. It can also be used to launch satellite into space, retrieve them from space if any repairing is needed and can carry 7-8 scientists (e) — space. It does not (f) — under water like the space module of a (g) — but runs (h) — on a runway like a plane. When it is time for the next launching new (i) — tank is fitted in it. In this way scientists can save the huge (j) —  of building a new rocket every time they need one.

Word Meaning : expensive - `vgx; scientist - weÁvbx; develop - DbœwZ Kiv; spacecraft - gnvk–b¨hvb; launch - Dr‡¶cY Kiv; retrieve - D×vi Kiv; repair - †givgZ Kiv; need - `iKvi; module - b‡fvhv‡bi ¯^Zš¿ I ¯^qsm¤•–Y© GKK; runway - †hLv‡b b‡fvhvb AeZiY K‡i; tank - Zij c`v_© ivLvi eo cvÎ; save - mÂq Kiv; huge - cÖPzi; new rocket - bZzb i‡KU|

115. Bhola Govt. College-'14; Bogra Cantonment Public School & College-'11, '03 Æ Jalalbad Cantonment Public School & College, Sylhet-'11 Æ Amtali Degree College, Bagura-'09 Æ Mymensingh Girls' Cadet College-'05.

       Bangladesh (a) — in the active earthquake (b) —. It is a (c) — natural disaster. It has occurred in the country (d) — times during recent years. If a (e) — earthquake occurs in Dhaka city (f) — will happen is unthinkable. So, experts are paying more (g) — to the issue of earthquakes in (h) — times. People should be (i) — and careful about earthquake in the capital city to (j) —  the loss if it occurs.

Word Meaning : active earthquake - mwµq f‚wgK¤•cÖeY; natural - cÖvK…wZK; disaster - `y‡h©vM; occur - msNwUZ nIqv; recent years - mv¤•ÖwZK eQiMy‡jv; city - kni; unthinkable - AwPš@bxq; expert - we‡klÁ; pay - †`Iqv; issue of earthquake - f‚wgK‡¤•i welq; careful - mZK©; loss - ¶wZ; occur - NUv/ NUbv NUv|

116. Satkhira Govt. College-'05 Æ Viqarunnisa Noon School & College, Dhaka-'02 Æ Chittagong College-'08.

       There lived a happy cobbler who (a) — his days in working and singing from morning till (b) —. One day his neighbour, a rich banker, asked him, "How (c) — do you earn a year?" The cobbler replied, "How much a year, sir? I never count in that way living as I do from (d) — to mouth, but somehow each day brings its meal and I am (e) —". The banker said, "I'll have resolved to place you above the fear of want. Take these hundred rupees, (f) — them carefully and use them in (g) — of need. The cobbler (h) — never seen so much (i) — at a time in his (j) —  before. He hurried home and buried his treasure in the earth, but alas! he buried his happiness with it too.

Word Meaning : cobbler - gywP; neighbour - cÖwZ‡ewk; rich banker - abx e¨vsKvi; earn - Avq Kiv; reply - cÖwZDËi Kiv; count - MYbv Kiv; in that way - †mfv‡e; resolve - mgvavb Kiv; fear of want - `vwi‡`ª¨i fq; rupee - i“wc (gy`ªv); carefully - mZK©Zvi mv‡_; at a time - GK mv‡_; hurry - `ª“Z‡e‡M; bury - cy‡Z ivLv; treasure - ab †`ŠjZ; earth - gvwU; happiness - Avb›`, myL|

117. Shaheed Bir Uttam Lt. Anwar Girl's College, Dhaka-'11 Æ Kumudini Govt. College, Tangail-'05.

       Man is (a) —. To everybody death comes sooner or (b) —. But it matters (c) — if a man lives a few years more or less than another. Our life is not (d) — by months or years. It is truly measured by our (e) — and deeds. The people who live only for their own (f) —, die unhonoured and are not remembered after their (g) —. But those who sacrifice their (h) — to the service of (i) —, live in the hearts of men after their death. Though they do not live in the midst of living men, they are remembered for (j) —  by all.

Word Meaning : death - g„Zz¨; sooner - Av‡M; a few years - K‡qK eQi; more or less - †ewk ev Kg; life - Rxeb; truly - cÖK…ZB; measure - cwigvc Kiv; deed - Kg©; die - g„Zz¨eiY Kiv; unhonour - Am¤§vb; remember - g‡b Kiv; sacrifice - Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kiv; service - †mev; in the hearts of men - gvby‡li ü`‡q; midst - gv‡S| 

118. Chittagong Govt. Women's College-'13, '04 Æ Pirojpur Govt. Women's College-'08 Æ Patuakhali Govt. College-'03.

       E-mail is an (a) — medium of communication but it is (b) — from telex. In telex an operator (c) — the printed messages to individuals while in e-mail the messages are (d) — by users in their individual electronic mail-boxes. E-mail (e) — the use of paper. Different organisations can (f) — memos and reports electronically without using paper. As a result, it is able to (g) — office efficiency. E-mail (h) — privacy as it is delivered to an individual's mail box. E-mail has (i) — modern communication. Because of being cheap and speedy it has attained (j) —  all over the world.

Word Meaning : medium - gva¨g; operator - PvjK; user - e¨enviKvix; individual - e¨w³; organisation - msMVb; memo - ¯§viKwjwc/cÖvwZôvwbK †hvMv‡hvM m¤•wK©Z AbvbyôvwbK wjwc; as a result - dj¯^iƒc; efficiency - `¶Zv; privacy - †MvcbxqZv; cheap - m¯@v; speedy - `ª“Z; attain - AR©b Kiv|

119.Begum Badrunnessa Govt. Girls' College, Dhaka-'07; BAF Shaheen College, Chittagong-'04 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College-'03.

       Education is the most essential element in our life. To lead a happy life in this world the first thing we need, is knowledge. The world is (a) — together day by day and it is not very easy to (b) — a happy life. Not only a good job but also a handsome salary is (c) — to enjoy a standard living. For that (d) — is a must. But the number of (e) — people in our country is very few. The number of educated people is not (f) — as expected due to various reasons. In most of the schools the (g) — of education is very low. In these schools the teachers are not (h) —, most of them are (i) — and some are plainly lazy. So, students do not (j) —  proper knowledge from them.

Word Meaning : essential element - Acwinvh© Dcv`vb; lead happy life - myLx Rxeb hvcb Kiv; handsome - AvKl©Yxq; standard living - gvbm¤§Z Rxebhvcb; educated people - wkw¶Z †jvKRb; expected - cÖZ¨vwkZ; lazy - Ajm; plainly - ¯•ófv‡e; proper - Dchy³; due to - KviYekZ; salary - †eZb|

120. Shaheed Syed Nazrul Islam College, Mymensingh-'11 Æ Ispahani Public School & College, Chittagong-'10 Æ Adamjee Cantt. College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Kumudini Govt. College, Tangail-'04 Æ Udayan Uchcha Madhamic Biddalaya, Dhaka-'03.

       Most of our students cannot write out their examination papers (a) —. As they cannot understand the questions (b) —, they often beat about the bush and cram their answers with (c) — and unnecessary details. Sometimes they also fail to (d) — their answers neatly, clearly and systematically. Although the teacher suggests that their answers should be (e) — and precise, they often (f) — them unnecessarily. Where size does not matter at all, they have a silly (g) — that the more they write, the more will be their marks. The (h) — is just the opposite, their long answers generally become (i) —. Such answers always earn poor marks. In order to (j) —  expected marks, what all of you should do is to understand the questions well and answer them just to the point.

Word Meaning : understand - eyS‡Z cviv; cram - bv ey‡S gyL¯’ Kiv; unnecessary - AcÖ‡qvRbxq; detail - mwe¯@v‡i eY©bv Kiv; neatly - cwi”Qbœfv‡e; systematically - h_vµ‡g; suggest - civgk© †`qv; precise - wbfz©j/ h_vh_; silly - †evKv‡U; opposite - wecixZ; beat about the bush - g–j welq bv wj‡L Aevš@i K_v †jLv|

121.     Adamjee Cantt. College, Dhaka-'09 Æ Sylhet Cadet College-'04 Æ BAF Shaheen College, Jessore-'02.

       Rivers are very important sources which provide the protein need of our food. The rivers are the (a) — place of a huge quantity of fishes. We export it after (b) — our need. By exporting it we (c) — a huge foreign exchange every year. But the (d) — of fish is decreasing day by day. As water has been polluted in various ways, the living places of fishes are (e) —. People (f) — fishes to eat. As fish is the (g) — wealth of our country, we should be (h) — about this asset. Otherwise Bangladesh will have to (i) — a great difficulty of the (j) — of food in future.

Word Meaning : source - Drm; provide - mieivn Kiv; huge - e¨vcK; quantity - cwigvY; export - ißvwb Kiv; foreign exchange - ˆe‡`wkK gy`ªv; decrease - K‡g hvIqv; day by day - w`b w`b; wealth - m¤•`; asset - m¤•`; difficulty - RwUjZv, cÖwZeÜKZv|

122.     Rajshahi Cadet College-'09 Æ Dr. Abdur Razzak Municipal College, Jessore-'09 Æ Sylhet Govt. Women's College-'09 Æ Rajshahi Cadet College-'06 Æ Cox's Bazar Govt. College-'07.

       Hope (a) — in the human breast constantly. There is no life without (b) —. Every man is (c) — of cherishing hope. There is no (d) — that all men live under the magic spell of hope. A poor man (e) — of mere solvency and the rich man of increasing riches. But (f) — castle in the air is a hopeless prospect. To the old, hope gives (g) — in the hour of (h) —. A man who has failed in every attempt of life (i) — to live in hope of happy days. But building castle in the air is more (j) —  than building home in the sand.

Word Meaning : constantly - µgvMZ, AweiZ; cherish - mh‡Zœ jvjb Kiv; magic spell - Rv`ygš¿; solvency - ¯^”QjZv; castle - cÖvmv`; hopeless - Avkvnxb; prospect - cÖZ¨vkv; attempt - †Kv‡bvwKQy Kivi †Póv; sand - evwj|

123.     Dhaka College-'06 Æ Narsingdi Govt. College-'07 Æ Rajbari Govt. College, Rajbari-'08.

       Poverty is a familiar word in our country. Many people (a) — below the poverty level drag a miserable existence. They regard poverty as a (b) —. They blame their own (c) — for their miseries. It is true that an idle inactive person is bound to (d) — poor. But many active and energetic people also (e) — poor. Therefore the poor are not wholly (f) — for their poverty. They are rather the victims (g) — circumstances. Every citizen of our country has to be given the (h) — of education. Besides this, our population growth must be kept (i) — control. We have a long way to go in our (j) —  against poverty.

Word Meaning : familiar - mycwiwPZ; below - wb‡P; poverty level - `vwi`ª¨mxgv; drag - †U‡b †U‡b Pjv; miserable - †kvPbxq; existence - Aw¯@Z¡; blame - †`vlv‡ivc Kiv; idle - Ajm; inactive - AKg©v; energetic - D`¨gx; victim - wkKvi; circumstance - cwiw¯’wZ|

124.     Major General Mahmudul Hasan Adarsha College, tangail-'06 Æ Bhawal Badore Alam Govt. College, Gazipur-'08
Æ Ashulia College, Savar-'08.

       In order to increase the enrollment of students in schools, government should take some practical (a) —. Government should ensure certain (b) — so that parents may become (c) — to send their children to school. Government will have to (d) — more money to ensure that more schools are (e) —, academic instruments and textbooks are supplied properly and timely. The number of teachers should also be (f) — and in order to increase their skills government should (g) — more and more training (h) — for the teachers. Students politics should (i) — be forbidden so that political clash cannot be the issue of the (j) —  down of educational institutions.

Word Meaning : increase - e„w× Kiv; enrollment - ZvwjKvfzw³; practical - e¨envwiK; ensure - wbwðZ Kiv; academic instrument - wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi hš¿cvwZ; textbook - cvV¨eB; skill - `¶Zv; student politics - QvÎ ivRbxwZ; forbid - wbwl× Kiv; political clash - ivR‰bwZK we‡iva; issue - cwiYvg|

125.     Sylhet Commerce College-'09 Æ Ghatail Cantonment Public School & College, Tangail-'06 Æ Dhaka College-'07.

       Micro-credit institutions, in addition to providing (a) — emphasise on the need to (b) — skills and raise consciousness among the rural (c) —. It is estimated that they have (d) — employment for about 54000 people. At present we observe a (e) — effect on socio-economic variables (f) — children's schooling, children's nutrition, family (g) — and women development. In fact micro-credit (h) — are doing a lot to reduce (i) — and hunger and better the miserable (j) —  of the poor people of our country.

Word Meaning : micro credit - ¶z`ª FY; provide - ms¯’vb Kiv; emphasise - †Rvi †`qv; raise - RvMÖZ Kiv; consciousness - m‡PZbZv; rural - MÖvgxY; estimate - AvbygvwbK wnmve Kiv; observe - j¶ Kiv; effect - cÖfve; socio-economic - Av_©-mvgvwRK; schooling - †jLvcov; nutrition - cywó; reduce - Kgv‡bv; hunger - ¶zav|

126.     Ghatail Cantt. Public School & College, Tangail-'09 Æ Dinajpur Govt. College-'06 Æ Gurudayal Govt College, Kishoreganj-'07 Æ IBN Taimiya School & College, Comilla-'07.

       Bangladesh is the most densely (a) — country in the (b) —. Every year more than two million people are being added to our (c) —. The problem is now out of (d) —. But this can be (e) — if the government and the people are firmly determined to control birth and grow more (f) — at the same (g) —. No improvement is (h) — unless this problem is solved. Therefore, all the people of Bangladesh and the government should join hands to meet the crisis (i) — at this moment before it is too (j) —.

Word Meaning : dense - Nb; add - hy³ Kiv; firmly - `„pfv‡e; determine - `„p msKí Kiv; improvement - DbœwZ; solve - mgvavb Kiv; join - †hvM †`Iqv; crisis - msKU|

127.     Narsingdi Model College-'08 Æ Govt. BMC Women's College, Naogaon-'07 Æ Govt. Barisal College-'06.

       Both e-mail and telex are (a) — communications. Even then they are not of the (b) — type. There are some (c) — between the two systems. Telex communication is terminal to terminal, but e-mail is user to user. Only telephone is (d) — for operating telex. Both telephone and computer are necessary for operating (e) —. Telex message is sent to the (f) — of users but e-mail message is sent only to (g) —. (h) — is used in telex but e-mail has reduced the (i) — of papers in the office because it has no (j) — of papers.

Word Meaning : communication - †hvMv‡hvM; terminal - ˆe`y¨wZK eZ©bxi ms‡hvM¯’j; user - e¨enviKvix; operate - cwiPvjbv Kiv; reduce - Kgv‡bv|

128.     Rajshahi Cadet College-'11 Æ Rajshahi Cadet Colege-'05 Æ Jhenidah Cadet College-'07.

       There are various cultures all over the world. Cultures vary from individual to individual; society to society and country to country. Our Bangladeshi culture is (a) — old culture. But it is (b) — changed day (c) — day because (d) — the influence of other cultures. Today short dress is (e) — by women and men wear the dress in (f) — pattern. But we the Bangladeshis specially in the cities are no (g) — surprised at this. In the (h) — of music and eating habit, our culture is also being changed. Many of us (i) — light food items in the dinner. In the case of marriage, nowadays women have the (j) — to choose their bridegroom that was not possible in the past.

Word Meaning : various - wewfbœ; culture - ms¯‹…wZ; vary - cwiewZ©Z nIqv; society - mgvR; influence - cÖfve; wear - cwiavb Kiv; pattern - bKkv; habit - Af¨vm; marriage - weevn; bridegroom - ei|

129.     Comilla Cadet College-'05 Æ Cantt. Public School & College, Saydpur, Nilphamari-'08.

       One of the main (a) — of malnutrition in Bangladesh is our (b) — of knowledge of nutrition. Again, the poor and (c) — people in our country generally think that good and nutritive food means (d) — food. They do not know that whatever (e) — they get could be (f) — if they can select the food items (g) — to make it a balanced one. (h) — eating food, we should bear in mind that we do not (i) — to satisfy hunger or to fill the belly. We eat to preserve our (j) —.

Word Meaning : malnutrition - Acywó; nutrition - cywó; generally - mvaviYZ; nutritive - Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨; bear in mind - ¯§iY ivLv; satisfy - cwiZ…ß Kiv; hunger - ¶zav; belly - †cU; preserve - i¶v Kiv|

130.     Rangpur Cadet College-'13.

       Globalisation has become a buzzword in the new (a) — of international relations, basically, it is a process of (b) — trade and commerce all over the world by creating a (c) — market. But it has had a far (d) — effect on many aspects of life. With the (e) — of high-tech communication media and rapid (f) — facilities, the world has come (g) — . We can now learn in an instant what is happening in the (h) — corner of the world and travel to any country in the shorter (i) — time. Countries of the world are like (j) — in a village.

Word Meaning : globalization - wek¦vqb; buzzword - eûj cÖPwjZ kã; international - Avš@R©vwZK; relation - m¤•K©; basically - g–jZ; process - cÖwµqv; trade - e¨emv evwYR¨; commerce - evwYR¨; effect - cÖfve; many aspects - A‡bK w`K; rapid - `ª“Z; instant - Zvr¶wYK; travel - ågY Kiv|

131.     Viqarunnisa Noon School & College, Dhaka-'13.

       The British have a (a) — for keeping their (b) — private and for being (c) — in their public (d) —. There are some (e) — things that people from (f) — notice in British behaviour. For example, on public transport, people do not usaully talk to other passengers. (g) — meeting, people do not (h) — and often (i) — shake hands on a first (j) —.

Word Meaning : private - e¨w³MZ; public - me©Rbxb; notice - `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv; behaviour - AvPiY; public transport - MY cwienb; usually - mvaviYZ; passenger - hvÎx; meeting - mgv‡ek/ mv¶vrKvi; shake hand - Kig`©b Kiv|

132.     Ideal School & College, Motijheel, Dhaka-'13.

       Everybody desires success in life but a few attain it. One of the main (a) — that can be attributed to this failure is that we (b) — take risks. Life is full of troubles and difficulties. They are to be (c) — if we want success in life. We should bear the courage to (d) — against the misfortunes of life. Our first attempt may not bring us any fruitful result but we should keep in mind that failure is the pillar of success. It is (e) — which inspires a man to struggle hard. If we (f) — our eyes at the explorers of land and sea, we will see that they have (g) — their lives. A man (h) — courage cannot take any risk and (i) — nothing. But risks should be taken carefully, otherwise it will (j) — to disaster.  

Word Meaning : desire - Kvgbv; success - mvdj¨; attain - AR©b Kiv; attribute - Av‡ivc Kiv; failure - e¨_©Zv; risk - SuywK; trouble - wec`, Akvwš@; courage - g‡bvej/ mvnm; misfortune - `yf©vM¨; attempt - †Kv‡bvwKQy Kivi †Póv; fruitful - mydj`vqK; struggle - msMÖvg Kiv; explorer - Z_¨ Avni‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ågYKvix e¨w³; disaster - AvKw¯§K wech©q|

133.     Govt. Yasin College, Faridpur-'13.

       There are two schools of experts (a) — earthquakes. One school is of the view that the (b) — of quakes in recent years should be taken as a (c) — for major earthquake. Another school, however, believes that the concern should not be (d) —, because although there are a number of (e) — lines in the geographical area comprising Bangladesh, none of them is (f) — enough to pose a major threat. Yet none of the schools (g) — out the possibility of a major quake and the dangers that might be (h) — with it. The RAJUK believes that an earthquake (i) — building code should be developed to (j) — the losses.

Word Meaning : expert - we‡klÁ; earthquake - f‚wgK¤•; view - gZvgZ; recent - mv¤•ÖwZK; major - eo gvÎvi; believe - wek¦vm Kiv; concern - D‡ØM; geographical area - †fЇMvwjK AÂj; comprise - Aš@fz©³ Kiv; threat - Avk¼v; danger - wec`; loss - ¶wZ|

134.     Govt. Shah Sultan College, Bogra-'13.

       Dr. Zoha was (a) — in Bakuia in West Bengal. He passed (b) — Matriculation and Intermediate examinations (c) — 1948 and 1950 respectively (d) — distinction. He (e) — his Honours and M. A degrees in Chemistry in 1953 and 1954 (f) — Dhaka University. He did his Ph. D and D. I. C (g) — Imperial College, London. Dr. Zoha (h) — Rajshahi University as a lecturer on 23 February 1961. He took up the (i) — of Proctor on 16 April 1958. He spoke English, Hindi and Urdu very (j) —.

Word Meaning : pass - DËxY© nIqv; respectively - h_vµ‡g; distinction - ¯^vZš¿¨; lecturer - cÖfvlK; Proctor - cÖ±i (wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v)|

135.     Khulna Govt. Girls' College-'13.

       (a) — the ever growing population is a big challenge for Bangladesh in the coming (b) — The major challenge for the country is to (c) — the current level of agricultural (d) —. The task is (e) — especially when the country loses about 80 thousand hectares of (f) — land annually due to excessive pressure on land for human (g) — as well as the building of (h) — such as roads and bridges. Moreover, river (i) — and other non-agricultural uses contribute to the (j) — of agricultural land.

Word Meaning : ever - AbeiZ; grow - e„w× cvIqv; population - RbmsL¨v; major - cÖavb; current - mv¤•ÖwZK; agricultural - K…wlwelqK; task - KvR; annual - evwl©K; excessive - AwZwi³; pressure - Pvc; contribute - AskMÖnY Kiv|

136. Khulna Collegiate Girls' School-'13.

       Investment in education (a) — girls increases the economic and social (b) — of development investment in all other sectors. Educating girls contributes to (c) — wealth through its impact (d) — economic development. Educated women have a higher income (e) — than those who have (f) — no schooling. Educated mothers are more (g) — to send both their boys and girls to school. It is important to realise that (h) — in girls' education results from an integrated approach to community (i) —. Thus failing to educate girls results in a tremendous waste of powerful (j) — resources.

Word Meaning : investment - wewb‡qvM; contribute - mvnvh¨ Kiv/ Ae`vb ivLv; impact - cÖfve; schooling - †jLvcov; educated mother - wkw¶Z gv; realise - Dcjwä Kiv; integrated approach - mw¤§wjZ D‡`¨vM; community - m¤•Ö`vq; tremendous - cÖPÛ; waste - AcPq; resource - m¤•`|

137.     Satkhira Govt. Mohila College-'13.

       Unemployment means to go (a) — a job. It is getting more (b) — in Bangladesh day (c) — day. By establishing more industries in the country, (d) — problem can be (e) — to a great extent. However, we should bear in (f) — that (g)— attempts will (h) — in smoke (i) — our population can be kept (j) — control.

Word Meaning : unemployment - †eKviZ¡; establish - ¯’vcb Kiv; to a great extent - e¨vcK gvÎvq; attempt - †Póv; bear - ivLv; control - wbqš¿Y|

138.     Sonar Bangla College, Comilla-'13.

       There are a good number of (a) — why students in Bangladesh fail in English. That English is a foreign (b) — is the main reason. In other words students have no good feelings (c) — English. Very few of them are earnest in (d) — English. What the students seek is to (e) — the stairs of (f) —. To most of them, learning is unpleasant and (g) — is fearful. Secondly, teaching a foreign language becomes very (h) — when learners are not mentally keen (i) — the subject. In that situation, a teacher of English can hardly (j) — out a technique suitable to all.    

Word Meaning : foreign - we‡`kx; feeling - Abyf‚wZ; earnest - DrmyK; seek - †LuvR Kiv; unpleasant - AcÖxwZKi; fearful - fq¼i; learner - wk¶v_©x; mentally - gvbwmKfv‡e; keen - AvMÖnx; hardly - bv‡g gvÎ; technique - †KŠkj|

139.     Chittagong Govt. College-'13.

       The most (a) — event for Bangladesh in the last century has been its birth as an (b) — nation. Prior to that, it experienced British (c) — rule until 1947, followed by an (d) — existence as East Pakistan from 1947 to 1971. The life of our people has often been shaped by tragedy. Floods have (e) — our land and tidal waves from the sea have (f) —away thousands of lives. (g) — has been an ever-present spectre. As a result, nearly seventy percent of the population suffer from various degrees of (h) — . Rapid population growth has added to this problem. Although the growth rate has slowed down to some extent, the population has almost (i) — since independence. On the other hand, turbulent politics and (j) —, and the rise of terrorism and crime are adversely affecting society.

Word Meaning : event - NUbv; century - kZvãx; prior to - c–‡e©; experience - AwfÁZvjvf Kiv; rule - kvmb; existence- Aw¯@Z¡; tragedy - †kvKven NUbv; flood - eb¨v; tidal wave - mgy‡`ªi wekvj †XD; spectre - AvZ¼; rapid - †eMevb; turbulent - Akvš@; independence - ¯^vaxbZv; terrorism - mš¿vmev`; adversely - cÖwZK‚jfv‡e; affect - cÖfve †djv|

140.     Govt. College of Commerce, Chittagong-'13.

       Climate change is one of the most complex challenges of this century which (a) — most of the countries of the world. With the (b) — of the planet and change in climatic patterns, densely populated countries with long coastal belts like ours are most (c) —. This global warming will cause the rise of sea level and (d) — coastal areas. People will be homeless and become (e) — refugees. These are the reasons for which our Prime Minister has demanded a special (f) — fund for the (g) — of these refugees. It is really alarming that Bangladesh may be the worst victim of climate change. Its huge people living along the coastal line are poverty stricken and (h) —. Besides, all our development activities (i) — to income generation may be (j) — affected by this climate change.

Word Meaning : climate - Rjevqy; complex - RwUj; century - kZvãx; densely populated - NbemwZc–Y©; coastal area - DcK‚jeZx© AÂj; global warming - ˆewk¦K DòZv; sea level - mgy`ªc„ô; homeless - M„nnxb; refugee - kiYv_©x; demand - `vwe Kiv; worst - me‡P‡q Lvivc|

141.     Jalalabad Cantt. Public School & College, Sylhet-'13.

       To have a good health, everyday has to maintain some (a) — of health. For everyone it is essential to (b) — a good health. Whenever we (c) — weak, we are to go to a doctor. Every doctor will (d) — us to take physical exercise because it is an (e) — medicine for many of the diseases. Regular     exercise is (f) — for us in many ways. It helps our (g) — and nerves to work properly. It helps us to (h) — more deeply and the blood (i) — to all the parts of the body. If anybody takes regular exercise, he should take rest properly and sleep as well, and he should (j) — proper food regularly.       

Word Meaning : maintain - Pvwj‡q hvIqv; weak - `ye©j; physical exercise - kvixwiK e¨vqvg; disease - †ivM; regular - wbqwgZ; nerve - øvqy; deeply - Mfxifv‡e; rest - wekÖvg|

142.     M.C. College, Sylhet-'13.

       Feeding the ever (a) — population is a big challenge for Bangladesh in the coming (b) —. The major (c) — for the country is to (d) — the current level of agricultural production. The task is daunting, especially when the country (e) — about 80 thousand hectares of (f) — land annually due to excessive pressure on land for human (g) — as well as the (h)  — of infrastructure such as roads and bridges. Moreover, river erosion and other non-agricultural uses (i) — to the diminishing of agricultural land. Although the total numbers of farm holdings have increased by 18 percent, the cultivated area has (j) — greatly.

Word Meaning : feed - LvIqv‡bv; major - cÖavb; task - KvR; daunting - KwVb; excessive - AwZwi³; pressure - Pvc; infrastructure - AeKvVv‡gv; erosion - ¶q; diminish - n«vm cvIqv; greatly - fxlYfv‡e|

143.     Sylhet Commerce College-'13.

       The world is getting (a) — because of pollution. Every year millions of people all over the world die (b) — as a result of pollution. In recent years, there have been many (c) — reports  that the world's (d) — is undergoing a significant (e) —. All these reports provide strong (f) — that world temperatures are (g) — day by day. Climatologists (h) — that mid way through the next century temperature may have (i) — as much as 4° centigrade. This could raise sea-levels and thereby (j) — costal areas and farmlands.

Word Meaning : pollution - `–lY; recent - mv¤•ÖwZK; undergo - †Kv‡bv wKQyi wfZi w`‡q hvIqv; significant - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; provide - mieivn Kiv; temperature - ZvcgvÎv; raise - e„w× cvIqv; farmland - K…wlRwg|

144.Change is the (a) — of nature. Change is life, culture and civilization. (b) — is the arrest of development. It is (c) — but decay. Everything noble in the world is always (d) —. Motionless life is (e) —. It is boring. If there is no (f) —, our life will be (g) — and (h) —. In fact, nature demands change for the (i) — of human being. For this reason, nothing remains (j) —.

Word Meaning : nature - cÖK…wZ; culture - ms¯‹…wZ; civilization - mf¨Zv; arrest - Aš@ivq; decay - ¶qcÖvß nIqv; noble - gnvb; motionless - MwZnxb; boring - weiw³Ki; remain - _vKv|

145. Life of our forefathers was (a) — with some noble social values. These social values (b) — them to be honest, sincere, responsible and sympathetic. They promoted to do (c) — deeds and to (d) — against any wrong (e) —. However, with the (f) — of time, people's behaviours and manners have been (g) —. They have (h) — self-centred, dishonest, faithless and corrupted. They only think of their personal (i) — and can do any ignoble acts to earn (j) — and fame. So it's time to save the social values.

Word Meaning : forefather - c–e©cyi“l; noble - gnvb; sincere - Avš@wiK; sympathetic - mnvbyf‚wZkxj; promote - AMÖMwZ mva‡b mnvqZv Kiv; deed - KvR; behaviour - AvPiY; manner - Av`eKvq`v; self-centred - Av͇Kw›`ªK; faithless - Awek¦¯@; corrupted - `yb©xwZMÖ¯@; ignoble - RNb¨; fame - L¨vwZ|

146. On the (a) — of March 25, 1971 the Pakistani Army (b) — their orgy of blood. They (c) — with all their military (d) —. They (c) — the helpless people of our country. (f) — the freedom fighters started (g) — counter attacks. The war (h) — for long nine months. Millions of people (i) — their lives in the war. Finally, the cowards (j) — to the freedom fighters.

Word Meaning : orgy - eb¨ Avb‡›`vrme; helpless - Amnvq; freedom fighter - gyw³‡hv×v; counteratack - cvëv AvµgY; long - `xN©; coward - Kvcyi“l|

147. Newspapers play an (a) — role in our social and national life. They (b) — public mind and help to (c) — public opinion. They (d) — the sufferings of the people and (e) — for redress. Indeed, the press is so (f) — that it can (g) — or unmake governments. That's why, whenever government (h) — tyrannical, it tries to (i) — the press and destroy its freedom. A democratic government, on the other hand, feels the (j) — of the people through the honest criticism of the press.

Word Meaning : national - RvZxq; public opinion - RbgZ; suffering - `ytL, Kó; redress - ms‡kvab Kiv; press - msev`cÎ; unmake - aŸsm Kiv; tyrannical - ˆ¯^ikvmKmyjf; destroy - aŸsm Kiv; democratic government - MYZvwš¿K miKvi; criticism - mgv‡jvPbv|

148. There is a beautiful garden (a) — the Taj Mahal and a long pool that (b) — out in front of the building. The pool (c) — the beauty of the Taj Mahal by (d) — its view. One can (e) — the beauty of the Taj well when it (f) — in the pool water. (g) — come to see this (h) — architectural building because it (i) — a different look at different times. Most people like it (j) — on moonlit night.

Word Meaning : pool - †mªvZnxb, ¶z`ª Rjvkq; in front of - mvg‡b; view - `„k¨; architectural - ¯’vcZ¨wkí welqK; moonlit night - Puv`bx ivZ|

149. The National Memorial at Savar (a) — nation's (b) — for the martyrs of the Liberation War. This (c) — is 150 feet (d) —. The actual (e) — is to build a complex covering an (f) — of 126 acres. It (g) — a mosque, a library and a museum. This complex gives a clear (h) — to all oppressors that the (i) — of freedom need not be very big and that oppression will always be (j) —.

Word Meaning : memorial - ¯§„wZ‡mŠa; martyr - knx`; Liberation War - gyw³hy×; actual - cÖK…Z; complex - RwUj MVb; mosque - gmwR`; museum - Rv`yNi; oppressor - AZ¨vPvix kvmK; freedom - ¯^vaxbZv; oppression - wbcxob|

150. Happiness means the (a) — of our heart, soul and mind. It helps us to sleep a sound sleep with (b) — dreams. It is the (c) — of satisfaction and gratification. Happiness lies at the root of our (d) — activities. A man can be happy by (e) — what he has. If a man hankers after more, the (f) — to achieve more destroys his (g) — of mind. In the real sense of the (h) —, no man can get happiness without being (i) — and (j) —.

Word Meaning : happiness - myL; soul - AvÍv; mind - gb; sound sleep - Mfxi Nyg; dream - ¯^cœ; satisfaction - mš‘wó; gratification - evmbv c–iY; root - g–j; hanker - †Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ AZ¨š@ jvjvwqZ nIqv; achieve - AR©b Kiv; destroy - aŸsm Kiv|

151. In his lifetime, Shakespeare wrote (a) — plays. He composed tragic, comic and (b) — plays. Of all his plays, Hamlet is called his masterpiece and Tempest the (c) —. It was (d) — in 1612. Then he retired as a (e) — and (f) — man. He wanted to live the (g) — life of a (h) — gentleman. And he made no (i) — to collect or (j) — his works.

Word Meaning : lifetime - RxeÏkv; play - bvUK; compose - iPbv Kiv; tragic - we‡qvMvš@K; comic - nvm¨imvÍK; masterpiece - †kÖô iPbv; retire - Aemi †bIqv; gentleman - f`ª‡jvK; collect - msMÖn Kiv; tragic-comic - nvm¨Ki“Y imvÍK|

152. Jasimuddin was at the same time a (a) —, a song writer, prose writer, (b) — collector and radio personality. He is known as (c) —. He (d) — the Bengali rural life through his (e) —. He completed his MA (f) — the University of Calcutta and joined the University of (g) — as a lecturer. But he later (h) — the University teaching (i) — and joined the (j) — of Information and Broadcasting.

Word Meaning : prose writer - M`¨‡jLK; collector - msMÖnKvix e¨w³; personality - e¨w³Z¡; rural life - MÖvg¨Rxeb; lecturer - cÖfvlK; later - cieZx©‡Z; broadcasting - m¤•ÖPvi|

153. Albert Einstein was a (a) — by birth. His father was a (b) — and the family moved to (c) — after the failure of the business. He studied in a nearby (d) — school in Aarou. He graduated from a Swiss Learning Institute and then taught (e) — and (f) — in a secondary school. He obtained a post at the Swiss (g) — office in Bern. He did his Ph.D. at the University of (h) —. He won the Nobel Prize in (i) — in 1922. He is still considered as the world's (j) — scientist.

Word Meaning : failure - e¨_©Zv; institute - msMVb; secondary school - gva¨wgK we`¨vjq; obtain - AR©b Kiv; consider - MY¨ Kiv; scientist - weÁvbx|

154. Humayun Ahmed reached the (a) — of his fame with the (b) — of Nondito Noroke in 1972. It remains one of his most (c) — works. It won (d) — from literary critics like Dr. Ahmed Sharif. He wrote over 100 fiction and (e) — books. All those books were (f) — sellers in Bangladesh. After his death, "The Times of India" wrote Humayun was a (g) — of Bangladeshi literary culture. They also made the comment that his contribution single handedly shifted the (h) — of Bangla literature from (i) — to Dhaka. And it needed no war or (j) —.

Word Meaning : fame - L¨vwZ; critic - mgv‡jvPK; fiction - KvíwbK Mí; comment - gš@e¨; contribution - AskMÖnY; shift - cwieZ©b; literary culture - mvwnZ¨ ms¯‹…wZ|

155. Nobel Prize is the most (a) — award in the world. It is given for (b) — contributions in six fields physics, (c) —, physiology or (d) —, literature, (e) — and economics. This prize was (f) — by Alfred Nobel, who invented (g) —. This explosive is used for breaking (h) —, digging petrol (i) — and in (j) —.

Word Meaning : contribution - AskMÖnY; field - †¶Î; physiology - kvixie„Ë; economics - A_©bxwZ; invent - D™¢veb Kiv; explosive - we‡ùviK; break - †f‡O †djv; digging - Lbb Kvh©|

156. Kazi Nazrul Islam is known as the (a) — poet in Bangla literature. His life was marked by (b) — and (c) —. He was admitted to a local (d) — school. But he did not like the (e) — discipline of school life. He disturbed the villagers with his (f) — nature. He also became a (g) — and well acquainted with Islamic (h) —. He later became a (i) — against all oppressions and injustice through his (j) — works.

Word Meaning : marked - j¶Yxq; admit - fwZ© nIqv; local - ¯’vbxq; discipline - k„¸Ljv; disturb - wek„¸Ljv Kiv; villager - MÖvgevmx; acquaint - cwiwPwZ; against - wec‡¶; oppression - wbcxob; injustice - Ab¨vq|

157. Tagore was one of the (a) — poets of the world. He was also a novelist, a (b) —, a composer, a (c) — and a (d) —. In 1913, he became the first (e) — to win the Nobel Prize. He got it for his translation of a collection of his Bangla (f) — songs, which were compiled and titled as (g) —. He is also hailed as a great contributor to make a bridge between the Eastern and the (h) — culture. He is also recognized as the (i) — creative artist of South (j) —.

Word Meaning : novelist - Jcb¨vwmK; composer - iPbvKvix; translation - Abyev`; collection - msMÖn; compile - msKjb Kiv; title - bvgKiY Kiv; hail - cÖksmv Kiv; bridge - †mZz; Eastern - cÖvP¨‡`k m¤•Kx©q; recognize - ¯^xK…wZ †`Iqv; creative - m„Rbkxj; artist - wkíx|

158. As a poet, Shamsur Rahman was deeply (a) — in his own tradition. He built his literary (b) — against the (c) — of the 30's poets. He developed the (d) — and added new (e) — to it. From the late sixties, he began to have a major impact on the (f) — scene. He brought new (g) — in Bangla poetry. He expressed his (h) — about people's (i) — rights. His poems also expose moral (j) — of people.

Word Meaning : deeply - Mfxifv‡e; own tradition - wbR¯^ HwZn¨; literary - mvwnZ¨welqK; add - hy³ Kiv; impact - cÖfve; scene - `„k¨; express - cÖKvk Kiv; expose - Abve„Z Kiv; moral - bxwZwelqK|

159. There are some (a) —, some (b) — objects around us. The natural objects are stones, (c) —, air and (d) —. Houses, (e) —, clothes and (f) — are some man-made things. Among the forces, cyclones, (g) —, volcanoes, (h) — and ocean currents are natural. (i) — is a man-made force. Both natural and man-made forces and conditions make up our (j) —.

Word Meaning : natural object - cÖvK…wZK e¯‘; manmade - gbyl¨m„ó; around us - Avgv‡`i Av‡kcv‡k; force - kw³; cyclone - N–wY©So; volcano - Av‡MœqwMwi; ocean current - mgy`ª‡mªvZ; natural - cÖvK…wZK; condition - Ae¯’v|

160. In his early professional life, Fazlul Haq took up (a) — service. But he had (b) — spirit that made him (c) — his post. Then he (d) — the Calcutta High Court Bar. He (e) — with Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur. He also played an (f) — role in founding the All (g) — Muslim League. Besides, he worked for the Indian National (h) — as well. From 1936 to 1943 he was the (i) — Minister of (j) —.

Word Meaning : early - kyi“i w`‡K; professional life - †ckvMZ Rxeb; service - PvKzwi; spirit - g‡bvfve; post - c`; role - f‚wgKv; found - cÖwZôv Kiv; minister - gš¿x|

161. Illiteracy is a (a) — and the root cause of (b) — which frustrates all development efforts of the government and the (c) —. Unless it is eradicated, no (d) — effort can be successful. (e) — of illiteracy in Bangladesh is a (f) — task. No individual (g) — or organization or even government can solve this problem (h) —. It is a (i) — responsibility of all (j) — people.

Word Meaning : illiteracy - wbi¶iZv; root cause - g–j KviY; frustrate - e¨vnZ Kiv; effort - cÖ‡Póv; eradicate - mgvwß Uvbv; successful - mdj; task - KvR; individual - ¯^Zš¿ e¨w³; organization - msMVb; solve - mgvavb Kiv; responsibility - `vwqZ¡|

162. Suruj Jan lost her husband and her (a) — to diseases associated with (b) — and poverty. She is left with the (c) — and the (d) —. Rivers make people like Suruj Jan (e) — and (f) — them to live in poverty. This country is buffeted by (g) — and river (h) —. The (i) — and the waves hit the (j) — repeatedly.

Word Meaning : disease - AmyL; associate - RwoZ Kiv; poverty - `vwi`ª¨; buffet - AvNvZ cvIqv; wave - †XD; hit - AvNvZ Kiv; repeatedly - evievi|

163. Looking back towards the (a) —, we realize that life was not (b) — than the present time. Men struggled (c) — in destructive or (d) — way. Great (e) — served this purpose. They used their (f) — for the sake of (g) —. We are (h) — to them. History (i) —, but man hardly understands how it (j) —. 

Word Meaning : look back - †cQ‡b wd‡i †`Lv; toward - w`‡K; realize - Dcjwä Kiv; present time - eZ©gvb mgq; struggle - msMÖvg Kiv; destructive - aŸsmvÍK; serve - KvR Kiv; purpose - D‡Ïk¨; for the sake of - Rb¨; hardly - bv‡ggvÎ|

164. Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain was a (a) — writer, feminist and (b) — worker in the early 20th century. She is most remembered for her work on (c) — equality. She believed that (a) — should have the same rights and opportunities as men in the (e) —. So she (f) — for their cause (g) — her life. She had great love for her (h) —. She (i) — and English from her (j) — brother Ibrahim.

Word Meaning : writer - †jLK; feminist - bvixev`x; remembered - ¯§iYxq; equality - mgZv; right - AwaKvi; opportunity - my‡hvM myweav; cause - KviY; great love - Mfxi fv‡jvevmv|

165. The writer envisions a time when she will (a) — sixty. She dreams to be surrounded by (b) — and grandchildren. She likes to sit in a (c) — and overlook a beautiful (d) — that she will have. The writer dreams the garden to be a (e) — of colours. She has a dream to visit the Latin (f) — countries. She further dreams to have a (g) — girl as her (h) —. She wants to play a game of (i) — and (j) — movies.

Word Meaning : envision - Kíbv Kiv; dream - ¯^cœ †`Lv; surround - cwi‡ewóZ _vKv; grandchildren - bvwZ bvZbx; overlook - †`Lvkybv Kiv; visit - `k©b Kiv; further - ZvQvov|

166.     Facebook is a (a) — of photos and basic information of its users. It also includes their (b) — and information of their (c) —. There are various (d) — of facebook. Facebook is the most (e) — and most largely used social (f) — service. It has over one (g) — active users. It expands (h) — among people around the world. It was first (i)—by Mark Zucker Berg along with his roommates and classmates of (j) —University.

Word Meaning : basic information - cÖv_wgK Z_¨; user - e¨enviKvix; include - Aš@fz©³ Kiv; various - wewfbœ; largely - A‡bKvs‡k; active - mwµq; expand - m¤•ÖmviY Kiv; along with - mn; roommate - GKB N‡ii evwm›`v; classmate - mncvVx|

167. A reason why people at school read books is to please their (a) —. The teacher has suggested some books to be (b) — and (c) —. That's why many (d) — get anxious to (e) — the book and please their teacher reading it. Two or three of them may (f) — like it. They may also be (g) — to their teacher for putting it in their (h) —. But most of them will not (i) — like it. That does (j) — to the students.

Word Meaning : please - mš‘ó Kiv; suggest - civgk© †`qv; anxious - DwØMœ; teacher - wk¶K; reason - KviY|

168. Human beings die for (a) — reasons. They are (b) — to decay and (c) —. AIDS, (d) —, heart failure and (e) — are some fatal diseases. The (f) — that causes AIDS, destroys many of the (g) — so that they cannot do their (h) — job. Then the victim dies from various (i) —. Most AIDS victims die of (j) —.

Word Meaning : decay - ¶qcÖvß nIqv; heart failure - ü`¯•›`b eÜ nIqv; fatal disease - gvivÍK AmyL; destroy - aŸsm Kiv; victim - wkKvi; die of - †iv‡M gviv hvIqv|

169. The Pahela Baishakh is (a) — with traditional (b) —. It is a (c) — holiday. Traders and (d) — open halkhata. They also offer (e) — to their (f) — and clients. (g) — organizations draw up (h) — programmes to celebrate the day. The first (i) — begins at Ramna (j) —.

Word Meaning : traditional - HwZn¨evnx; holiday - QywUi w`b; trader - e¨emvqx; offer - wb‡e`b Kiv; client - LwiÏvi; organization - msMVb; draw up - Av‡qvRb Kiv; programme - Kg©m–Px; celebrate - D`&hvcb Kiv|

170. Barisal Cadet College-10 Æ Bangladesh College Teachers' Association, Barisal-10 Æ RAJUK Uttara Model College, Dhaka-06 Æ Gulshan Model School & College, Dhaka-08

      Though labour is sacred, child labour is a (a) —. But in our country many children are engaged in different types of (b) — labour. But child labour should be (c) — by making (d) —. Education should be made (e) — for the children. Poor parents should be paid (f) — to supplement the income and be asked to send their children to schools. Children (g) — from poor families should be given free books and other necessary things. On the other hand, a law should be enforced against (h) — towards them. People in general should be more humane (i) —in their treatment towards the working (j) —.

Word Meaning : labour - kÖg; sacred - cweÎ; child labour - wkkykÖg; engage - wb‡qvM Kiv; supplement - NvUwZ c–iY Kiv; income - Avq; free books - webvg–‡j¨ eB; necessary things - cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘; on the other hand - Acic‡¶; enforce - Av‡ivc Kiv; against - wei“‡×; people in general - mvaviY RbMY; more humane - Av‡iv gvbweK; treatment - AvPiY|

171. Brain drain is a tendency among our (a) — and (b) — people. It is that they leave the country in search of good (c) —. Doctors, (d) —, teachers and skilled (e) — leave our country everywhere. Some (f) — students go abroad for higher (g) —. If they serve their own country, the country will develop (h) —. It is a great (i) — of the country because the country misses their (j) —.

Word Meaning : brain drain - †gav cvPvi; tendency - cÖeYZv; search - †LuvRv; skilled - `¶; leave - Z¨vM Kiv; abroad - we‡`k; serve - †mev Kiv; develop - DbœwZ Kiv; miss - ewÂZ nIqv|

 

172. JB '17

      Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to define. If we look around, we will discover beauty in (a) — objects and sights in nature, in the (b) — of children, in kindness of strangers. But asked to define, we run into (c) —. Does beauty have an independent identity? Is it (d) — or relative? Is it dependent on our sense (e) —? Does it lie in the (f) — the beholder? Thus there will arise a number of (g) — in our mind. However, poets, artists, philosophers and thinkers (h) — always in search of beauty in their works and arts. But most of them have the common and undisputed opinion that where there is beauty, there is (i) —, that is, a thing of beauty is a joy (j) —.                                        [Unit-14; Lesson-01]

Word Meaning : Appreciate- Zvwid Kiv; Beauty- †mŠ›`h©; Define- wba©viY Kiv; Look around- Av‡kcv‡k ZvKv‡bv; Sights- `„k¨, bRi; Run into- cwZZ nIqv; strangers- AcwiwPZ; Lie- _vKv/evm Kiv; Dependent- wbf©ikxj; joy- Avb›`; sense- Abyf‚wZ; opinion- AwfgZ; beholder- `k©K; thinkers- wPš@vkxj e¨w³; arise- Dw`Z nIqv; arts- wkíKjv; undisputed- AweZwK©Z, Awemsevw`Z|

173. Nelson Mandela was an undisputed leader for the South African black people. He was the  embody of the (a) –– of the black South Africans. He was in (b) –– for almost three decades. The years Mandela spent (c) –– bars made him the world's most celebrated political (d) ––. He was a leader of mythic stature for (e) –– of people of black South Africans and other (f) –– people of the world. Charged with capital offences (g) –– the Rivonia Trial, his speech from the dock (h) –– his political testimony. Althrough his life he fought (i) –– the rights of the people who were deprived (j) ––. He was against the domination of both the white and black South Africans. He only dreamt of a society where all persons would live in harmony.                                                                                                           [Unit-1; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : undisputed - Awemsevw`Z; leader - †bZv; embody - ev¯@eiƒc `vb Kiv; decade - `kK; celebrated - cÖwm×; mythic stature - wKse`š@xZzj¨ fveg–wZ©; offence - Aciva; speech - fvlY; political testimony - ivR‰bwZK cÖvgvwYK mv¶¨; deprive - ewÂZ nIqv; dream of - ¯^cœ †`Lv; harmony - HKZvb|

174. The history of Bengal is the history of a people who have repeatedly made their highways crimson with their blood. We (a) –– blood in 1952, even though we were the (b) –– in the elections of 1954, we could not (c) –– a government then. In 1958 Ayub Khan declared (d) ––Law to enslave us for the next ten years. (e) ––1966 we launched the six point movement but (f) –– boys were shot dead. When Ayub Khan fell (g) –– the movement of 1969, Yahya Khan assured that (h) –– would give us a constitution. He assured of (i) –– democracy. After then elections had taken place. Bangabandu (j) –– President Yahya Khan and requested him to hold the session of the National Assembly on 15 January. But Yahya Khan didn’t listen to him, instead he listend to Mr. Bhutto.                                                    [Unit-1; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : repeatedly - evi evi; crimson - iw³g; enslave - µxZ`v‡m cwiYZ Kiv; launch - Avi¤¢ Kiv; assure - Avk¦¯@ Kiv; constitution - msweavb; session - Awa‡ekb; assembly - AvBbmfv; declare - †NvlYv Kiv; six point movement - Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb|

175. Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman is the founding father of Bangladesh. He came of a (a) –– Muslim family of Tungipara under Gopalgonj district. (b) –– his student life he took part in (c) –– political movements like the Language Movement and (d) –– Liberation Movement. Many events of the past (e) –– to his 7 March memorable speech which (f) –– very illustrious. Through his speech he inspired (g) –– people of Bangladesh to get ready for (h) –– war. Being inspired by his speech the (i) –– nation got united for getting freedom. Thus, (j) –– speech has become a part of our history.                                                                                                                          [Unit-1; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : founding father - cÖwZôvZv RbK; take part - AskMÖnY Kiv; political movement - ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb; event - NUbv; memorable speech - ¯§iYxq fvlY; illustrious - cÖwm×; inspire - AbycÖvwYZ Kiv; united - msNe×/ HK¨e×; language movement - fvlv Av‡›`vjb; district - †Rjv|

176. Valentina Tereshkova is a retired Russian cosmonaut and politician. She came of a (a) –– family of Central Russia. Her father (b) –– a tractor driver and her mother (c) –– in a textile plant. Valentina began (d) –– at the age of eight but (e) –– school in 1953. But she continued (f) –– education through distance learning. She was (g) –– in parachuting at her tender age. (h) –– took training in skydiving at the (i) –– Aero club. In 1962, she was (j) –– for the Project Vostok-6. She experienced nausea and physical discomfort for much of the flight.                       [Unit-1; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : retired - AemicÖvß; cosmonaut - b‡fvPvix; textile plant - e¯¿wk‡íi KviLvbv; distance learning - `–iwk¶Y; tender age - Aí eqm; training - cÖwk¶Y; experience - Abyfe Kiv; nausea - ewg ewg fve/ weZ…òv‡eva; discomfort - A¯^w¯@; flight - DÇqb|

177. Kalpana Chawla was an Indo- American astronaut. She was the first woman of Indian (a) –– in space. Kalpana joined NASA in 1988. Her (b) –– is an inspiration to women all over the (c) ––. She was an ordinary woman but with her (d) –– courage and work she became a source of (e) –– to women all over the world. Kalpana Chawla (f) –– her second voyage to space in 2003. After (g) –– 16 day scientific mission in space, the spacecraft (h) –– disintegrated over Texas during its re-entry into the (i) –– atmosphere and all the astronauts of Columbia died (j) –– 16 minutes before landing.      [Unit-1; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : astronaut - b‡fvPvix; space - gnvk–b¨; inspiration - Aby‡cÖiYv; ordinary - mvaviY; courage - g‡bvej; source - Drm; voyage - `xN© hvÎv; scientific mission - ˆeÁvwbK Awfhvb; spacecraft - gnvKvkhvb; disintegrate - bvbv As‡k wef³ nIqv; re-entry - cybtcÖ‡ek; atmosphere - evqygÊj|

178. Driving is not a very easy task. Maintaining traffic rules on the road (a) –– on the highways is very important. One who (b) –– has to think about a lot of things (c) –– a moment. He has to be very conscious (d) –– every single moment. The condition in traffic changes (e) ––. So he has to face many unexpected situations (f) –– the road. He must always be ready to (g) –– unexpected behaviour from any vehicle or pedestrian. He (h) –– to keep his head cool while driving (i) –– it is one of the preconditions to (j) –– safely and successfully. Finally, while driving one must not think a road as a racing circuit.                                                                                                                          [Unit-2; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : traffic rule - UªvwdK AvBb; highway - ivRc_; moment - gyn–Z©; conscious - m‡PZb; unexpected - AcÖZ¨vwkZ; situation - cwiw¯’wZ; behaviour - AvPiY; vehicle - hvbevnb; pedestrian - c_Pvix; safely - wbivc‡`; successfully - mdjfv‡e; racing circuit - cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi ¯’vb; pre condition - c–e©kZ©|

179. A traffic policeman is a very familiar figure in the city and town areas. We can find him in the (a) ––. His main duty is to maintain traffic. We (b) –– him on his duty even in the rough (c) ––. Whether it is very hot or cold or (d) ––, he never stops performing his duty. He encounters (e) –– unbearable noisy environment every day. In spite of these odd (f) ––, he tries his best to make sure our (g) –– safe and sound. Sometimes he comes forward to (h)–– school students, old people, women and patients to (i) –– the road. We should show due respect to (j) ––.                     [Unit-2; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : familiar - mycwiwPZ; figure - e¨w³Z¡; rough - i“¶; perform - m¤•bœ Kiv; duty - KZ©e¨; encounter - gy‡LvgywL nIqv; unbearable - Amnbxq; noisy - †Kvjvnjc–Y©; odd - A¯^vfvweK; safe and sound - wbivc‡` I A¶Z †`‡n|

180. It is found that the levels of pesticides used in around half of the vegetables and more than a quarter of fruits sold in the capital's market are unsafe. A (a) –– published in Dhaka Tribune says that nearly 40% of 82 (b) –– of milk, milk products, fish fruits and vegetables contain banned (c) –– such as DDT, Aldrin, Chlordane and Heptachlor. It is found (d) –– the amounts of pesticide used in these samples were found (e) –– be 3 to 20 times greater than the limit. 50% (f) –– and 35% fruits were to be founded contaminated. The team (g) –– found that nearly 30% of the samples contained traces of (h) –– which is fatal if swallowed or inhaled. The lead contained (i) –– the samples is at 20 to 50 times above the (j) –– limit. BSTI conducted the survey. The survey found arsenic and chromium above safety limits. [Unit-3; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : level - gvÎv; pestiside - KxUbvkK; used - e¨eüZ; quarter - GK PZz_©vsk; unsafe - Awbivc`; published - cÖKvwkZ; product - cY¨; banned - wbwl×; sample - bgybv; contaminated - `–wlZ; fatal - gvivÍK/ aŸsmvÍK; swallow - MjvatKiY Kiv; conduct - cwiPvwjZ Kiv; survey - Rwic; above - D‡aŸ©; safety limit - wbivc` mxgv|

181. [Noakhali Government College, Noakhali- '16]

Nowadays foods are often (a) —. In hotels and restaurants stale and rotten (b) — are mixed with fresh food and served (c) — the customers. Fish and vegetables are adulterated (d) — putting on them chemicals and other (e) — in order to make them look fresh. Bakery (f) — confectionary products are also prepared by using (g) — substances and thus they get adulterated. Almost all kinds of foods and food articles are adulterated by dishonest and greedy businessmen and shop (h) —. Adulterated foods are a serious health (i) —, Food adulteration has also become an (j) — problem in our country now.                                                                                                                           [Unit-3; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : stale- evwm; rotten- cPv; fresh- m‡ZR; adultereted- `–wlZ; serve- cwi‡ekb Kiv nq; chemicals- ivmvqwbK `ªe¨; fresh- m‡ZR; substances- e¯‘; greedy- †jvfx; businessmen- e¨emvqx; serious- wec¾bK; problem- mgm¨v|

182. [Birshreshtha Noor Mohammad Public College, Dhaka- '16]

"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" relates the experience of a sailor (a) ¾ from a long sea (b) ¾. The mariner stops a man who is on the way to a (c) ¾ ceremony and begins to (d) ¾ the story. The mariner's tale begins (e) ¾ his ship departing on its journey. Despite initial good fortune, the ship is (f) ¾ south by a storm (g) ¾ eventually reaches the Antarctic waters. An albatross appears and leads them out of the ice jam where they had been stuck, but suddenly the mariner shoots the bird. The crew gets (h) ¾ with the mariner, believing the albatross brought south (i) ¾ that led them out of Antarctic. However, the sailors (j) ¾ their minds when the weather becomes warmer and mist disappears. [Unit-3; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : experience- AwfÁZv; journey- ågY; wedding ceremony- weevn Drme; narrate- eY©bv Kiv; eventually- NUbvµ‡g; angry- ivMvwš^Z; mariner- bvweK; change- cwieZ©b Kiv; wind- evZvm; initial- cÖv_wgK|

183. Adolescence means the teenage years between 13 and 19. Adolescents (a) –– different both from young children and adults. (b) ––, adolescents are not fully capable of understanding (c) –– concepts. They don't even understand the relationship (d) ––behaviour and consequences, nor they have the (e) –– to take decisions over health issues. It (f) –– make them vulnerable to sexual exploitation and (g) –– risk behaviours. Laws and customs may also (h) –– adolescents. These issues often restrict adolescents' access (i) –– reproductive health information and services. Parents, community (j) –– social institutions should intervene effectively when problems arise.                      [Unit-5; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : adolescence - ˆK‡kvi; teenage - 13 †_‡K 19 eQi eqwm; adult - cÖvßeq¯‹; capable - m¶g/ mg_©; understand - eyS‡Z cviv; concept - aviYv; relationship - m¤•K©; behaviour - AvPiY/ e¨envi; consequence - djvdj/ cwibvg; exploitation - †kvlb; risk - SuywK; laws and customs - AvBb I ixwZbxwZ; issue - e¨vcvi/ Av‡jvP¨ welq; often - cÖvqB; restrict - mxgve× Kiv; information - Z_¨; service - †mev; community - †MvÎ/ m¤•Ö`vq; institution - cÖwZôvb/ msMVb; intervence - n¯@‡¶c Kiv; effectively - Kvh©Kixfv‡e; arise - D‡V Avmv|

184. Adolescents constitute a nation's core resource for national renewal and growth. (a) –– adolescence, transition from childhood to adulthood takes place. (b) –– shapes the future of girl's and boys' lives. (c) –– girls are victim of inequality and subordination within (d) –– family and society. It leads to widespread practice (e) –– child marriage. They are also marginalised or excluded (f) –– health, education and economic opportunities. And they are (g) –– to violence and sexual abuse. In fact, young (h) –– have a right to quality education, decent work (i) –– comprehensive health services. Government should focus on the (j) –– of the adolescents.                                     [Unit-5; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : adolescent - wK‡kvi/ wK‡kvix/ ˆK‡kvicÖvß; constitute - MVb Kiv; core - wfZ; transition - GK avc n‡Z Ab¨ av‡c c`vc©b; inequality - AmgZv; subordination - AaxbZv; marginalise - Ae‡njv Kiv/ †nq Kiv; opportunity - my‡hvM; violence - wnsmªZv; abuse - Ace¨envi; comprehensive - mgwš^Z; government - miKvi; widespread - e¨vcK; quality - gvbm¤§Z; decent - Dchy³/ †kvfb| 

185. The situation of adolescent girls in Bangladesh is not good. After (a) –– pulled out of school, the adolescent girls often (b) –– their mobility, their friends and social status. The (c) –– of this mobility curtails their economic and non-formal (d) –– opportunities. They even lack information about health issues. (e) –– study reveals that only about three in five (f) –– have even heard of contraception. Most of the (g) –– girls are undernourished and suffer from anemia. Adolescent (h) –– is also high in Bangladesh. However, the condition (i) –– adolescent boys in our country is not good (j) –– somewhat better than the girls. The boys, who don’t go to school or unemployed, are unaware of the social and health issues.                                                                                                                          [Unit-5; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : adolescent - ˆK‡kvicÖvß/ wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix; mobility - MwZkxjZv; social status - mvgvwRK Ae¯’v; curtail - ms‡KvPb Kiv; cantraception - Mf©wb‡iva; undernourished - Acyó/ Acwic°; anemia - i³¯^íZv; lack - Afve NUv; reveal - cÖKvk Kiv; somewhat - wKQyUv; unemployed - †eKvi/ PvKwiwenxb; unaware - Am‡PZb|

186. Shilpi was being pressurized for having children by her in-laws. She took Rashid, her (a) ––, to discuss pregnancy with a counselor. Rashid agreed to (b) –– having children for five years despite pressures from his (c) –– and neighbours to produce an offspring. The couple met (d) ––a female health care provider, who informed them about (e) –– various family planning options available. Shilpi's mother-in-law and neighbours (f) –– to pressurize the newlyweds. Deeply rooted cultural practice and (g) –– caused a rift between the couple, and their family (h) –– and criticized them. But at last Shilpi's mother-in-law and (i) –– came to understand the harmful effects of early pregnancy (j) –– mother and child.                                                                                                                          [Unit-5; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : pressurize - Pvc †`Iqv; pregnancy - Mf©aviY/ Mf©ve¯’v; counselor - civgk©`vZv/ Dc‡`óv; neighbour - cÖwZ‡ewk; offespring - mš@vbmš@wZ; available - jf¨/ cÖvwßmva¨; newlyweds - be`¤•wZ; cultural - mvs¯‹…wZK; practice - Abykxjb; rift - dvUj; understand - eyS‡Z cviv; harmful - ¶wZKi|

187. In Bangladesh, tertiary education faces many deep-rooted challenges. There are 35 public and 79 private universities in our country. These institutions are (a) –– with various types of problems. Every year a (b) –– number of students struggle hard to get admitted (c) –– public universities. But due to limited number of (d) –– in public universities, students’ hard struggle ends in (e) ––. Between public and private universities, a student chooses (f) –– universities. Public universities offer more subjects than private (g) ––. Offering low tution fees is one of the (h) –– reasons behind this choice. On the other hand, (i) –– universities offer less number of subjects. They also (j) –– high tuition fees for which students of middle class family hardly intend to get admitted into a private university.                      [Unit-6; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : Tertiary education - wek¦we`¨vjq ch©v‡qi wk¶v; private - †emiKvwi; struggle - msMÖvg Kiv; admit - fwZ© nIqv; limited - mxwgZ; choose - wbe©vPb Kiv/ evQvB Kiv; middle class family - ga¨weË cwievi; intend - B”Qv Kiv/ AwfcÖvq Kiv; various - wewfbœ; offer - cÖ¯@ve Kiv/ wb‡e`b Kiv; offering - cÖ`vb/ cÖ¯@ve|

188. [Dhaka Residential Model School & College, Dhaka- '16]

Good manners do not (a) ¾ us anything, but what they bring (b) ¾ in return is beyond measure. To be polite and gentle (c) ¾ others one does not have to (d) ¾ money, but the love and honour that such manners bring us cannot (e) ¾ bought in a market. Good manners are often a matter (f) ¾ habit. They are (g) ¾ habit formed through training (h) ¾ tradition. But (i) ¾ reality such manners are also a matter of principle. For it is out of consideration and respect for others (j) ¾ good manners are born.                                                                                        [Unit-4; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : cost- `vg nIqv; spend- e¨q Kiv; manner- AvPiY, e¨envi; habit- Af¨vm; training- Abykxjb; tradition- HwZn¨; reaity- cÖK…Zc‡¶; principle- AvPiYbxwZ; consideration- we‡ePbv; measure- cwigvc|

189. Bangladesh has a rich folk music. It (a) –– both religious and secular songs. Bangladeshi culture has a (b) –– tradition of folk music. Folk music may be described (c) –– that type of ancient music which springs from the (d) –– of a community. It is the heart of Bangladeshi (e) –– . Folk music is simple in words and structure. It (f) –– classified into several subgenrers. Baul, Bhatiyali, Bhawaiya are some (g) –– them. Baul sangeet is full of mysticism. Lalon Fakir (h) –– considered to be the greatest of all bauls. The (i) –– song 'Bhatiyali is the music of boatmen and fishermen. (j) –– is the song of northern region. 'Garial Bhai' is a popular Bhawaiya song.                     [Unit-14; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : folk music - †jvK msMxZ; religious - agx©q; secular - RvMwZK; culture - ms¯‹…wZ; tradition - cÖ_v; ancient - cÖvPxb/ Avw`g; community - m¤•Ö`vq; structure - MVb/ MVbcÖYvjx; classified - †kÖYxe× Kiv; mysticism - giwgev`/ fveev`; consider - we‡ePbv Kiv; music of boatmen - gvwSgvjÐvi Mvb; region - GjvKv/ AÂj; popular - RbwcÖq|

190. Bangladeshi folk music has a great variety. (a) –– varieties of folk songs have come from (b) –– variation. Besides, the culture and lifestyle of (c) –– tribes of our country have influenced folk (d) ––. Folk songs may be sung individually or (e) –– chorus. Chorus is the group of people (f) –– sing and dance together. Kabigan, Leto, Alkap (g) –– gambhira etc are performed in chorus. Some (h) –– cross religious boundaries and some do not. (i) –– are also some folk songs on which (j) –– can only participate. Bratagan and Meyeli Git are such kind of songs.            [Unit-14; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : variation ˆewPΨ; variety - wewPΨ; come from - Avmv; culture - ms¯‹…wZ; besides - ZvQvov; lifestyle - Rxebaviv; tribe - Avw`evmx; influence - cÖfve we¯@vi Kiv; individually - ¯^Zš¿fv‡e; chorus - `jMZfv‡e; group of people - GK`j †jvK; together - GKmv‡_; perform - cwi‡ekb Kiv; Cross - AwZµg; religious - ag©xq; boundary - mxgvbv; participate - AskMÖnY Kiv; bratagan - GK ai‡bi †jvK msMxZ|

191. Craftwork is an applied form of art. There are (a) ––kinds of craftworks such as wood craft, (b) ––, pottery, embroidery etc. Wood craft is (c) ––artistic work which is designed on wood (d) ––made by woods. It includes all kinds (e) ––designs, statues, shapes etc. Many people in (f) ––country are engaged in producing wooden goods. (g) ––products are made for both aesthetic beauty (h) ––practical use. This artistic work is a (i) ––of our social and cultural heritage. In (j) ––spheres of our life, we use these products.                                                                      [Unit-14; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : craftwork - wkíKg©; applied form - e¨envwiK iƒc; art - wkí; include - Aš@fz©³ Kiv; wood craft - Kv‡Vi wkí; pottery - g„rwkí; embroidery - bKkvKg©; artistic work - wkí Kg©; design - bKkv; engage - wb‡qvM Kiv; produce - Drcv`b Kiv; wooden goods - Kv‡Vi ˆZwi gvjcÎ; product - cY¨; aesthetic beauty - bv›`wbK †mŠ›`h©; practical use - ev¯@e e¨envi; social - mvgvwRK; cultural heritage - ms¯‹…wZK HwZn¨; spheres - †¶Î| 

192. Craftwork has a great appeal to the people of all walks of life. It is called (a) –– object because it keeps with the changing tastes and (b) ––. But certain forms, shapes, styles and aesthetic preferences change (c) –– over time. Mechanical and mass production have a very (d) –– impact on handmade crafts. Though mechanically produced products are (e) –– goods but they do not have their aesthetic (f) ––. Handmade crafts have to compete on price and design (g) –– modern mechanical products. To revive handmade crafts, craftsmen (h) –– be trained better. Government should help them financially. Great (i) –– work should be done to catch the attraction of (j) –– international buyers. [Unit-14; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : great appeal - we‡kl Av‡e`b; all walks of life - Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î; object - e¯‘; changing - cwieZ©bkxj; taste - i“wP; certain - mywbw`©ó; aesthetic preference - bv›`wbK Awfi“wP; mass production - e¨vcK Drcv`b; impact - cÖfve; handmade crafts - n¯@wkí; mechanically produced - †gwk‡b/ hvwš¿Kfv‡e ˆZwiK…Z; goods - cY¨mvgMÖx; compete - cÖwZØw›ØZv Kiv; revive - cybcÖwZôv Kiv; financially - A_©‰bwZKfv‡e; catch - aiv; attraction - AvKl©Y; international buyer - Avš@R©vwZK †µZv|

193. [Cantonment College, Jessore­- '16]

The name Kuakata takes its origin from the story of a 'Kua'- or well-dug on the sea shore by the early Rakhaine settlers for (a) — drinking water. The Rakhaines had landed on Kuakata coast after being (b) — from Arakan by the Mughals. Following the first well, it became a (c) — to dig wells in the neighbourhood of Rakhaine (d) — for fresh water supply. Kuakata is one of the (e) — spots which allow a visitor to (f) — both the sunrise and the sunset from the (g) —. That perhaps makes Kuakata one of the world's most (h) — beaches. The long and wide beach at Kuakata has a typical natural setting. This sandy beach slopes (i) — into the Bay and bathing there is as (j) — as is swimming or diving.     [Unit-8; Lesson-5]

Word Meaning : coast- DcK‚j; sunrise- m–‡h©v`q; sunset- m–h©v¯@; typical- ˆewkó¨m–PK; beach- ˆmKZ; natural- cÖvK…wZK; setting- `„k¨; sandy- evjygq; well- K‚c; supply- mieivn; origin- Drcw˯’j; allow- cÖ`vb Kiv|

194. [Rangpur Cadet College, Rangpur- '16]

In our country women are the worst sufferers. Social prejudices and customs tend to (a) — their position. When a female child is born, it is not regarded as a happy (b) —. She is not welcomed with the deep warmth of (c) —. Instead of being delighted the male members think that she has come to add to their (d) —. Even the mother of the female child is not welcomed cordially for giving (e) — a female child. Rather she is held in great (f) —. Obviously there are many reasons behind this social (g) —. First of all she is regarded as a (h) — to be got rid of as soon as possible. The thinking of her marriage drive her parents mad for our evil (i) — system. Her parents try to find a husband for her even before she attains physical and mental (j) —.                                                                                    [Unit-5; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : sufferer- Kó‡fvMKvix; prejudice- Kzms¯‹vi; custom- cÖ_v; cordially- Avš@wiKfv‡e; obviously- wmtm‡›`‡n; delighted- Avbw›`Z; rather- eis; degrade- gh©v`v jvNe Kiv; voice- Ab¨vq, cvc; growth- e„w×|

195. [Govt. College of Commerce, Chittagong - '16]

Folk music (a) — of songs and music of a comunity that are (b) — by any sophisticated musical rules or any standard music styles. Bangladesh has a heritage of rich folk music (c) — includes both religious and (d) — songs. Folk music can be described as that type of ancient music which (e) — from the heart of a community, based on their natural style of (f) — uninfluenced by the rules of classical music and modern popular songs. Any mode or form (g) — by the combination of tune, voice and dance may (h) — described as music. Thus, the (i) — of folk song, folk dance and folk tune is called folk music. For (j) —. Baul songs are a combination of tune, music and dance.            [Unit-14; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : sophisticated- AZ¨vaywbK; heritage- HwZn¨; combination- mgš^q; ancient- cÖvPxb; modern- AvaywbK; popular- RbwcÖq; musical- m½xZ m¤•wK©Z; rules- wbqg,-Kvbyb; tune- myi; include- Aš@fz©³ Kiv; dance- bvP; describe- eY©bv Kiv|

196. [Comilla Residential College, Comilla- '16]

Everybody (a) — beauty of anything. Though we can (b) — beauty in our (c) — such as in nature, in the laughter of child, it (d) — not easy to (e) — beauty. We (f) — that ugliness is (g) — of beauty and ugliness is (h) — to anyone. But it is a (i) — of our life and (j) — as much a place in our life.                                               [Unit-14; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : admire- cÖksmv Kiv; beauty- †mŠ›`h©; discover- Avwe®‹vi Kiv; ugliness- Amy›`iZv; laughter- nvwm|

197. [Jhalokathi Govt. Women's College, Jhalokathi- '16]

Conflict can be defined as (a) — of value and ideas among other and the most (b) — form of conflict is (c) — clashes that results in lot of deaths and (d) —. There can be conflict within us, which is called (e) — conflict. The conflict between or among persons is called (f) — conflict. (g) — of economic resources is also a cause of conflict and it is known as (h) — conflict. Conflict is a very (i) — phenomenon, but sometimes it takes (j) — forms. [Unit-12; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : conflict- msNl©; define- msÁvwqZ Kiv; value- MyY; idea- cwiKíbv; clash- msNl©; economic- A_©‰bwZK; resources- m¤•`; death- g„Zz¨; phenomenon- NUbv; interpersonal- Avš@e¨w³MZ; cause- KviY|

198. [Chittagong College, Chittagong- '16]

Mars is the fourth planet from the sun. Iron-rich surface of the planet (a) ¾ it a reddish appearance (b) ¾ which it is commonly referred to (c) ¾ the Red planet. It was (d) ¾ by the Romans in honour (e) ¾ their god of war. Martian air (f) ¾ more than 95% of carbon dioxide (g) ¾ very little oxygen. The average (h) ¾ is - 63 degrees Celsius. Scientists are (i) ¾ for extraterrestrial life on Mars, but (j) ¾ signs of life have yet been found.           [Unit-13; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : Mars- g½jMÖn; planet- MÖn; iron-rich- Avqib mg„×; surface- DcwifvM; reddish- jvj‡P; appearance- Avwef©ve; average- Mo; temperature- ZvcgvÎv; extraterrestrial- c„w_ex ewnf‚©Z; sign- wPý; commonly- mvaviYZ; life- Rxeb|

199. [Chittagong Cantonment Public College, Chittagong- '16]

Nanotechnology has the (a) ¾ to revolutionize several fields, but its greatest contribution may very well be in (b) ¾. The applications of nanotechnology in medicine are (c) ¾ endless. Molecules could be (d) ¾ to stick to and destroy cancer cells, and only cancer cells. Advanced drug (e) ¾ techniques could be used to deliver drugs to (f) ¾ parts of the body and (g) ¾ side effects. Microscopic (h) ¾ could be used to perform ultra-delicate (i) ¾ to repair damaged tissues, or to hunt down and destroy certain cells, like cancer cells or (j) ¾.                                      [Unit-13; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : revolutionize- wecÐe NUv‡bv; contribution- Ae`vb; endless- mxgvnxb; molecule- AYy; potential- m¤¢ve¨; destroy- aŸsm Kiv; deliver- weZiY Kiv; microscopic- AvYyex¶wYK; repair- †givgZ Kiv; ultra-delicate- AwZ my¶; damaged- ¶wZMÖ¯@; eliminate- eR©b Kiv|

200. [National Ideal College, Khilgaon, Dhaka- '16]

Rabindranath Tagore was a vast, varied and (a) — writer. There is no branch of Bengali literature where we do not see his consummate (b) — of writing. He has axed against the age old (c) — of the then Hindu society. He has taken his mighty pen and raised his voice where he has seen (d) — being trampled down because he knows that humanity is above all things. Haimonti is a short story which bears the (e) — to his vigorous expression of humanity. We see that Haimonti, an innocent girl with the purity and simplicity of a mountain stream became the (f) — of heartrending criticism and inhuman torture in her father-in-law's house for (g) — He has dissected the (h) — of dowry system of the Hindu society to which the Hindu girls become the scape goats on the altar of sacrifice. To Apu's parents dowry was (i) — to humanity. They cared little that their (j) — ruined a girl little by little.                                   [Unit-6; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : versatile- eûgyLx; cousummate- wbLuyZ; axe- n«vm Kiv; mighty- kw³kvjx; vigorous- ewjô, †ZR¯^x; criticism- mgv‡jvPbv; heartrending- gg©‡f`x; torture- AZ¨vPvi; dissect- we‡kÐlY K‡i mZ¨vmZ¨ hvPvB Kiv; ruined- aŸsm K‡iwQj|

201. [Dania University College, Dhaka- '16]

Beauty is easy to (a) — but (b) — to define. As we look around, we (c) — beauty in pleasurable objects and sights-in nature, in the (d) — of children, in the kindness of strangers. But asked to define, we run into difficulties. Does beauty have an (e) — objective indentity? It is (f) —, or is it dependent on our sense (g) —? Does it lie in the eye of the beholder? We ask (h) —. A further difficulty arises when beauty manifests itself not (i) — by its presence, but by its (j) — as well.                                                                                                                         [Unit-14; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : beauty- †mŠ›`h©; appreciate- Dcjwä Kiv; define- wbiƒcY Kiv; pleasurable- Avb›`Ki; stranger- AcwiwPZ e¨w³; identity- cwiPq, ¯^iƒc; beholder- `k©K; difficulty- KvwVb¨; manifest- Bw½Z †`qv; presence- Dcw¯’wZ|

202. [Chowmuhany Govt. SA College, Noakhali- '16]

The first Internet was (a) — in 1969 and the public only had access to the World Wide Web starting (b) — 1993. Today, just 22 years (c) —, the web has revolutionized the (d) — of information, created a (e) — multi-trillion dollar (f) — phenomenon, played a (g) — in revolutions, and has interconnected (h) — of the globe. It has also made it (i) — for people all over the planet to (j) — out and touch someone.                                             [Unit-13; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : access- cÖ‡ekvwaKvi; revolutionized- wecÐe NwU‡qwQj; information- Z_¨; phenomenon- wb`k©b; interconnected- Avš@m¤•wK©Z; globe- wek¦; planet- MÖn; touch- ¯•k© Kiv/ ms¯•‡k© Avmv|

203. [Adamjee Cantonment College, Dhaka- '16]

Kuakata is truly a (a) — beach and it is (b) — as a sanctuary for the (c) — winter birds. Fishing boats (d) — in the Bay of Bengal with colourful sails. The lines of coconut tree contribute to (e) — the beauty of Kuakata. The (f) — culture of the Rakhaine community indicate the (g) — old tradition and cultural (h) — of this area. Kuakata is also (i) — a remarkable place for the Hindus and the Buddhists. Each year the place is (j) — by thousands of devotees. [Unit-8; Lesson-5]

Word Meaning : truly- mwZ¨Kvifv‡e; sanctuary- Zx_©¯’vb; beach- mg–`ª Zxi; contribute- Ae`vb ivLv; culture- ms¯‹…wZ; community- m¤•Ö`vq; indicate- m–wPZ Kiv; tradition- HwZn¨; remarkable- D‡jÐL‡hvM¨; devotee- †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wKQy‡Z wb‡qvwRZ K‡i|

204. [Al-Amin Academy School & College, Chandpur- '16]

Conflict comes (a) —; the clashing of (b) — and ideas (c) — a part of the human experience. It is true that it can be (d) — if left (e) —. However, it shouldn't be (f) — as something that can only (g) — negative things to transpire. It is a way to (h) — up with more meaningful realization that can (i) — be helpful to the (j) — involved. [Unit-12; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : conflict- msNl©; clashing- msNl©; idea- aviYv, cwiKíbv; experience- AwfÁZv; however- Aek¨; meaniugful- A_©en; realization- Abyfe; helpful- mnvqK; involved- RwoZ; transpire- cÖKvwkZ nIqv|

205. Nanomedicine is the preservation and improvement of human health using molecular tools and molecular knowledge of the human body. It is the medical (a) –– for nanotechnology. Nanotechnology can bring revolution in (b) –– fields. The impacts of the application of (c) –– in the field of medicine can be (d) ––. To destroy cancer cells, Molecules can be (e) ––. Nanotechnology can provide the possibility of delivering (f) –– to specific cells of the body. By (g) ––this technology overall drug consumption and side (h) –– may be lowered significantly. Nanomedicine may be (i) –– as a part of tissue engineering to (j) –– reproduce or repair damaged tissue. Nanorobots can be used to repair or detect infections or damages.                                                                                                          [Unit-13; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : preservation - msi¶Y; improvement - Dbœqb; human health - gvbe ¯^v¯’¨; molecular tools - AvbweK hš¿cvwZ; molecular knowledge - AvbweK Ávb; revolution - wecÐe; impact - cÖfve; application - e¨envi wewa; cell - †Kvl; molecule - Aby; destroy - aŸsm Kiv; possibility - m¤¢vebv; specific - mywbw`©ó; overall - mvwe©K; drug consumption - Ilya †meb; as a part - Ask wnmv‡e; reproduce - cybivq Drcv`b Kiv; damaged tissue - ¶wZMÖ¯@ Kjv; detect - mbv³ Kiv; infections - msµgb; damage - ¶wZ|

206. The emperor commanded all the subjects to break the smaller end of their eggs. Many people could not (a) –– this law. As a result, many (b) –– were forced to leave the country. (c) –– sought shelter in the neighbouring island, (d) ––. The Emperor of Blefuscu gave them (e) ––and a war broke out between (f) –– two countries. According to their rebellions, (g) –– had been six histories on that (h) ––. The result was that an Emperor (i) –– his life and another lost his (j) –– and nearly eleven thousand persons were killed. Many hundred large volumes have been published upon this controversy.                                                                                                                        [Unit-15; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : emperor - mgªvU; command - wb‡`©k †`Iqv; subject - cÖRv; smaller end - †QvU cvk; law - AvBb; as a result - d‡j; force - eva¨ Kiv; leave - Z¨vM Kiv; seek - †LuvRv; neighbouring island - cÖwZ‡ewk Øxc; break out - msNwUZ nIqv; according to - Abymv‡i; rebellion - we‡`ªvwn; nearly - cÖvq; person - e¨w³; large volume - eo LÊ we‡kl; controversy - we‡iva|

207. The King’s garden is very old. It has pleasant walks, lawns. The seed (a) –– of the garden are of various sizes. In (b) –– it is impossible to grow Indian fruits and (c) –– due to cold weather. So a special kind (d) –– house is built for this purpose. Three sides (e) –– this house are made of brick but the (f) –– one which faces the south is made of (g) ––. It prevents the cold air to enter but (h) –– in the sun's rays. In the cold season (i) –– are hit to keep the house warm. The (j) –– along the walks in the king’s garden are tastefully arranged.                                             [Unit-15; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : grow - Drcv`b Kiv, Rš§v‡bv; pleasant walks - g‡bvig nuvUvi c_; lawns - evMvb A_ev e‡bi ga¨Kvi Dš§y³ RvqMv; seed bed - exRZjv; various size - wewfbœ AvKv‡ii; impossible - Am¤¢e; due to - KviYekZ; cold weather - VvÛv AvenvIqv; special kind - we‡kl aiY; purpose - D‡Ïk¨; made of brick - B‡Ui ˆZwi; prevent - cÖwZ‡iva Kiv; sun ray - m–h© iwk¥; cold season - kxZ FZz; warm - Mig; tastefully - i“wPm¤§Zfv‡e; arrange - mvRv‡bv|

208. Rabindranath Tagore is a famous poet and educator. His (a) –– of education is different from the (b) –– system of education. According to him (c) –– is an educational institution where students (d) –– to get higher degrees. It should (e) –– be made into mechanical organizations for (f) –– and distributing knowledge. He termed the (g) –– institution of India as India's alms (h) –– of knowledge. The consequence is that (i) –– are getting a community of qualified (j) –– not a cultured community.                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                 [Unit-6; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : famous - weL¨vZ; educator - wk¶K; system - c×wZ; according to - Abymv‡i; educational institution - wk¶v cÖwZôvb; higher - D”PZi; mechanical organisation - hvwš¿K cÖwZôvb; distribute - fvM Kiv; knowledge - Ávb; alms - wf¶v; consequence - djvdj; qualified - †hvM¨Zvm¤•bœ; cultured community - ms¯‹…wZevb m¤•Ö`vq|

209. The object of an educational institution should be the constant pursuit of truth. (a) –– should not be like a dead cage in which (b) –– minds fed with food artificially prepared. The educational institution (c) –– be an open house in which students and teachers (d) –– at one. They should have a common aspiration for (e) –– and need to share all the delights of culture. (f) –– former days, the great master craftsmen had students in (g) –– workshops who would cooperate in shaping things to perfection. (h) –– was a place where knowledge does not have its (i) –– and low but a creative personality subtly informed its (j) ––. Creative art is the aspect of intellectual knowledge which explores the truth and expresses something which is human in him.                                                                                      [Unit-6; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : object - D‡Ïk¨; constant - AcwieZ©bxq; pursuit - AbymiY; dead cage - fv½v LuvPv; artificially - K…wÎgfv‡e; prepared - cÖ¯‘ZK…Z; open house - Dš§y³ cÖwZôvb; common - mvaviY; aspiration - AvKv¸Lv; delight - Avb›`; culture - ms¯‹…wZ; former - c–e©eZx©; co-operate - mn‡hvwMZv Kiv; perfection - DrKl©; creative personality - m„Rbkxj e¨w³Z¡; subtly - my¶¥fv‡e; intellectual knowledge - eyw×e„wËK Ávb; explore - cy¸Lvbycy¸Lfv‡e cix¶v Kiv; express - cÖKvk Kiv|

210. There are 35 public and 79 private universities in our country. The (a) –– of private university emerged in 1990s. But in case (b) –– higher education, public universities are the first choices for (c) –– of the students. This is because the public universities (d) –– a wide range of subjects in various disciplines. Another (e) –– to choose the public university is that many seminars (f) –– and conferences are held there. Moreover, the best minds (g) –– attracted to teaching profession. There is also ample scope (h) –– national and international exposures. Public universities offer residential and (i) –– facilities at low cost. One of the most important (j) –– is that to study in a private university a student has to pay a huge amount of tuition fees.                                                                                        [Unit-6; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : private - †emiKvix; emerge - Avwefz©Z nIqv; higher education - D”P wk¶v; first choice - cÖ_g cQ›`; a wide range of - eûwe¯@„Z; conference - Av‡jvPbv mfv; held - AbywôZ nIqv; moreover - AwaKš‘; attract - AvKl©Y Kiv; teaching profession - wk¶KZv †ckv; ample - cÖPzi; exposure - cwiwPwZ, cÖKvk; residential - AvevwmK; facility - my‡hvM myweav; at low cost - ¯^íg–‡j¨; huge amount - cÖPzi cwigvY; tuition fee - covkybvi LiP|

211. At present there are 35 public universities in Bangladesh. All of these universities are (a) –– financed autonomous entities. In1990s private sectors came forward to establish (b) –– university in Bangladesh. Now 79 private universities are operating mostly (c) –– Dhaka and few others are in other big cities. There (d) –– 1400 colleges also for offering tertiary education and they are (e) ––  to the NU. But still Bangladesh is struggling to keep (f) –– with demand for higher education. Students face so many problems (g) –– their desired university. Public universities offer limited number of seats. (h) –– there being a large number of competitors, students has to (i) –– a tough competition to get them admitted there. Moreover a (j) –– amount of tuition fees in private universities is allowing the problem to grow more.    [Unit-6; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : at present - eZ©gv‡b; public university - cvewjK (miKvwi) wek¦we`¨vjq; all of these - GMy‡jvi meMy‡jv; financed - Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖvß; autonomous entity - ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ mËv; come forward - GwM‡q Avmv; sector - †¶Î; operate - Pvjv‡bv, cwiPvjbv Kiv; struggle - msMÖvg Kiv; demand - Pvwn`v; face - gy‡LvgywL nIqv; desired - cÖZ¨vwkZ; limited number of - Aí msL¨K; large number of - eû msL¨K; competitor - cÖwZØw›Ø; tough competition - KwVb cÖwZ‡hvwMZv; admit - fwZ© nIqv; moreover - AwaKš‘; allow - AbygwZ †`Iqv|

212. The 21st century is a very competitive age. It is also the age of a (a) –– economy. As a result, higher education has to do a (b) –– of contribution for the development of the fast growing business (c) ––. Many modern educationists believe that the learners of this century (d) –– be prepared with some skills in addition to their subject (e) ––. They will think critically and make the best use of (f) ––. They must have the capability to solve complex and multi-disciplinary (g) –– . They have to be creative. They must have the ability (h) ––think unconventionally. Today many of the fastest growing jobs and (i) –– rely on workers’ creative capacity. These skills of the learners (j) –– help them to face the challenges of 21st century.                                                                                                                          [Unit-6; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : century - kZvãx; competitive age - cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg–jK hyM; economy - A_©bxwZ; as a result - d‡j; contribution - Ae`vb; development - Dbœqb; fast growing business - `ª“Z ea©bkxj e¨emv; modern - AvaywbK; educationist - wk¶vwe`; skill - `¶Zv; in addition to - Dciš‘; critically - mgv‡jvPbvi `„wó‡Z; capability - mvg_©¨; complex - RwUj; multi-disciplinary - eû welq mg„×; creative - m„Rbkxj; unconventionally - AMZvbyMwZKfv‡e; fastest growing job - `ª“Z ea©bkxj PvKzwi; rely on - fimv Kiv; capacity - m¶gZv; challenge - †gvKvwejv/ P¨v‡jÄ|

213. Etiquette means a set of behaviours in a society. There (a) –– difference between etiquette and manners. Whereas etiquette (b) –– regarded as the correct way of behaviour, (c) –– don't refer to that. Manner means that behaviour (d) –– is considered to be polite in a particular (e) ––or culture. Manners may be both good (f) –– bad. Suppose, in our country, offering something (g) –– left hand is considered to be bad (h) –– which, obviously, isn't bad in the western (i) ––. This cultural difference varies from country to (j) ––, society to society, community to community. That's why this difference can make you puzzled.                                                                                        [Unit-4; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : etiquette - wkóvPvi; a set of behaviour - GK cÖ¯’ AvPib; difference - cv_©K¨; regard - we‡ePbv Kiv; correct way - mwVK Dcvq; manner - AvPvi AvPiY; consider - we‡ePbv Kiv; polite - gvwR©Z; particular - we‡kl, ¯^Zš¿; obviously - ¯•óZiƒ‡c; cultural difference - mvs¯‹…wZK cv_©K¨; vary - c„_K nIqv; community to community - m¤•Ö`vq †_‡K m¤•Ö`v‡q; puzzled - nZeyw×|

214. A 13 year old street boy named Amerigo lives on the street. He is (a) ––. He is detached from his parents because they do not live (b) ––. He wants to live with them but both of them denied (c) –– him with them. They are not careful about their child. Even (d) –– could not get any financial support from them. He collects garbage (e) –– sells it to a vendor. Once he got serious infection and (f) –– the work following the doctor's advice. Once he had worked for (g) –– ice cream shop. He sold the ice cream but in return (h) –– shop owner gave him something to eat and let him sleep (i) –– his hut at night. There are thousands of Amerigo around the (j) ––. They live a very miserable life. They are deprived of their fundamental rights.                                                                                                                [Unit-7; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : detached - wew”Qbœ/ Avjv`v; deny - A¯^xKvi Kiv; careful - mZK©; financial - Avw_©K; support - mg_©b/ †hvMvb/ mvnvh¨; collect - msMÖn Kiv; garbage - cwiZ¨³ wRwbm; vendor - cwiZ¨³ wRwb‡mi e¨emvqx; serious - gvivÍK; infection - msµgY; advice - Dc‡`k; in return - wewbg‡q; owner - gvwjK; thousands - nvRvi nvRvi; miserable - Ki“Y/ `y`©kvMÖ¯@; deprived - ewÂZ; fundamental - †gŠwjK; right - AwaKvi|

215. Dream is a series of thoughts, images and sensations occurring in a person’s mind during sleep. Dream is a (a) –– of unconscious wishes, thoughts and imaginations. It (b) –– be sweet or horrible. When we dream (c) –– pleasant, we call it a sweet dream. (d) –– when we dream something extremely bad, we (e) –– it a nightmare. Dream is meaningless, if (f) –– is a day-dream. But dream has also (g) –– real purpose if it is related to (h) ––, emotional and physical well-being. The main benefit (i) –– dream is that it produces new thoughts (j) –– ideas in brain and helps to clean up clutter from mind.

                                                                                                                               [Unit-10; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : dream - ¯^cœ; thought - wPš@v; sensation - ms‡e`b; unconscious - Am‡PZb/ Ae‡PZb; imagination - Kíbv; horrible - fqvbK/ exfrm; pleasant - g‡bvÁ/ Avb›``vqK; extremely - AwZ/ cy‡ivcywi; nightmare - `yt¯^cœ; meaningless - A_©nxb; real - mwZ¨Kvi; purpose - D‡Ïk¨; emotional - Av‡eMcÖeY; benefit - DcKvwiZv/ jvf; brain - gw¯@®‹; clutter - G‡jv‡g‡jv Ae¯’v|

216. As a human being we all are born free. We have our (a) –– thoughts and belief. No one should (b) –– our rights. Declaration of human rights (c) –– been set up for the preservation (d) –– human rights. It makes us conscious (e) –– our rights. Now we can easily (f) –– whether our rights are being violated (g) –– not. The rights described here are (h) –– standard for all people. The aim (i) –– the declaration is to preserve the (j) –– of human. Every person is asked to support these rights.                                                                                                       [Unit-7; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : human being - gvbe/ gvbyl; thought - wPš@v; belief - wek¦vm; declaration - †NvlYv; human rights - gvbevwaKvi; preservation - msi¶Y; conscious - m‡PZb; easily - mnRfv‡e; violated - ¶wZMÖ¯’/ evavMÖ¯@; described - ewY©Z; standard - gvbm¤§Z; preserve - cvjb Kiv/ jvjb Kiv/ msi¶Y Kiv|

217. Education is one of the basic human rights. (a) –– education is a must for every human being. It (b) –– us to be aware of our human rights. Without (c) –– education we will deprive ourselves. We can learn about (d) –– basic human rights through education. Education makes a man (e) –– with the rights of his own and others. A (f) –– can learn about the rights what he is supposed (g) –– get. He can also learn how much he is (h) –– deprived of. It makes a man self-dependent. Education teaches (i) –– man not to violate the rights of others. It (j) –– to fostering peace, democracy and economic growth as well as improving health and reducing poverty.                                     [Unit-7; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : basic - †gŠwjK/ cÖv_wgK; human rights - gvbevwaKvi; aware - m‡PZb; deprive - ewÂZ Kiv; ourselves - wb‡R‡`i; self-dependent - ¯^wbf©i; violate - j¸Nb Kiv; foster - eRvq ivLv; peace - kvwš@; democracy - MYZš¿; economic - A_©‰bwZK; growth - e„w×; improve - DbœwZ mvab Kiv; reduce - n«vm Kiv|

218. Once the river Buriganga had a glorious past. It was a (a) –– of the mighty Ganges. The Mughals were marveled at the tide (b) –– of the Buriganga. But now its water is polluted. Perpetual stench fills (c) –– air around it. The city of Dhaka discharges about 4500 tons (d) –– waste everyday into the Buriganga. Again according to the department of the (e) ––, 20,000 tons of tannery wastes are released into it every day. (f) –– nine industrial areas are found out as sources of river pollution. (g) –– case is not for the Buriganga alone. It is same (h) –– almost every water body of the country. The problem is man (i) ––.  To get rid of future problem, we should take care of (j) ––rivers. Otherwise, there may come a time when we will cry 'water' 'water' but find it nowhere.                                              [Unit-8; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : glorious - †MŠiegq; mighty - kw³kvjx/ wekvj; marvel - wew¯§Z nIqv; tide - †mªvZ/ cÖevn; polluted -
`–wlZ; perpetual - ¯’vqx/ Aweivg; stench - `yM©Ü; fill - c–Y© Kiv; discharge - wbM©Z Kiv/ wb‡¶c Kiv; waste - eR©¨; department - wefvM/ kvLv; tannery - Pvgov cÖwµqv Kivi KviLvbv; release - Lvjvm Kiv/ Quy‡o †djv; industrial - wkíRvZ/ KviLvbvRvZ; source - Drm; pollution - `–lY; alone - kyay; rid - cwiÎvY; otherwise - Ab¨_vq; nowhere - †Kv_vI bv|

219. Hakaluki Haor is a complicated ecosystem. It has (a) –– interconnected beels and jalmahals. There are more than 238 interconnecting beels and (b) ––. The haor is an important source of fisheries resources of Bangladesh. The (c) –– fish species can be found here. The downstream fishing communities depend on (d) –– produced by mother fisheries. There are upstream movements of fish frequently towards (e) –– and tributaries of Hakaluki. Providing shelter for mother fisheries is being disturbed (f) –– to lack of capacity of the beels. For the migratory birds, the (g) –– is a good resting place. The haor is a temporary home for (h) –– other species of waterfowls. It works as a huge amount of food (i) –– for the waterfowls. The haor has also a tremendous impact on our (j) ––.                                                  [Unit-8; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : complicated - RwUj; ecosystem - gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi wgjb wµqv; interconnected - ci¯•i mshy³; interconnection - cvi¯•wiK ms‡hvM; source - Drm; fisheries - grm¨; resource - m¤•`; species - cÖRvwZ; downstream - fvwU; community - m¤•Ö`vq; depend - wbf©i Kiv; upstream - †mªv‡Zi cÖwZK‚‡j/ DRv‡b; tributary - Dcb`x/ kvLvb`x; providing - mieivn; shelter - AvkÖq; lack - NvUwZ; capacity - aviY¶gZv; migratory - cwihvqx/ hvhvei; migratory bird - AwZw_ cvwL; temporary - A¯’vqx; waterfowl - RjPi cvwL; huge - wekvj; tremendous - fxlY/ AmvaviY; impact - cÖfve|

220. Giant panda is very charismatic. It is a (a) –– loved species. But it is one of the rarest and most (b) –– bear in the world. Pandas are mainly found in China. Due (c) –– temperature rise in China over the next century, Panda will seriously (d) –– endangered because of depletion of bamboo habitat which provides food for (e) ––. Bamboo makes up 99% of their diet. Only shifting to new (f) –– at higher elevations will likely to save them. But delayed conservation (g) –– may result in further human habitats and activities in the bamboo (h) –– reducing them to a great extent. Climate change models are a (i) –– solution to the preservation of three bamboo species convening one fourth (j) –– the total remaining panda habitat.                                                                                                                           [Unit-8; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : giant - wekvjvK…wZ/ Lye eo ai‡bi; charismatic - ˆewPΨc–Y©/ ˆewPΨgq; species - cÖRvwZ; rare - weij; mainly - cÖavbZ; temperature - ZvcgvÎv; seriously - gvevÍKfv‡e; endanger - wecbœ Kiv; depletion - wbt‡klKiY; habitat - Avevm; provide - mieivn Kiv; diet - Lv`¨/ Lvevi/ Avnvi; shifting - e`j/ ¯’vbvš@i; elevation - wUjv/ D”P ¯’vb; conservation - msi¶Y; to a great extent - wecyj cwigv‡Y; climate - Rjevqy; solution - mgvavb; remain - Aewkó|

221. Pandas are one of the most beloved animal species on Earth. (a) –– pandas are mainly found in China. Giant pandas are classified as the (b) –– endangered animals. One of the main reasons that pandas have become endangered (c) –– habitat destruction. As the population in China continues to grow, pandas’ habitats (d) –– taken over by development, pushing them into smaller and less livable areas. (e) –– are also on the threat of extinction for the devastating effects of (f) –– change. Many pandas in the world currently living in the nature reserves (g) –– be protected from human encroachment. When those reserves will be unsuitable for (h) –– production of bamboo, their main food, due to temperature rise, Pandas will (i) –– face threat of extinction. To protect this beautiful species people should come (j) ––. [Unit-8; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : beloved - wcÖq/ cQ›`bxq; animal - cÖvYx; species - cÖRvwZ; classified - †kÖwYe×; endangered - wecbœ; habitat - Avevm; destruction - aŸsm; population - †jvKRb/ RbMY; development - Dbœqb; livable - evm‡hvM¨; threat - ûgwK/ SuywK; extinction - aŸsm/ webvk; devastating - weaŸsmx; effects - cÖfve; currently - eZ©gv‡b/ m¤•ÖwZ; protect - i¶v Kiv; encroachment - AvµgY; reserves - gRy`/ Aw¯@Z¡; unsuitable - Abychy³; production - Drcv`b|

222. The Sundarbans is shared by Bangladesh and India. It is a (a) –– mangrove forest. The forest is the only (b) –– for the Royal Bengal tigers. These Tigers (c) –– only found in the mangroves of the (d) –– shared by Bangladesh and India. But this (e) –– is disappearing fast due to erosion, rising (f) –– levels and storm surges. Thus it poses (g) –– question mark over the future of the (h) –– Bengal tiger, an endangered species. Rapid deterioration (i) –– causing as much as 200 metres of (j) –– vegetation rich coast to disappear annually. If this continues, the tiger population in the Sundarbans will be at stake.                                                                                                                 [Unit-8; Lesson-4]

Word Meaning : shared - wef³; mangrove - DògÊjxq e„¶; forest - ebf‚wg; disappear - A`„k¨/ wejxb nIqv; fast - `ª“Z; due to - Kvi‡Y; erosion - ¶q; storm surges - So-R‡jv”Q¡vm; question mark - cÖkœwPý/ cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb; endangered - wecbœ; species - cÖRvwZ; rapid - `ª“Z/ †eMevb; deterioration - ¶q/ cZb; vegetation - MvQcvjv/ Dw™¢`RMr; coast - DcK‚j; disappear - A`„k¨/ wejxb nIqv; annually - cÖwZ eQi; tiger population - ev‡Ni msL¨v; at stake - wecbœ| 

223. Kuakata is known for its panoramic sea beach. The natural beauty of Kuakata is really eye (a) ––. It has wide sandy beach, blue sky, huge (b) –– of sea water and green forest. A truly (c) ––  beach Kuakata is a sanctuary for migratory winter (d) ––. Fishing boats plying in the Bay of Bengal (e) –– colourful sails, surfing waves and the lines of (f) –– trees which add to the vibrant colours Kuakata. (g) –– is also known as a holy place for (h) –– Hindus and Buddhits. The festivals Rash Purnima and (i) –– Purnima are celebrated each year by thousands of (j) –– who come here. On these two days, pilgrims take bath and go to the traditional fairs for enjoyment.                  [Unit-8; Lesson-5]

Word Meaning : panoramic - g‡bvig; natural - cÖvK…wZK; beauty - †mŠ›`h©; sandy - evjygq; huge - wekvj; sanctuary - AvkÖq¯’j; migratory - AwZw_/ hvhvei; fishing boat - gvQ aiv †bŠKv; play - Pvjbv Kiv/ wbqwgZ PjvPj Kiv; Bay of Bengal - e‡½vcmvMi; colourful sails - is †ei‡Oi cvj; vibrant - †ivgvÂKi; holy - cweÎ; festival - Drme; celebrate - D`hvcb Kiv; pilgrim - Zx_©hvÎx; traditional - HwZn¨MZ/ wPivPwiZ; fair - †gjv; enjoyment - we‡bv`b| 

224. Conflict can be defined as clash of value and ideas. It refers to some form of (a) ––, disagreement or discord arising within a group. (b) –– other and the most serious form of (c) –– is an armed clash that results in (d) –– of death and casualties. There can be (e) –– within us, which is called intrapersonal conflict. (f) –– conflict between or among persons is called (g) –– conflict. Constraints of economic resources are also (h) –– cause of conflict and it is known (i) –– resource conflict. Conflict is a very natural (j) ––, but sometimes it takes serious forms.                 [Unit-12; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : conflict - Ø›Ø/ msNvZ; define - msÁvwqZ Kiv; clash - weev`; disagreement - wØgZ/ gZwe‡iva; armed - mk¯¿; casualties - AvnZ e¨w³; intrapersonal - Af¨š@ixY e¨w³MZ; constrain - i“× Kiv; economic - A_©‰bwZK; resource - m¤•`; serious - gvivÍK|

225. Economic conflict is related to resources as the resources of the planet are limited. (a) –– conflict is concerned with varied preferences and (b) ––. Power conflict is seen while different groups (c) –– in a clash concerning what influence they (d) –– make on social setting. Interpersonal conflict occurs (e) –– two individuals. Intrapersonal conflict occurs within an (f) ––  Intragroup conflict happens among individuals within a (g) ––. And intergroup conflict takes place when a (h) –– arises among different teams within an organization. (i) –– are very natural in human life. The (j) –– of thoughts and ideas is a common part in every one’s life.                                                                         [Unit-12; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : economic - A_©‰bwZK; conflict - Ø›Ø; related - RwoZ/ m¤•„³; resource - m¤•`; limited - mxgve×; varied - wewfbœ; preference - c¶cvZ; clash - weev`; social - mvgvwRK; interpersonal - cvi¯•wiK; individual - e¨w³; intrapersonal - e¨w³MZ; intragroup - Aš@`©jxq; intergroup - Avš@t`jxq; organization - cÖwZôvb; thought - wPš@v; idea - aviYv; common - cÖPwjZ/ mvaviY|

226. Diaspora refers to the movement of population from its original homeland. These (a) –– do not live in their country of origin. (b) –– live in a new land and maintain their (c) –– there. Sometimes these people were forced to leave (d) –– country or sometimes they wanted to leave on (e) –– own decision. The world has seen many diasporas. (f) –– has a long and ancient history. In ancient (g) –– the Jewish people were forced to leave their (h) ––. The movement of the Aryans from Central Europe (i) –– the Indian sub-continent occurred thousands of years ago. (j) –– event is also an important example of diaspora.                                                                                                      [Unit-11; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : diaspora - Awfevmx; refer - †evSv‡bv/ wb‡`©k Kiv; movement - ¯’vb cwieZ©b/ e`wj; original - Avmj/ cÖK…Z; homeland - Rš§f‚wg/ gvZ…f‚wg; origin - Avw`; maintain - eRvq ivLv/ wbqš¿‡Y ivLv; force - †Rvi Kiv; own - wbR; ancient - cÖvPxb; Jewish people - Bû`x Rb‡Mvôx; Aryans - Avh© m¤•Ö`vq; central - ga¨/ ga¨vÂj; sub-continent - Dcgnv‡`k; occur - NUv; event - NUbv; important - Myi“Z¡c–Y©; example - `„óvš@/ D`vniY|

227. Peace movements aim to establish peace in a particular society, country or in whole world. A peace movement is (a) –– a movement which is against all kinds of war. (b) –– is primarily characterized by a belief that human beings (c) –– not wage war on each other or engage in (d) ––conflicts on various issues.  In the United States, the (e) –– peace movement was formed in 1815 named the New York Peace Society. (f) –– society turned to a very active organization holding meetings (g) ––. The society also produced literature and spread from Gibraltar (h) –– Malta. It expressed the horror of war and anti-war (i) ––. The same thing did the Massachusetts Peace Society. It (j) –– noteworthy that the founder of the New York Peace Society is an American theologian named David Low Dodge.              [Unit-12; Lesson-5]

Word Meaning : peace - kvwš@; movement - Av‡›`vjb; aim - D‡Ïk¨; to establish - cÖwZôv Kiv; particular - wbw`©ó; primarily - cÖv_wgKfv‡e/ cÖ_g w`‡K; characterized - ˆewkó¨gwÛZ/ PwiÎvwqZ; belief - wek¦vm; wage war - hy‡× wjß nIqv; engage - hy³ Kiv; turn - cwiYZ Kiv; active - mwµq; organization - cÖwZôvb/ msMVb; meetings - Av‡jvPbv mfv/ m‡¤§jb; produce - m„wó Kiv; spread - we¯@vi Kiv; Gibraltar - wReªvëvi cÖYvjx; Malta - gvëv cÖYvjx; express - e¨³ Kiv; Massachusetts - hy³iv‡ó«i GKwU A½iv‡R¨i bvg; noteworthy - j¶Yxq; founder - cÖwZôvZv; theologian - ag©ZË¡we`|

228. As human beings, we like to forget what we achieved in a relatively short period of time. We have (a) –– our house in the 1870s. Cars were not available before 100 years (b) ––. It was Charles Lindbergh who made the first trans-Atlantic flight in 1927. Dr Barney Clark (c) –– the first person implanted with an artificial heart named Jarvik-7. We hope (d) –– one day more advanced versions of artificial organs will allow us to (e) –– longer. The personal computer is really a wonderful invention of modern science. (f) –– machine has made our life so easy. Personal computer allows us to (g) –– to the internet, do the word processing, play games and many more. Without (h) ––, internet wouldn’t have such a big impact on our life. Another scientific (i) –– is the cell phone. Now one can do almost everything in a (j) –– phone that one can do in a computer. Today people from all strata use mobile phone.                            [Unit-13; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : human being - gvbe/ gvbyl; forget - fz‡j hvIqv; achieve - AR©b Kiv; relatively - Zzjbvg–jKfv‡e; short period of time - ¯^í mg‡q; available - jf¨; implant - cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv; artificial - K…wÎg; advanced - AMÖmi/ AMÖMvgx; organs - A½-cÖZ¨½; longer - `xN©Zi mgq; wonderful - PgrKvi; invention - Avwe®‹vi; modern - AvaywbK; allow - my‡hvM †`Iqv; impact - cÖfve; scientific - ˆeÁvwbK; cell phone - gy‡Vv‡dvb; almost - cÖvq; strata - ¯@i/†¶Î| 

229. The first invented satellite is Telstar. It (a) –– its journey on 10 July 1962. Telstar incorporated many (b) –– such as the transistor and the 3,600 solar panels. (c) –– satellite has the capacity to carry 600 voice calls (d) –– one black and white TV channel from an egg (e) –– orbit. Today satellites are used for GPS, TV, radio, (f) –– tracking, military surveillance, space exploration and global communications. Human (g) –– always dreamt of walking on the moon. Neil Armstrong (h) –– the first person to land on the moon in 1969. (i) –– Internet was first invented in 1969 and public can (j) –– to internet starting in 1993. People all over the world now can reach out and touch someone through Internet. [Unit-13; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : invented - Avwe®‹…Z; satellite - DcMÖn; incorporate - GKwÎZ Kiv/ msNe× Kiv; solar - †mŠi; capacity - aviY¶gZv; orbit - K¶c_; tracking - AbymiY; military - mvgwiK; surveillance - cvnviv/ m‡›`nfvRb e¨w³i Dci Kov bRi`vwi; space exploration - gnvKvk Awfhvb; global - ˆewk¦K/ wek¦e¨vcx/ me©Rbxb; communication - †hvMv‡hvM; dream - ¯^cœ †`Lv; public - RbmvaviY/ me©mvaviY; touch - mÜvb cvIqv/ ms¯•‡k© Avmv| 

230. Leprosy is a long term infection. It is a (a) –– disease. It causes severe, disfiguring skin sores and nerve damage in the (b) –– and legs. This disease has been around since ancient times. Every year (c) –– 2,50,000 new patients of leprosy are identified. There are some undetected too. (d) –– prevails in Asia, Africa and South America. Sometimes it becomes hard for (e) –– doctors to detect the disease as symptoms may take several years to (f) ––. Even symptoms can take as long as 20 years to appear. The (g) –– include progressive and permanent damage to the skin, nerves, limbs and eyes. (h) –– also appears with a stigma. The individual attracted by it live in (i) –– unlike most other diseases. The good news is that leprosy control has (j) –– significantly due to national and sub-national campaigns in most endemic countries.                                                                                                                         [Unit-13; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : leprosy - Kzô‡ivM; long term - `xN©‡gqv`x/ `xN©Kvjxb; infection - msµgY; disease - †ivM/e¨vwa; severe - gvivÍK/ Zxeª; disfiguring - weK…Z AvKv‡ii; skin - Z¡K/ Pvgov; sore - ¶Z/ Nv/ †dvov; nerve - øvqy; damage - aŸsm/ ¶wZ/ ¶q; ancient - cÖvPxb/ Avw`g; identified - wPwýZ; identify - wPwýZ Kiv; undetected - AwPwýZ/ Ajw¶Z; prevail - cÖv`yf‚©Z nIqv; become - n‡q Avmv; hard - KwVb; symptom - j¶Y; several - K‡qK/ A‡bK; even - GgbwK; appear - `„wó‡MvPi nIqv/ cÖZxqgvb nIqv; include - Aš@fz©³ Kiv; progressive - AMÖMwZkxj; permanent - ¯’vqx; skin - Z¡K/ Pvgov; limb - Aeqe/ †`‡ni A½ ev cÖZ¨½; stigma - Mf©gyÛ/ kix‡ii Kvjwk‡U ¶ZwPý; individual - e¨w³; attract - `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv; control - wbqš¿Y; significantly - D‡jÐL‡hvM¨fv‡e; national - RvZxq; sub-national - DcRvZxq; campaign - cÖPvivwfhvb; endemic - RvwZMZ/ AvÂwjK|

231. Can leprosy be finally eradicated? It’s a big (a) –– among the people of the world. As symptoms of leprosy (b) –– take several years to appear, it is hard to diagnose (c) –– infectious disease at an early stage. Leprosy results in isolation (d) –– most other diseases. IDRI, a non-profit organization, applies innovative science (e) –– develop advanced products for the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of (f) –– disease. IDRI is trying to eliminate leprosy. The workers of IDRI (g) –– been carrying on research work for several years. They have (h) –– out two ways of attacking leprosy. The first way is (i) –– diagnose it correctly before clinical symptoms begin to appear. The (j) –– one is to develop a vaccine that would be used on a targeted basis.                                                                                           [Unit-13; Lesson-2]

Word Meaning : leprosy - Kzô‡ivM; finally - Ae‡k‡l; eradicated - wbg–©j/ DrcvwUZ; symptom - j¶Y; several - K‡qKwU/ wewfbœ; appear - `„wó‡MvPi nIqv/ †Pv‡L cov/ †`Lv †`Iqv; hard - KwVb; diagnose - †ivM wbY©q Kiv; infectious - msµvgK; early stage - cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v/ kyi“i Ae¯’v; isolation - wew”QbœZv/ c„_KKiY; non-profit - AjvfRbK; organization - cÖwZôvb; apply - cÖ‡qvM Kiv; innovative - D™¢vebx; advanced - AMÖMvgx; product - cY¨/Drcv`b; diagnosis - †ivM wbY©q; prevention - cÖwZ‡iva; treatment - wPwKrmv; eliminate - wbg–©j Kiv; diagnose - †ivM wbY©q Kiv/ †ivM aiv; correctly - h_vh_fv‡e; symptom - j¶Y; vaccine - UxKv; targeted basis - j¶¨e¯‘|

232. Cancer is one of the deadliest diseases of the modern era. Modern (a) –– is still yet to come up with a cure. (b) –– cancer is similar to the common cold in the (c) –– of varities, millions of people die of it due to (d) –– types of slightly different cancer. Researchers are trying their (e) –– to find out alternative way how to cure the (f) –– diseases like cancer. They are on the   edge of (g) ––. Recently a wide assortment of drugs, chemicals, stem cells, (h) –– modified viruses and even arsenic have all been proposed (i) –– cancer cures. We can hope for more remedy for (j) –– cures so that we can ensure a better life for everyone.                                                                                      [Unit-13; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : deadly - mvsNvwZK/ gvivÍK/ cÖvYNvZx; era - hyM; cure - wbivgq/ Av‡ivM¨; slightly - mvgvb¨ gvÎvq; researcher - M‡elK; alternative - weKí; on the edge - cÖvš@mxgvq; recently - m¤•ÖwZ; assortment - iKgvwi mgv‡ek; chemical - ivmvqwbK c`v_©; cell - †Kvl; modified - cwiewZ©Z/ iƒcvš@wiZ; proposed - cÖ¯@vweZ; remedy - cÖwZKvi; ensure - wbwðZ Kiv| 

233. In last 50 years we have got great scientific achievements. (a) –– is making things possible which were once (b) –– imagination. With the blessing of science we (c) –– solve many technical problems through computer. Scientists (d) –– invented many version of computer day by (e) ––. Now we are waiting for DNA computer. DNA (f) –– is a nanocomputer that uses DNA to (g) –– information and perform complex calculations. DNA is (h) –– in that sense that it efficiently stores (i) –– in a limited space. But this computer (j) –– now in the condition of infancy. Its prototype version is MAYA-II and it shows the concept only.                                                                          [Unit-13; Lesson-3]

Word Meaning : scientific - ˆeÁvwbK; achievement - AR©b; imagination - Kíbv; technical - hvwš¿K; scientist - weÁvbx; invent - Avwe®‹vi Kiv; information - Z_¨/ msev`; complex - RwUj; calculation - wnmve/ MvwYwZK mgvavb; efficiently - `¶Zvi mv‡_; store - Rgv Kiv; limited - mxgve×; space - cwimi; condition - Ae¯’v; infancy - cÖv_wgK Ae¯’v; prototype - Avw`iƒc; concept - aviYv|

234. Beauty is easy to appreciate but difficult to define. Beauty is in (a) –– pleasurable object. Beauty can be found in nature, in the (b) –– of a child, in the kindness of a stranger. Everybody (c) –– beauty of anything. Beauty is a part of our life. (d) –– we can discover beauty in our surroundings, it is not (e) –– to define beauty. We know that ugliness is opposite to (f) –– and ugliness is not desirable to anyone. But it is (g) –– of the biggest truths of human life that ugliness too (h) –– a part of our life.  Can we ignore ugliness? It (i) –– also a big question that if beauty is an important (j) –– of art, can art ignore ugliness? Poets and artist have incorporated both beauty and ugliness in their works. [Unit-14; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : beauty - †mŠ›`h©; appreciate - Zvwid Kiv; define - msÁvwqZ Kiv; pleasurable - Avb›``vqK/ myLven; kindness - `qv; stranger - AvMš‘K; discover - Avwe®‹vi Kiv; surroundings - Pviw`‡K/ Pvicv‡k; ugliness - K`h©Zv; ignore - A¯^xKvi Kiv; artist - wkíx; incorporate - GKÎxf‚Z Kiv|

235. [Sonar Bangla College, Comilla- '16]

Children must pass through several stages in their lives to become adults. For most people, there (a) ¾ four or five such (b) ¾ of growth where they (c) ¾ certain things : infancy, early (d) ¾, later childhood and adolescence. (e) ¾ 18 and over are (f) ¾ adults in our society. (g) ¾ course, there are some (h) ¾ will try to act (i) ¾ than their years. But (j) ¾ the most part, most individuals have to go through these stages irrespective of their economic or social status. [Unit-5; Lesson-1]

Word Meaning : several- KwZcq; stages- ch©vq, µg, Ae¯’v; infancy- ˆkke; adoleseence- eqtmwÜ; adult- cÖvß eq¯‹; economic- A_©‰bwZK; social- mvgvwRK; status- c`gh©v`v; irrespective- wbi‡c¶fv‡e; act- KvR Kiv|


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